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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM ANAKKU SEHAT DAN CERDAS UNTUK PENGENTASAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BREBES Hendriyani, Heni; Isnawati, Muflihah; Tursilowati, Susi; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah; Setiawan, Agung Nugroho
Jurnal LINK Vol 19 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v19i1.9679

Abstract

Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah gizi anak meskipun pemerintah sudah berupaya maksimal, namun prevalensi stunting anak bawah lima tahun (balita) tetap tinggi yaitu 30.8% pada tahun 2018. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, dan Data SSGI tahun 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting nasional masih tinggi dari angka propinsi dan nasional. Upaya untuk menanggulangi stunting yang terintegrasi yang melibatkan beberapa stakeholders dan pemerintah daerah dapat dilakukan di Kabupaten Brebes mengingat besaran masalah stunting di wilayah ini masih tinggi dan pemerintah daerah serta masyarakatnya mendukung upaya ini. Tujuan kegiatan untuk memberdayakan serta mendampingi guru PAUD dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah gizi dan implementasi program “Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas”. Kegiatan pelatihan program “Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas” dilaksanakan pada 22-23 Juli 2022 di Desa Kluwut Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta pelatihan program “Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas” dan diketahui bahwa 20% dari 80 anak yang dilakukan pengukuran antropometri mengalami stunting.
Tempe Gembus Intervention Decreased Total Cholesterol And Triglyceride In Obese Women Isnawati, Muflihah; Wijaningsih, Wiwik; Tursilowati, Susi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEI 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v13i1.11640

Abstract

Obesity increases cardiovascular risk through dyslipidaemia. High fibre diet reduces risk factors of dyslipidaemia by up to 50%. Tempe gembus is a solid fermented food made from tofu waste product with rhyzopus-oligosporus, that contained high fibre. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the administration processed tempe gembus on lipid profiles in obese women. This study was pre-post randomized control group design. Forty-four pre-menopausal women with obesity, dyslipidaemia took part in this study, divided into 2 groups, includes the intervention group and the control group. The Intervention group received 150 gram of processed tempe gembus for 28 days. Statistical analysis independent sample test or Mann Witney were used to analyse differences pre and post-lipid profile between intervention and control group.   Consumption of 150 g/day of processed tempe gembus for 28 days reduced total cholesterol levels by 13.4 mg/dl (p = 0.012), HDL cholesterol by 2.8 mg/dl (p = 0.082), LDL cholesterol by 17.6 mg/dl (p = 0.52) and triglyceride levels of 5.3 mg/dl (p = 0.05), respectively. There was significant effect of processed tempe gembus consumption to reduce total cholesterol, and triglycerides. Unfortunately, there were no effect on LDL and HDL cholesterol.
Nanoparticles of Kalakai Leaf (Stenochlaena Palustris) and Lemon (Citrus Limon) to Changes Hemoglobin, Erythrocyte and Hematocrit Levels in Adolescent Women Oktadiarini, Dwi; Isnawati, Muflihah; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (JIKA) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Sarana Ilmu Indonesia (salnesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36590/jika.v6i2.771

Abstract

The prevalence of anemia increases every year, this must be welcomed with innovations in preventing anemia in adolescents so that it does not increase the rate of increase in cases of anemia in adolescents and even pregnancy. One way to treat anemia is to use kalakai and lemon leaves which are processed into nanoparticles. Kalakai leaves contain iron, vitamin C which functions to increase hemoglobin, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels. This research aims to analyze the effect of kalakai leaf and lemon nanoparticles on increasing hemoglobin, erythrocyte and hematocrit levels in adolescent girls. This type of research is true experiment with simple random sampling technique. The total sample was 34 anemic adolescent girls, 17 samples from the intervention group and 17 samples from the control group. This research used kalakai leaf nanoparticles (2g) and lemon (3g) combined together and given once a day for 14 days. The research was conducted at STIKes Borneo Scholar Medika. The administration of kalakai and lemon leaf nanoparticles can significantly increase hemoglobin levels with a p-value=0,000 and an effect size value of 0,66 (Modest Effect) and a percentage in the intervention group of 11,1%, erythrocytes with a p-value=0,000 and an effect size of 0,82 (Modest Effect) and the percentage in the intervention group was 23,4%,  Hematocrit value was p=0,000 and the effect size was 0,60 (Modest Effect) and the percentage in the intervention group was 7,6%.
Asupan Makan, Status Gizi dan Penanda Inflamasi pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dengan Terapi Hemodialisis: Asupan Makan, Status Gizi dan Penanda Inflamasi pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dengan Terapi Hemodialisis Isnawati, Muflihah; Larasati, Meirina Dwi; Hendriyani, Heni
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 10 No. 1SP (2026): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v10i1SP.2026.96-104

Abstract

Background: Hemodialysis therapy in patients with chronic kidney disease carries a high risk of malnutrition and chronic inflammation, contributing to poor clinical outcomes. Dietary intake is a key consideration in nutritional management, yet its relationship with nutritional status and inflammation remains inconsistent. Objectives: This study examined the relationship between dietary intake, nutritional assessment, and inflammatory markers in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design, involving 80 adult patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Data on macronutrient and micronutrient intake were obtained using a 24-hour dietary recall method. Nutritional assessment was evaluated using body fat percentage, mid-upper arm circumference, serum albumin and the Malnutrition Inflammation Score. Inflammatory profile was assessed using hs-CRP and TIBC. Spearman correlation and multivariate linear regression analyses was applied. Results: Energy and protein intake per kilogram of body weight were inversely correlated with body fat percentage (r=−0.379 and −0.417, respectively; p-value<0.01) and MUAC (r=−0.270 and −0.338; p-value<0.05). Multivariate analyses showed that dietary intake, age and dialysis duration were not independent predictors of serum albumin or MIS. However, regression models for body fat percentage and MUAC were significant (p-value<0.05), explaining 17% of the variance. No statistically significant associations were observed between dietary intake and inflammatory profiles. Conclusions: Dietary intake contributes to variations in body composition but is not an independent determinant of biochemical or inflammatory indicators. Nutritional and inflammatory status in hemodialysis patients is multifactorial, highlighting the need for comprehensive nutritional assessment.