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<![CDATA[Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar PM2.5 di Kota Surabaya berdasarkan Jenis Sarana ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusuma S Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia D Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hario Megatsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>
<![CDATA[ IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 5 (2017): Simposium I Jaringan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember ]]>
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DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i5.3127
<![CDATA[karena pencemaran baik pencemaran udara, air, dan tanah. Pencemaran udara dengan sumber polutan primer salah satunya adalah partikel debu. Partikel debu sering disebut Particulate Matter (PM) dengan berbagai ukuran. Penggolongan dibagi menjadi Total Suspended Particulate (TSP) ; PM10 ; dan PM2,5 yang berasal dari sumber organik dan anorganik. Parameter dalam mengukur paparan lingkungan yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan bagi manusia adalah pengukuran konsentrasi debu dan ukuran partikel 1-3 mikron akan masuk langsung sampai permukaan jaringan dalam paru - paru.Hasil pengukuran pada tujuh sarana menunjukkan rata – rata kadar PM2.5 melebihi konsentrasi standar (> 25 µg/m3) dan kadar tertinggi di sarana umum (75,7 µg/m3), kemudian di sarana kegiatan anak (41,9 µg/m3). Selanjutnya tertinggi ketiga di sarana transportasi (36,3 µg/m3) dan keempat di sarana kesehatan (33,1 µg/m3) serta tertinggi kelima di sarana pendidikan (25,9 µg/m3). Diantara ketujuh sarana maka sarana ibadah dan tempat kerja menunjukkan hasil pemeriksaan dibawah standart. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE DESCRIPTION OF SMOKING DEGREE BASED ON BRINKMAN INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH LUNG CANCER ]]>
<![CDATA[Dessy Arumsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Dwi Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V7I32019.250-257
<![CDATA[Background: Smoking is a major risk factor that causes lung cancer. The high number of active smokers in developing countries is found in several countries; one of those countries is Indonesia. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the degree of smoking based on brinkman index on lung cancer patients. Methods: It was a descriptive study. It employed cross sectional research design. The population in this study included lung cancer patients in Outpatient and Inpatient Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital, Surabaya. The independent variable in this study was the degree of smoking. Whereas, the dependent variable in this study was lung cancer. Accidental sampling was used as the sampling technique of the study. The total sample were 31 respondents. The instrument used for collecting data was questionnaire containing the risk factors of lung cancer in November 2018. The categorization of smoking degrees used the Brinkman Index measurement. Data were processed by univariate analysis which was presented in the form of a frequency distribution table between variables. Results: Almost all of the respondents were on the age of > 40 years (90.30%) and male (96.80%). The majority of respondents were senior high school graduates (38.70%), and had other jobs (32.20%). Almost half of the respondents were classified into heavy smoking degree according to the brinkman index (48.40%). Conclusions: Some of cancer patients in Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital Surabaya has a smoking degree of heavy category. ]]>
<![CDATA[THE DESCRIPTION OF MODIFIABLE RISK FACTORS IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE AT DR. SOETOMO REGIONAL PUBLIC HOSPITAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Mayla Renata Sandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Dwi Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V7I22019.85-93
<![CDATA[Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest mortality in the world, including in Indonesia. Risk factors for CHD are divided into modifiable and non- modifiable risk factors. Purpose: This study aims to discover the description of risk factors that are modifiable in coronary heart disease patients at Dr Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. Methods: It was a descriptive observational study with cross sectional study design. The study population was coronary heart disease patients who were doing outpatient treatment at the Integrated Heart Service Center (PPJT) of Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The number of study sample was 72 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data sources used are primary data using questionnaires and secondary data using medical record. Data were collected during November 2018. The location of this study was Dr. Soetomo Regional Public Hospital. The data analysis technique chosen was univariate analysis and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. Results: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents were mostly between 56-65 years old (43,05%) and male (70,84%). Risk factors found on the respondents were smoking (84,72%), hypertension (72,22%), hyperlipidemia (68,05%), diabetes mellitus (81,94%) and poor physical activity (77,77%). Conclusion: Modifiable risk factor that was mostly found on coronary heart patients was smoking, while least one was hiperlipidemia.]]>
<![CDATA[THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR ON STROKE CASES IN SURABAYA CITY ]]>
<![CDATA[Erren Silvia Herdiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Dwi Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>;
<![CDATA[Hario Megatsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Azis Rahman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi (Periodic Epidemiology Journal) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jbe.V10I12022.21-29
<![CDATA[Background: Stroke is a disease condition caused by the sudden stopping of the blood supply to the brain, either because of a blockage or ruptured blood vessels. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia based on Basic health research in 2013 was 7‰ and increased in 2018 to 10.9‰. Purpose: This research aims to determine the effect of smoking behaviour on the prevalence of stroke in Surabaya, Indonesia. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. The study population included all visitors to nerve poly at Haji Hospital Surabaya. Data were collected from respondents through interviews and patient medical record data from August to September 2019. Univariate and bivariate analyses were done to identify the association between smoking and stroke incidence. Results: A total of 187 people participated in the study. The majority of them were aged ≥ 55 years (78.16%), with 55.17% being male. There is 32.18% active smoker and 28.74% passive smoker for stroke patients. There is an association of the type of non-filter cigarettes with the prevalence of stroke p = 0.01, PR = 4.02; 95% Cl = 1.38-11.67), and duration of exposure ≥30 years (p = 0.01, PR = 7.84; 95% Cl = 2.75-22.32) Conclusion: there is an influence of types of non-filter cigarettes and exposure time ≥ 30 years with the incidence of stroke in the city of Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[RETRACTED: Analysis of Risk Factors Occurrence of Juvenile Delinquency Behavior ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Anjaswarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ah Yusuf]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ners Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019): OCTOBER 2019 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jn.v14i2.12465
<![CDATA[Background: Nowadays juvenile delinquency is increasing in terms of number and type. Delinquency and criminality among teenagers are generally categorized as deviant behavior in society and can be interpreted as a form of teenage resistance to normative rules and values that apply in society. Many risk factors are related to deviant behavior. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors that influence the occurrence of juvenile delinquency.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design and a simple random sampling technique. The calculation results involved 295 samples. The independent variables were individuals, families, school environments, peer groups, coping mechanisms, lifestyles, and technologies. The dependent variable was juvenile delinquency. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used a multiple linear regression test with a significance level of α≤0.05.Results: Of the seven variables, six of them significantly influence juvenile delinquency. Technology is the variable that has the greatest influence on the occurrence of teenager wear.Conclusion: Technology is the most influential factor. These results indicate a significant shift in the causes of juvenile delinquency from family and peer factors to technological factors. This is quite reasonable because technology is a major need and is a trend for teenagers at this time.]]>
<![CDATA[Action Situation Perilaku Merokok di Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Yeyen Pertiwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah 2019: EDISI KHUSUS ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v4i2.2021
<![CDATA[Smoking is an unhealthy behavior. According to The Tobacco Atlas 5th edition, Indonesia ranked 4th in the world in terms of cigarette consumption. There needs to be efforts to control smokers and protect non-smokers. One of the efforts to control the impact of cigarettes is the Non-Smoking Area. The results of the archipelagic study that has been carried out, smoking behavior is still carried out both by students, employees and lecturers at the non-smoking area Faculty of Public Health.The research design used was a quantitative observational approach with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted at the Public Health Faculty of Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Respondents of this study were aged 18-59 years with all male gender. Respondents are FKM UNAIR academics who smoke. Based on the results of the study and analysis, the results of the statistical test chi square variable action situation with the results of fisher's exact smaller than alpha which means significant.The results of this study are that there is a correlation between smoking behavior and action situation. Action situations are situations that support respondents to smoke.Suggestions for faculties are to conduct evaluations and checks on traders in the faculty who are still selling cigarettes. Give sanctions to traders who still sell cigarettes. Issue technical regulations for the implementation of Non-Smoking Areas in FKM in writing and based on existing non-smoking area regulations. Form a field supervisor team related to non-smoking Area implementation directly. Form a counseling consulting team to stop smoking.]]>
<![CDATA[Peran Family Support Group Terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Rehabilitasi Narkoba di PLATO Foundation saat Covid-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Mutmainatul Ghofar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>
<![CDATA[ JIKP Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan PENCERAH Vol 11 No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap ]]>
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DOI: 10.12345/jikp.v11i1.321
<![CDATA[Abstract There are many reasons a person decides to abuse drugs. The many reasons of drug abuse can be handled effectively by means of drug addicts getting access to treatment and rehabilitation services according to their individual needs. One of the rehabilitation activities is the Family Support Group. However, in the current state of the covid-9 pandemic, all activities in rehabilitation institutions are certainly not running normally as usual. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role Family Support Group on the recurrence of drug rehabilitation patients at the PLATO Foundation during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is a descriptive study using qualitative data. Intake of research informants using purposive. Collecting data obtained from primary data. Data analysis was carried out using a descriptive research design. The results of this study that Family Support Group activities held by the PLATO Foundation during the COVID-19 pandemic went well. The conclusion of this study is that Family Support Group have an important role in the recurrence of rehabilitation patients during the covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Family Support Group, Rehabilitation Patients, Relapse.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH IKLAN ROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK REMAJA DI DAERAH KOTA DAN DESA KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN ]]>
<![CDATA[FILDZA FADHILA]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mohammad Fatah]]>
<![CDATA[ TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNUSA Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v5i2.3010
<![CDATA[Background: Data shows that smoking behavior in adolescents in Indonesia is a health problem that still deserves to be considered. Data shows that the prevalence of smoking in the population aged 10-18 in 2013-2018 in Indonesia has increased, namely Riskesdas 2013 (7.2%), Riskesdas 2016 (8.8%), and Riskesdas 2018 (9.1%). Pamekasan is one of the regencies in Indonesia that has a teen smoking rate of 25.64% (Riskesdas, 2018) with outdoor cigarette advertisements that are still scattered, especially in urban areas. Purpose: Analyzing the influence of cigarette advertising in Pamekasan Regency, by emphasizing comparisons in urban areas and village areas in Pamekasan Regency.. Method: This study is an observational study. In terms of time, the study was cross-sectional because the data collection, which includes free variables and bound variables, was conducted over a period of time. Sampling through online questionnaires by random methods. Results: There is a significant influence between the role of cigarette advertising on adolescent behavior in urban areas with a value of p = 0.029 (OR 2.718 95% CI 1,110-6,652). There was no influence on adolescents in rural areas. Conclusion: A communication message that can affect adolescent smoking behavior in urban areas is cigarette advertising, regardless of how many times the frequency of exposure.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Related to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Complaints on Employees in the Bank BNI Branch of Palu ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Hamid]]>;
<![CDATA[Zikri Fathur Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Suherdin Suherdin]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>;
<![CDATA[Y. Denny Ardyanto Wahyudiono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 01 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.63-74
<![CDATA[Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a disorder that occurs due to carpal tunnel or a gap in the lower hand to the wrist narrowing. The National Health Interview Study (NHIS) estimates that the reported prevalence of CTS among the adult population is 1.55% (2.6 million). This research was conducted at BNI Branch Bank Palu. The research objective is to determine the factors associated with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on employees at BNI Branch Bank Palu. The type of research used is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 109 people. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test at the level of confidence (ρ <0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between years of service (ρ = 0.005), length of work (ρ = 0,000), repetitive movements (ρ = 0.001) and gender (ρ = 0.006) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on employees at the Bank BNI Palu Branch. It is recommended to employees of Bank BNI Branch Palu to do muscle stretches such as moving the fingers, reducing the emphasis on the carpal tunnel, to avoid the danger of disturbances originating from repetitive and monotonous movements in the long term.]]>
<![CDATA[THE ADVOCACY AND COMMUNICATION OF SMOKE-FREE AREA REGULATION IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Widati]]>;
<![CDATA[Santi Martini]]>;
<![CDATA[Kurnia Dwi Artanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hario Megatsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nicola Wiseman]]>;
<![CDATA[Neil Harris]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Health Administration Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Airlangga ]]>
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DOI: 10.20473/jaki.v10i2.2022.232-240
<![CDATA[Background: The negative impact of tobacco, especially second-hand smokers, requires imperative actions. Introducing tobacco control measures helps protect the public health. Data suggest that there were approximately 44 million daily smokers in Indonesia comprising 49.8 million males and 3.9 million females over ten years of age. East Java Province had the biggest number of smokers in Indonesia. To reduce trends in smoking behavior, we need to advocate local government to release and implement smoke-free regulations. Aims: The study aims to do action research through advocacy and communication for the regulation of smoke-free areas in East Java Province. Methods: The action research involved 12 districts of East Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this study was Focus Group Discussion (FGD), one-on-one meeting, in-depth interviews, public speaking, press conference, and press release. Results: Intensive advocacy and communication worked successfully. Eight districts of East Java Province implemented local regulations of smoke-free areas. The advocacy and communication of the regulations made it possible to be implemented. Conclusion: Intensive advocacy and communication improve the awareness of executive and legislative government about the importance of smoke-free area regulations. It will be successful if regular meetings, discussions, press conferences, public speaking, and team work are conducted with many stakeholders.]]>
