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Journal : BASASTRA

UNSUR KOHESI PADA NASKAH DRAMA SENJA DENGAN DUA KELELAWAR DAN PEMANFAATANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Abdullah Lathifudin; Sarwiji Suwandi; Muhammad Rohmadi
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.449 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v8i1.41977

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) cohesive devices in drama script Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar by Kirdjomuljo, and (2) the relevance of cohesive devices on drama script Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar with Indonesian language learning in high school. This research is linguistic qualitative research with content analysis method. The data sources used are documents and informants. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use scrutinize method and interview method. Data validity is done by theory triangulation and data source triangulation. Data analysis using interactive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) cohesive devices found in drama script Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar covering grammatical cohesion with sub-types (a) pronouns, (b) recovery, and (c) lapse, lexical cohesion with subtitles (a) repetition, (b ) synonym, (c) hyponym, (d) meronym, and (e) collocation, and conjunction with sub-types (a) coordinative conjunctions, and (b) subordinate conjunctions. The most dominant elements are pronouns and conjunctions; (2) cohesion devices in drama scripts Senja dengan Dua Kelelawar have relevance to Indonesian language learning, especially material about the linguistic elements of text in 10th grade, 11th grade, and 12th grade high school.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN Basyaroh Purbania; Muhammad Rohmadi; Budhi Setiawan
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.019 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v8i1.41963

Abstract

This study aims to describe ability, results percentage, difficulties faced, and how to overcome students' difficulties in writing description compositions seen from the aspects of content, organization, effective sentence mastery, vocabulary, and mechanics in class XI AP1 SMK Batik 2 Surakarta. This study is a descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The data sources in this study are documents (students’ description composition) and informants (teachers and students). Data collection techniques are carried out by document analysis and in-depth interviews. Data validity is done by data triangulation techniques, theories, and informant reviews. Data analysis techniques use interactive models, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study are as follows. The ability results to be included in the category pretty good with vulnerable grades of 61-75. Furthermore, the results percentage of each aspect included the content aspect of 19%, the organizational aspect of 22%, the effective sentence mastery aspect by 16%, the vocabulary aspect by 24%, and the mechanical aspect by 19%. The influence of the writing description composition ability is caused by the difficulties faced by students in writing, namely: difficult to express ideas, difficult to develop sentences, difficult to determine good and right spelling, and difficult to concentrate. The solutions are: create an outline, look for sources of inspiration, use the enhanced spelling handbook, and more time to study (writing practice).
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA TEKS EKSPLANASI KOMPLEKS KARYA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Noviardi Ari Saputra; Sumarwati Sumarwati; Muhammad Rohmadi
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (285.869 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v8i1.41998

Abstract

The purpose of this study are to describe and explain: (1) the variety of language errors in complex explanation text of the student work of XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 7 Surakarta, (2) the most dominant language errors, (3) causes of error, and (4) teacher's effort to overcome the causes of language error in writing complex explanatory text of students. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are four elements of language errors in complex explanation text of the student work, namely: spelling, diction, sentence, and paragraph. Second, the dominant language errors in the complex explanatory text of the student work are a spelling mistake. Thirdly, language errors that often occur in the complex explanatory text of the student work is caused by several factors, as follows: lack of learning time about spelling due to integrated with existing Indonesian language materials, less thorough in writing, low motivation of students in writing because writing is difficult, as well as student habits of writing without regard to EYD. Fourth, efforts can be made to overcome the causes of language errors in writing complex explanatory texts, among others: increase the spelling time of spelling, increase writing exercises, foster student motivation in writing activities, and increase student mastery of spelling and language rules.
ANALISIS STRUKTURALISME GENETIK DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER NOVEL MARYAM KARYA OKKY MADASARI SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR SASTRA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS Laeli Rohmawati Dewi; Muhammad Rohmadi; Raheni Suhita
Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Basastra: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.811 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/basastra.v8i1.41992

Abstract

This study aims to describe the intrinsic elements of the novel 1) Maryam by Okky Madasari; (2) the author's view of the world; (3) the value of character education in the novel of Maryam; and (4) the relevance of the novel of Maryam as the materials literature in high school. The research of applying qualitative methods with genetic structuralism approach. Data and data sources this research is the archives/documents and informants. Research subject retrieval technique used the purposive sampling. The technique of data collection used the analysis of documents and in-depth interviews. The validity of the data used triangulation theory and sources. Data analysis technique used analysis of the flow. Results of the study are: (1) there is  relationship between substance of the novel of Maryam includes themes, characters and characterization, setting, plot, point of view, and value; (2) the author's world view includes the religious view, humanism, and feminism; (3) the story in the novel of Maryam contains 10 values character education includes religious tolerance, hard working, independent, democratic, curiosity, friendly/communicative, social care, and responsibility; (4) the novel Maryam relevant with learning materials of literature in high school especially in KD (3.8) Interpret the author's view on life in the novel is read and Analyze (3.9) and linguistic content of the novel.