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The Characteristics of Hypertension Patients at Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan in 2018 Kiki Mellisa Andria; Sri Widati; Ira Nurmala
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V9.I1.2021.11-17

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a hidden threat since it often occurs without symptoms. Hypertension disease is the main cause of stroke and heart disease, which affects most of the world’s population. The prevalence of hypertension in developed countries is quite high by 37% while in developing countries by 29.9%. Purpose: To know the hypertension patients’ profile at Puskesmas Waru, Pamekasan on January to December 2018. Method: This research method used an observational descriptive-qualitative study with a case study research design. The sample was taken with total sampling method from 220 people. Results: Among 220 people, who was diagnosed by hypertension was mostly at 45-65 years old by 57.3% and female by 62.3%. For educational factors they mostly had junior high school education by 34.5%. Whereas for the occupational factor more often occured in housewives by 36.8%. Most of their main problems were headache by 41.8%. The most of hypertension diagnosed type is primary hypertension by 42% and Stage 2 hypertension by 55.4% then also followed by family comorbidity by 60%. Conclusion: The aging process in women creates the hormonal factors that trigger the occurrence of hypertension. This is because at the age of 45, blood vessels will start to narrow and become stiff. The lack of education causes the receiving process of information become not maximum so that it will impact on health status and one of the causes is due to the stress that is experienced by many housewives. Stress causes the headaches. Therefore, mostly hypertension patients have the headache. Most hypertension cases occur without any definite cause and with Stage 2 and the presence of family comorbidity due to genetic factors that influence it.
The Role Of Family Social Support In Decision Making Using Long-Term Contraceptive Methods Sindi Eka Putri; Sri Widati
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V8.I2.2020.163-171

Abstract

Background: One of the efforts made by the government to reduce the rate of population growth was through the Family Planning program. Many contraceptive methods are used by Fertile Age Couples (FAC), including the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) and the non-Long-Term Contraception Method (non-MKJP). Low interest in fertile-couples for long-term use of contraception cannot be separated from family support to use these contraceptives. There is a need for an understanding of MKJP for FAC. Family support was defined as the attitude, actions, and acceptance of the family of its members. Family members see that those who are supportive are always ready to provide help and assistance. With family support, FAC can easily decide which contraception will be used. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of family social support to the interest of FAC in using the long-term contraception method in RW 5, Sidotopo Village. Methods: This research was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional research design. The sample of this research consists of 48 participants, taken randomly using multistage random sampling. The research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. Then, the data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: The characteristics of family planning acceptors in RW 5 of the Sidotopo sub-district starting from the dominating age are 21-35 years old with high school as the highest level of education. The income level in the area is middle to the upper level from 2 million to 5 million rupiahs per month. Based on the results of statistical tests, there is a correlation between family instrumental social support with the interest of Fertile Age Couples to use MKJP. Conclusion: Based on the results of the bivariate test using Chi-Square, it was found that between the four support variables, only one of them has a relationship that is instrumental support. The results of this study can be used as a rationale for policymaking in order to increase the number of long-term family planning acceptors.
Study of The Health Promotion Strategy of Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) in Kejawan Putih Tambak Village Surabaya City Joko Prayitno; Sri Widati
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i3.2018.267-275

Abstract

Community-Led Total Sanitation (CTLS) is an approach to transform hygienic and sanitary behaviors. There are five pillar of CLTS is Open Defecation Free (ODF), wash hand wih soap, food and beverage management, waste management and management of household waste. The phenomenon that occurre in the kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak is still there are 14 of 1.697 houses which do not have a healthy latrine and drain household wastewater into the river. This study examined the health promotion strategy of the CTLS program in kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak. This study is a qualitative research with participatory methode and analyzed descriptively. CTLS has five pillars that need to be achieved by the community. In kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak pillar of Open Defecation Free (ODF) and pillar of household liquid waste safe management have not been achieved optimally. It is caused by the lack of a policy and there is no a firm commitment to the perpetrators who dispose feces into the river. Moreover, there is no law enforcement as well and no commitment to collect public dues facilitated by the government or private to create appropriate latrine. Therefore, it is necessary to draft new strategies by giving sanction to open defecation perpetrators. making law enforcement, improving community awareness and making commitment to build communal wastewater installation.
Pengaruh Faktor Sikap, Norma Subjektif, Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Kebiasaan Merokok pada Atlet di UKM Bulutangkis X Surabaya Cici Violita Dewi Cintya; Sri Widati
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4899.396 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v6i1.2017.26-34

Abstract

Smoking habit can be done by all circles and professions includes badminton athletes. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of attitude, subjective norms, and behavior control about smoking habit to athletes on the UKM Bulutangkis of X University Surabaya. This research is analytic by using cross sectional research design using total population in UKM Bulutangkis University X Surabaya. Respondents fulfilled the inclusion criteria in this study amounted to 35 atlet. Data analysis used is logistic regression. The result showed that as many as 40% athletes have smoking habit. The result of regression test showed that attitudes factor (Odds Ratio = 36), subjective norms (Odds Ratio = 15.583), and behavior control (Odds Ratio=17.333) influence smoking habits to UKM Bulutangkis of X University Surabaya is athletes. The conclusion of the research is attitude factor, subjective norm, and behavior control have positive influence to smoking habit at athlete at badminton badminton University X Surabaya. Attitudinal factors are the most positive factor in smoking. Athletes who smoke should start to reduce smoking by avoid and refuse a friend or neighborhood stimulus to smoking. Athletes who do not smoke, still maintain the habit of not smoking by motivating themselves that smoking will harm health. UKM Bulutangkis Universitas X Surabaya, should advise athletes who smoke to reduce smoking and quit smoking habit.
Efektivitas Modul Pusat Informasi dan Konseling tentang Seks Bebas pada Siswa SMA Surabaya Ella Novita Sari; Sri Widati
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.902 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v5i2.2016.166-176

Abstract

Surabaya is one of the city that has a number of free sex in adolescents. One of the activities of BKKBN is Pusat Informasi and Konseling Remaja (PIK), which one of its activities is using a module of adolescent reproductive health, sexuality and adolescent problems as a media of information and education for adolescents about the menace of sex behavior as the eff ort to mitigate and reduce the number of free sex and it to conduct the activities to reduce and prevent adolescent problems, which commonly called TRIAD KRR that consists of drug problems, HIV-AIDS, and free sex. SMA Surabaya is one of the schools that had 3 cases of free sex in 2012. The aim of this study was to determine the eff ectiveness of the module of PIK on adolescent reproductive health, sexuality and free sex of adolescents in changing the attitudes of the students in one of the high school in Surabaya about free sex. This research is a study with one group pretest posttest design were carried out on 80 students were selected. The statistical test used was paired sample T test. The results showed that the level of respondents’ attitudes decreased, which were the pre-test (p = 50.3500) and post-test (p = 50.0625) and it was not signifi cant, which means there was no diff erence between the pre-test and post-test (p = 0.659). The module had not been effective in improving the attitude of students in one of high school in Surabaya on reproductive health, sexuality, and free sex of adolescents.
EVALUATION OF THE TEXT HEALTH WARNING EFFECTIVENESS ON CIGARETTE’S PACKAGING IN INDONESIA Sri Widati
JOURNAL OF LAW AND GOVERNMENT SCIENCE Vol 1, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Smoking prevalence in the low income family is higher than the richest. In Indonesia, amount 63% from 19 million low income families  are a smoker. If they smoke 10 pieces of cigarette everyday, so they spare  Rp 23 billion every year for cigarette expenditure. They still smoke, although there is text health warning on the packaging of cigarette. The text on the cigarrette’s packaging mention that “Cigarettes causing cancer, hypertension, heart attack, impotence, harms baby and pregnancy”. The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of text health warning on the cigarette’s packaging. This study is descriptive research using qualitative method. To identify the characteristic of low income family,  smoking behavior, awareness, knowledge, and liking were by structured questionnaire’s interviews. To know what they want about health warning on the cigarette’s packaging was by questionnaires and in dept interview. There were 400 informants. This study did in Surabaya City of Indonesia. The result showed: 1) informant recognized  cigarettes impact from the text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging. Although they knew the cigarettes’ impact, but they can’t mention the text health warning completely and truly. 2) The text health warning can’t promote the informant’s knowledge about  cigarettes substances and cigarettes impact. 3) Almost all of the informant have no fear feeling while reading the text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging. It can be concluded that the text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging do not effectively to promote knowledge and preventive behavior yet. They suggest to use the pictorial health warning to prevent the low income people to not smoking.Keywords: smoking, cigarette, low income family, packaging
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS FILM ANIMASI DAN FILM CERITA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ANAK TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI Isha Sandya; Sri Widati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4064.628 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v14i1.2019.60-68

Abstract

According to Basic Health Research 2013 states that the age group less than 12 years ie age 5-9 years 28.9% suffered dental caries. The aim of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of animated movies and non- animated movies in improving children’s knowledge and behavior concerning dental health. This study was designed based on quasi experimental design. The samples of this study were the students of Class 3A and Class 3B SDN 03 Kepanjen consisting of 63 students. The independent variables of this study were animated movie and non-animated movie concerning dental health while the dependent variables were children’s knowledge and behavior. The collected data were analyzed using Mann Whitney test. The findings of this study show that the respondents are aged between 8 and 10 years old. There is difference in terms of knowledge before and after the students received intervention through animated movie and non-animated movie. Animated movie seems to be more effective in improving the respondents’ knowledge to maintain dental health than non-animated movie as indicated by the average score for animated movie intervention is higher than non-animated movie intervention.
RISK FACTORS OF LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA IN PATIENTS AT DR. SOETOMO DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL SURABAYA IN 2018 Luluk Lady Laily; Santi Martini; Kurnia Dwi Artanti; Sri Widati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.298 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v15i3.2020.295-303

Abstract

Lung adenocarcinoma is one type of lung cancers that increases in number every year globally. Smoking is one of the risk factors for lung adenocarcinoma. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the risk factors of lung adenocarcinoma in patients. The risk factors observed in this study included age, gender, smoking history, number of cigarettes, types of cigarettes, and smoking duration. This study was descriptive and performed a cross sectional design. The study’s population was all lung cancer patients who were treated at Dr. Soetomo District General Hospital Surabaya. The samples were drawn using the accidental sampling technique from the population that met the inclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria for this respondents were patients who were diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma and were willing to be interviewed. While the exclusion criteria involved patients with incomplete medical record data and patients who were not willing to be interviewed. The results indicate that the majority of lung adenocarcinoma patients at Dr. Soetomo District General Hospital Surabaya were male who were light smokers, diagnosed at more than 50 years old. Most of them used filter cigarettes and had smoked for more than 30 years. Keywords: Lung adenocarcinoma, risk factors, cross-sectional. 
THE INFLUENCE OF BEHAVIOR INTENTION, PERSONAL AUTONOMY, ACCESSIBILITY OF INFORMATION, AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON THE COMPLIANCE OF THE USE OF PPE AT PT. PLN Fanny Tri Cahyani; Sri Widati
The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 16 No. 1 (2021): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.173 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijph.v16i1.2021.112-123

Abstract

The International Labor Organization states that more than 250,000,000 workplace accidents, more than 160,000,000 become ill because of hazards caused by the workplace, and 1,200,000 workers died due to their workplaces each year. Workplaces that have high levels of danger can cause harm to workers, and thus, companies as well. One effort to reduce the risk of danger is the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Compliance with the use of PPE is influenced by many factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of behavioral intention, personal autonomy, accessibility of information, and social support in complying with the use of PPE. This study was analytic observational and used the cross-sectional research design. The population of this research, amounting to 44 workers, were all employees at PT. PLN. The sample size was 41 samples selected using the simple random sampling method. This study shows (1) behavioral intention had no effect on compliance with the use of PPE (sig.= 0.581), and (2) personal autonomy had no effect on compliance with the use of PPE (sig. = 0.075). Meanwhile, (3) social support had no effect on compliance with the use of PPE (sig. = 0.575). However, accessibility of information affected the use of PPE (sig. = 0.042). To maintain compliance with the use of PPE, researchers suggest to continue health promotion, conduct monitors, and implement a reward and punishment system for workers.Keywords: accessibility of information, behavior intention, personal autonomy, personal protective equipment, social support 
Kualitas Udara pada Tempat Tertutup dan Aktivitas Merokok di Kota Surabaya Tahun 2015 Kusuma S Lestari; Santi Martini; Sri Widati; Hario Megatsari; Kurnia D Artanti
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series No 5 (2017): Simposium I Jaringan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Indonesia (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.802 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2017i5.3110

Abstract

Lingkungan tidak akan terlepas dari kehidupan manusia. Perubahan di dalamnya mempengaruhi faktor kesehatan, sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya. Lingkungan yang menghasilkan particulate matter berasal dari hasil alam dan kegiatan manusia. Salah satu kegiatan manusia yang dihasilkan adalah pembakaran dari aktivitas merokok terutama di ruang tertutup. Pengaruh kesehatan adanya particulate matter adalah potensi terjadinya gangguan pernapasan. Monitoring kualitas udara diperlukan sebagai evaluasi kondisi lingkungan. Pengukuran kualitas udara dilakukan di Kota Surabaya dengan pembagian yang proporsional yaitu Surabaya pusat, Surabaya utara, Surabaya selatan, Surabaya barat, dan Surabaya timur. Pengukuran secara kuantitatif untuk megukur konsentrasi  particulate matter berukuran kurang dari 2,5 micron (PM2,5). Pengukuran  dilakukan di beberapa tempat di Kota Surabaya pada tahun 2015 menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 53% konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan WHO yaitu > 25µg/m3. Tempat umum merupakan tempat yang terbanyak dengan PM2,5 yang melebihi ambang batas. Pada tempat umum sebagai tempat hiburan tertutup dan adanya aktivitas merokok konsentrasi PM2,5 melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan yaitu 18 kali lebih besar dari standar. Potensi gangguan kesehatan tidak hanya diaami oleh perokok aktif namun dapat berdampak pada perokok pasif baik secondary smoker atau tertiary smoker. Diperlukan adanya kebijakan yang melindungi masyarakat seluruhnya terhadap potensi gangguan kesehatan yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas merokok. Kebijakan dengan penegakan smoke-free area di tempat umum dan juga pada  sarana yang lain yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dengan adanya undang – undang atau peraturan. 
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid Adinda Rahma Triyaniarta Ah. Yusuf Aldiella Ayu Prasetya Astuti Alfi Makrifatul Azizah Alma Feriyanti Amer Siddiq Amer Nordin Aprillia Nurhayati Artanti, Kurnia D Atik Choirul Hidajah Atik Qurrota A’Yunin Al-Isyrofi Azizah Zahrotul Adha Berliana Farah Yanisah Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni Cici Violita Dewi Cintya Dayu Marista Dessy Arumsari Diah Indriani Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Eka Yeyen Pertiwi Ella Novita Sari Eni Purwaningsih Erren Silvia Herdiyani Fanny Tri Cahyani FILDZA FADHILA Firdausi Ramadhani Fitria Giovanny Yan Mario Paridy Man Hario Megatsari Hendra Eka Alifiyanto Iidrie Iidrie Ilyu Ainun Najie Ira Nurmala Isha Sandya Isma Faridatus Sholihah Joko Prayitno Kiki Mellisa Andria Kurnia D Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kurnia Dwi Artanti Kusuma S Lestari Lestari, Kusuma S Luluk Lady Laily M. Bagus Qomaruddin M. Zainal Fattah Maharani Dyah Pertiwi Mayla Renata Sandi Mezaluna Prabasanti Misnawati Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin Mohammad Fatah Muhammad Azis Rahman Muji sulistyowati Musadah Musadah Mutmainatul Ghofar Nafiatus Sintya Deviatin Neil Harris Nendy Putra Salsabila Nicola Wiseman Oedojo Soedirham Oedojo Sudirham Priyono Adi Nugroho Putri Intianti Utami Rachmat Hargono Rery Afianto Ria Nila Bawati Rima Mita Gutari Ririh Yudhastuti Riska Oktaviana Rizma Dwi Nastiti Santi Martini Shrimarti Rukmini Devy Sigit Ari Saputro Sindi Eka Putri Sri Hardianti Stefanus Supriyanto Suherdin Suherdin Tausyiah Rohmah Noviyanti Tesalonika Pambudi Tino Oktario Yosendha Tri Anjaswarni Welldellin Yufuria Windy Tri Yuana Yohana Nensy Lasamahu Yunila Yustinus Denny Ardyanto Zikri Fathur Rahman