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PENDIDIKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA SEBAGAI BANGUNAN KARAKTER ANAK BANGSA Kuswardinah, Asih; Setyaningsih, Dyah Nurani
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 32, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpp.v32i1.5709

Abstract

Family Welfare Education as A Character Building of young generation. The long-term aim of this study is to implement PKK subject to all Students of Elementary Education in Indonesia. Major Target: 1. describing teacher’s attitude of PKK subject as an effort to build student’s character; 2. Describing level of validity for PKK textbook for Junior High School. According to its aim, this study is applied study; According to its method, this study employs R&D design; while according to its explanation, this study is quantitative descriptive research. Population of this study is Junior High School teacher in Semarang Regency. Sample, art teacher of National-standardized Junior High School in Semarang. Data was collected through questionnaire and FGD. Data analysis is using descriptive percentage. The result of the study: 23% Junior High School teachers were strongly agree to the material of PKK subject. 85% teacher stated that PKK textbook is strongly relevant while 15% said that it is relevant. Conclusion: 1) the average number of Junior High School teachers in Semarang Regency were strongly agree to implement PKK Subject; 2) the average number of teachers in Semarang Regency stated that the material was strongly relevant to be implemented. Suggestion: a. Teachers are expected not only to teach skills but also teach the soft skills related to family welfare. b. It is also recommended for the Department of Education and Culture, especially in Elementary Education in Semarang Regency to arrange such policy about the significance of PKK subject for students.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA BAGI KELUARGA MISKIN DI PEDESAAN Kuswardinah, Asih; Ansori, Muhammad; Rosidah, Rosidah
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Vol 31, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpp.v31i2.5691

Abstract

Development model of study aimed to describe: level of identifying the meaning of welfare family; determinant of welfare family; needs analysis for poor family through FGD. The result of FGD then would be the foundation of planning the textbook and education model for poor family in village area. The subject of this study was 61 poor families in Wonosobo by the particular consideration of local government.The result of the study showed that the level of understanding the family welfare for poor family was Good with the percentage of 18.4%; Average of 52.0%; Fair of 20.9%; Poor of 8.7%. The determinants of family welfare based on the highest mean score for each indicator were: Praying (mean=3.48); Children Education (mean=3.30); Husband-wife communication (mean=3.16); The major determinant was prayer. On the other hand, the textbook material refer to the result of FGD such as: the identification of education and family welfare; interrelationship in the family; parent’s role in educating the children; family financial control; safety and health plan. From the result of the study, it is suggested that Local Government provide both formal and informal education facilities for poor family; Increase the quantity of teaching learning process and workshop especially for creative food processing to poor family. For poor family in village area, it is suggested that they have to improve their knowledge about family welfare.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Maternal Secara Berkelanjutan Daima Ulfa, Zuly; Kuswardinah, Asih; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (557.495 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang kematian ibu (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia tidak dapat mencapai target Millenium Development Goal’s pada tahun 2015 sementara pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal di Tlogowungu rendah dibandingkan wilayah lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain cross sectional, pada ibu pasca masa nifas di Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati sebanyak 140 orang. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan sebesar 15%. Responden sebagian besar melakukan pemanfaatan pelayanan kehamilan (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) dan persalinan sebanyak 99.3% namun drop out pada masa nifas (16.4%). Faktor yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan adalah faktor predisposisi dan kebutuhan. Faktor pemungkin tidak ada pengaruh, responden merasa akses dan biaya pelayanan terjangkau. Penyebarluasan informasi tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan maternal secara berkelanjutan perlu ditingkatkan serta bermitra dengan instansi pendidikan dalam peningkatan pelayanan berkelanjutan.Indonesia is one of the contributors to maternal mortality (8800, 3%) (WHO, 2014). Indonesia can not achieve target the Millennium Development Goal's in 2015 while the utilization of maternal health services in Tlogowungu lower than other regions. The aim of research to analyze the factors that affect the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable. Quantitative research with cross sectional design, in post-partum (6 weeks after delivery) in Tlogowungu Pati as many as 140 people. Utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable are 15%. Respondents mostly doing pregnancy care utilization (K1 = 87.9%, K4 = 83.6%) and labor (Pn = 99.3%), but dropped out in puerperal (KF = 16.4%). Factors that have an impact on the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable are the predisposing factors and needs. Enabling factor have no effect the utilization of maternal health services in a sustainable, respondents felt access and cost service are affordable. Dissemination of information about the utilization of maternal health services need to be improved as well as partnering with educational institutions in continuum of care.
The Influence of Reproductive Health Education to Knowledge and Percieved Behavior Sexual Adolescent Control Kumalasari, Nurya; Kuswardinah, Asih; Deliana, Sri Maryati
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Teenage is a phase that ranges with delinquency especially sexuality. Sexuality which is still considered a taboo makes the lack of knowledge and low perceived behavior control in adolescents so that more teenagers have had sexual relations before marriage. Premarital sexual behavior has an impact on health, that is transmission of sexualy transmitted diseas/infections and teenage pregnancy which can result in dropping out of school, other social sanction or complications during pregnancy, childbirth, and peurperial. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge and perceived behavior control. This research was conducted using quasi-eksperimental one group pretest-posttest design. Population of this study was student grade XI SMA in Grobogan with number of sample was 85 student. Data analizing were using Wilcoxon Test. There was a difference level of knowledge with a p-value of 0,000; there was differences in the behavior of the Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 and there was an influence between the knowledge and Perceived Behavior Control with a p-value of 0,000 after health education. There was a difference between the knowledge and behavior of Perceived Behavior Control after health education.
The Influence of Knowledge, Attitude, and Family Supports on the Behavior of Utilization Garbage in Kendari City Febriandi, Sarif; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Garbage was unused leftover goods. The middens in the city of Kendari in 2017 were 200 tons/day and in 2018 amounted 229.46 tons/day of unmanaged garbage around 10.29 tons/day. The purpose of this was to analyze the influence of knowledge, attitude, and family supports on the behavior of the utilization of garbage in Kendari city. This study was using cross sectional design. The sampling technique of this study were Stratified Random Sampling and purposive sampling techniques. The population in this study was all the people of Kendari city. Samples amounted to 400 respondents. The instrument was using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with Chi square with a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05) and multivariate with logistic regression. The result of Chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p=0.000; OR=2.481), attitudes (p=0.014; OR=1.829), family support (p=0.001; OR=2.398) on the behavior of the utilization garbage. The logistic regression results show that knowledge has the most influence on the behavior of garbage utilization. The society was expected to dispose of garbage in the place that has been provided and processing garbage.
ANALYSIS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN KULON PROGO D.I, YOGYAKARTA. Asyumdah, Asyumdah; Yuniastuti, Ari; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a pathophysiological disorder of insulin resistance. Coverage of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Yogyakarta Special Region 2017 (8,321 cases). In Kulon Progo Regency 2016 (1,355 cases), 2017 (1,235 cases), 2018 (1,532 cases). The purpose of the study was to analyze food consumption patterns with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo Regency, a special area of Yogyakarta. The study used a case-control study design. The research sample of 114 respondents was obtained by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, questionnaire. Data analysis in the study used the Chi-Square test and test logistic regression. The results of the study found that there was an influence on the variable of dietary consumption (p = 0,000) on the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta. The most influential variable is the pattern of eating consumption with p = 0,000; EXP (B) / OR = 0.004. So it is necessary to pay attention again to one's lifestyle in terms of diet, increase counseling at all levels of society both who already suffer from diabetes mellitus or do not suffer from diabetes mellitus.
THE INFLUENCE OF CALENDAR AND LEFLET MEDIA TOWARD THE TODDLER MOTHERS’ INCREASING OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO POSYANDU Bernadetha, Bernadetha; Kuswardinah, Asih; Raffy Rustiana, Eunike
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): in press August 2020
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Posyandu is a health effort organized from, by, for and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide facilities to the community in obtaining basic health services, primarily to accelerate the reduction in maternal and under-five mortality rates. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the calendar media on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five (toddlers) in participating visits to Posyandu. This research was a quantitative research with two group pretest-posttest experimental methods. The calendar media was given to mothers of intervention group, and leaflet media to the control group. The study population was all mothers of toddlers in the Semarang City while the number of samples were 144 mothers who have toddlers aged 6-59 months in the Karangayu Health Center, Poncol Health Center and Bugangan Health Center. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that after the intervention increased knowledge of children under five in the calendar group (0.93%) was smaller than in the leaflet group (1.38%). The increase in the attitude of the toddlers in the calendar group (1.40%) was almost the same as the leaflet group (1.38%). Increasing the frequency of attendance of Toddler Children to the Posyandu in the calendar group (0.52%), is greater than in the leaflet group (0.29%). The conclusion of this study was that there was an increase in the frequency of attendance between the intervention groups using calendar media and the control groups using leaflet media. Interventions using calendar media increase the frequency of attendance more than using leaflet media.
IBM UNTUK PETANI SAYUR PENGOLAHAN KRIPIK TERONG DAN WORTEL DI DESA LANJAN KECAMATAN SUMOWONO KABUPATEN SEMARANG DWP, Sucihatiningsih; Kuswardinah, Asih; Fafurida, Fafurida
Rekayasa : Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Vol 13, No 2 (2015): Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/rekayasa.v13i2.5607

Abstract

Agriculture-based business development efforts is crucial carried out in support of public welfare. One of the agricultural products which have the potential to be developed towards an industrial scale are fruits and vegetables. During this time, farmers only sell fruit and vegetables in the form of raw products, and product diversification are less in touch. So far, farmers also simply be a price taker, where they do not have the strength in pricing. This causes farmers sometimes manipulated by middlemen, especially when the harvest is abundant. Therefore, it takes effort and innovation to cultivate fruit and vegetables to be more durable, has a high economic value and improve the welfare of farmers. The purpose of this service is: (1) provide training on making chips eggplants and carrots; (2) facilitate the use of freezingfrying machines; (3) help the vegetable farmers in assessing the feasibility of making chips eggplants and carrots (4) facilitate and assist farmers in accessing capital loans to financial institutions (5) business assistance. The methods used in service activities are 1) a method of action which the servants of training the production of chips eggplant and vegetables, 2) methods of assistance where efforts procurement of machines, access to capital and feasibility studies done here and, 3) the method of supervision, which in the method The servant evaluate and solve problems encountered while running a business. After the service is implemented, is expected to solve the existing problems so as to support the promotion of the local economy and local vegetable growers.
Analysis Of Nurse Obedience in The Standard Precautions of Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) Dachirin, Wachid; Kuswardinah, Asih; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

The prevalence of healthcare associated infections (HAIs) is increasing which caused by higher morbidity and mortality rates. Efforts are made to prevent and control the transmission of disease from patients to health care workers or vice versa is the application of Standard Precautions. This study determined the analysis of standard precautions obedience to prevent HAIs at Nahdlotul Ulama (NU) Demak hospital. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional design. The population were nurses at NU Demak hospital, and based on purposive sampling technique, there were 67 respondents. Data analysis uses Pearson Product Momment and Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate that partially influence of independent variables on standard precautions to prevent HAIs, namely in education (p = 0,000), knowledge (p = 0,000), training (p = 0,000), facility (p = 0,000), support get (p = 0,000) and supervision (p = 0,000). These results indicate that all variables have a positive effect on nurses obedience with standard precautions preventing HAIs at NU Demak hospital. The effect simultaneously gets a p value of 0,000, which means that there is a simultaneous influence of the independent variable on nurses obedience in standard precautions to prevent HAIs.
Matrix Coding of Hypertension Prevention Behavior of Students in Semarang City Suryana, Erni; Kuswardinah, Asih; Wijayanti, Yuni
Public Health Perspective Journal Artikel Inpres December 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a serious medical condition that significantly increases the risk of heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness. Hypertension is one of the causes of premature death in the worldwide. 34.1% of Indonesian adults aged 18 years and over are affected by hypertension. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of matrix coding of hypertension prevention behavior of students in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were obtained by in-depth interviews with 25 sources using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used qualitative analysis using the NVivo 12 Plus application that was  presented in the form of matrix coding which was then described. The results showed that hypertension prevention behavior carried out by students in Semarang City by doing: 1) limiting high-fat foods, 2) reducing excess salt consumption, 3) reducing trans fats, 4) consuming balanced vegetables and fruits, 5) avoiding cigarettes, and 6) do sports and physical activity. Morover, there are still things that are not known by students in preventing hypertension, such as consuming alcohol which can actually increase the risk of hypertension.