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All Journal NURSCOPE: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pemikiran Ilmiah Keperawatan PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas Jurnal NERS Jurnal Keperawatan BSI Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan Journal of Nursing Care Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesian Journal of Community Services Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Anakes: Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Ilmiah Sultan Agung Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Detector: Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Vitamin: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Jurnal Keperawatan Medika Jurnal Siti Rufaidah Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Iskim Luthfa
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Wildan Imaduddin; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/1jkn6k69

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a public health threat in tropical regions such as Indonesia, with prevention highly dependent on family behavior. The level of knowledge and family attitudes are suspected to have a significant effect on the effectiveness of prevention efforts, but there are still gaps in their implementation, as seen in the work area of the Kedungmundu Health Center with quite high cases. The research method uses a cross-sectional design with a correlational quantitative approach. A sample of 66 families was selected using consecutive sampling techniques from a population of 205 dengue cases (March-May 2025). Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents had a low level of knowledge (59.1%) and a negative attitude (68.2%) towards dengue prevention, with 62.1% indicating poor prevention practices. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the prevention of dengue (p=0.002; r=0.362) and between family attitudes and the prevention of dengue (p=0.000; r=0.632). The conclusion of this study There is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and family attitudes and dengue prevention practices in the work area of the Kedungmundu Health Center, although the majority of respondents still have low knowledge, negative attitudes, and suboptimal prevention practices.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pelaksanaan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungmundu Rikza Azri Musyfiq; Moch Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/xe7jh797

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, with morbidity and mortality rates continuing to rise. The main prevention effort is carried out through mosquito breeding site elimination (MBSE) using the 3M Plus method, the implementation of which is highly dependent on the role of the family as the smallest unit of society. Family support plays an important role in shaping the awareness, motivation, and consistency of family members in implementing PSN on an ongoing basis. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family support and the implementation of PSN in the working area of the Kedungmundu Community Health Center. The study used a correlative analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 66 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. Data collection was conducted using a family support questionnaire and a PSN implementation questionnaire. Bivariate analysis used Sommers' d test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that some respondents had low family support (37.9%) and PSN implementation was in the poor category (40.9%). Sommers' d test produced a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation coefficient of r = 0.628, indicating a significant, strong, and positive relationship between family support and PSN implementation. The better the family support, the more optimal the PSN implementation.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia di Puskesmas Bangetayu Nadia Eka Pramesti; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/h72rsh51

Abstract

Elderly people experience physiological changes, affecting decreased kidney function, purine metabolism, and the function of the endocrine and musculoskeletal systems. This decline in body function leads to susceptibility to degenerative diseases, one of which is hyperuricemia or excess uric acid. Factors associated with gout include gender, BMI, physical activity, rest habits, and diet, as these can reduce uric acid excretion. This study was quantitative, using a retrospective cohort approach. The total sample size was 153 respondents. Sampling was conducted using the purposive sampling technique and the Slovin formula. The research instrument consisted of a dietary questionnaire, The PASE (Physical Activities Scale of Elderly) questionnaire, digital scales, metline, and the GCU Easy Touch test were used. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test and logistic regression. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a good diet, good physical activity, and a BMI of obesity category I and experienced hyperuricemia. This study showed statistical results using the Spearman test, with a value of <0.001 for diet, 0.001 for physical activity, and 0.007 for BMI. The logistic regression test showed that diet was the most influential factor with a p-value of <0.001. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between diet, physical activity, and BMI with uric acid levels in the elderly at the Bangetayu Community Health Center
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Semarang Rakhma Mayangsari; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v4i1.8412

Abstract

Background: Elderly people were a vulnerable population who experienced physical, psychological, social, and environmental changes that could reduce their quality of life. One important factor influencing quality of life was social support. Social support played a crucial role in helping alderly people improve their well-being and life satisfaction. Elderly people who received high social support from family, friends, or their environment tended to feel more valued, loved, and cared for. Method: This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 204 elderly people living in Pucang Gading Social Service Home, Semarang and Wening Wardoyo Social Servise Home, Ungaran. A total of 135 respondents were selection using non probability sampling. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure social support and the WHOQOL-OLD questionnaire to assess quality of life of older adults. Data analysis was conducted using the Somers’d test with a significance level of 0,05. Results: The results showed that most respondents have high social support (60,7%) and high quality of life (74,1%). The somers’d test indicated a p-value = 0,000 (p<0,05) and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0,508, indicating a positive relationship with moderate strength. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between social support and quality of life among elderly people at social homes in Semarang. Increasing social support from family, peers, and the institutional environment could help elderly people experience their later years more happily, meaningfully, and prosperously.
Hubungan Tingkat Pemahaman dengan Praktik Personal Hygiene pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Semarang Septiana Dwi Riskayanti; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/innovation.v4i1.8413

Abstract

Personal hygiene is an essential factor in maintaining the health and quality of life of the elderly, as aging is often accompanied by a decline in physical strength, mobility, and cognitive function that can reduce the ability to maintain personal cleanliness independently. Limited understanding of the importance of personal hygiene may increase the risk of infections, skin disorders, and other health complications, making education and awareness crucial for promoting better hygiene behavior. This study used a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 204 elderly individuals residing at the Pucang Gading Elderly Social Service Home in Semarang and Wening Wardoyo Ungaran, with 135 respondents selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires measuring the level of understanding and personal hygiene practices and were analyzed using the Somers’d statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were female (60%) and aged between 70–79 years (48.9%). The level of understanding of personal hygiene among the elderly was predominantly in the moderate category (72.6%), and their personal hygiene practices were also mostly categorized as moderate (72.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.472, indicating a positive and significant relationship between the level of understanding and personal hygiene practices. These findings suggest that improving knowledge through continuous education and guidance from health workers is necessary to enhance awareness, independence, and hygiene behavior among the elderly.
Korelasi Interaksi Sosial dan Kemandirian Activity of Daily Living dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Panti Sosial Mutia Shofa; Iskim Luthfa; Moch. Aspihan
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/ynw3xq13

Abstract

Entering the elderly phase involves various biological, psychological, and social declines. Physical limitations in daily activities and reduced social interactions often trigger mental health issues, particularly depression. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social interaction and independence in Activity of Daily Living (ADL) with the level of depression among the elderly living in social care homes. This quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional study design. The population consisted of elderly residents at the social care home. A sample of 135 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection instruments included a social interaction questionnaire, the Barthel Index to measure ADL independence, and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) to assess depression levels. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results the majority of respondents maintained good social interaction (63.0%) and a high level of independence (85.2%). Most of the elderly did not experience depression (66.7%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between social interaction and depression (p = 0.000,  r = -0.315), showing a positive correlation where poorer social interaction relates to higher depression scores. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between ADL independence and depression (p = 0.002, r = -0.267), indicating a negative correlation where higher independence is associated with lower levels of depression. Active social interaction and maintained physical independence contribute significantly to reducing the risk of depression among the elderly in social service environments. It is recommended that social care homes increase group activities and physical rehabilitation programs to sustain the mental well-being of the elderly.
Quality of life among elderly individuals with hypertension in Indonesia Rahmaningtia, Nabilla; Luthfa, Iskim; Aspihan, Mochammad
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): February Edition 2026
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i6.2398

Abstract

Backgroud: Hypertension is a chronic disease that often affects older adults due to the aging process and can reduce physical, psychological, social, and environmental functioning, thereby impacting quality of life. Purpose: To determine the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the working area of the Bangetayu Community Health Centre in Semarang. Method: The study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach involving 132 elderly people with hypertension who were selected using total sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, then analysed descriptively to describe the quality of life in the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains. Results: The results showed that most elderly people with hypertension had a relatively good quality of life in all domains measured, although physical limitations due to the aging process were still found. Conclusion: This study shows that the quality of life of elderly people with hypertension in the Bangetayu Community Health Centre working area is relatively good and needs to be maintained through physical health maintenance efforts, psychosocial support, and empowerment of the elderly in social activities. Keywords: Ederly; Hypertension; Quality of Life.
Hubungan Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua dengan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Resproduksi di SMPN 02 Moga Warungpring, Kabupaten Pemalang Ziadatul Mukaromah; Iskim Luthfa; Abrori, Abrori
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/mvbz5z66

Abstract

Adolescence is a phase where children experience significant physiological and psychological changes during the transition from childhood to adulthood. Limited access to information about reproductive health impacts adolescents' knowledge and sexual behavior. Good communication between families and teenagers concerning reproductive health is very important to Mitigate hazardous sexual conduct. This research aims to analyze the The correlation between parental communication styles and teenagers' understanding and perspectives on reproductive health. at SMPN 02 Moga, Warungpring, Pemalang Regency. The research used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional methodology. The sample used in this research was 161 students. Obtained through the method. The tools a questionnaire about parenting communication patterns, a questionnaire on adolescents' knowledge about reproductive health, and a questionnaire on adolescents' attitudes about reproductive health. Data were analyzed using the Somers' D examination. The outcomes of the static test from the Somers' D test analysis, patterns of communication with teenagers' understanding of reproductive health was declared significant with a p-value (Approximate Significance) of 0.000, which is less than α = 0.05. The correlation between communication patterns and teenage views on reproductive health was shown to be significant, with a p-value of 0.033 (<0.05).
Gambaran Tingkat Depresi Kecemasan dan Stress pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas I Pucakwangi Kabupaten Pati Izabela Ayu Pasya; Moch. Aspihan; Iskim Luthfa
Journal of Medical Practice and Research Vol 2 No 1 (2026): June: Essentia: Journal of Medical Practice and Research
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/x3se3x89

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that not only affects physical condition but also affects the psychological health of sufferers, including depression, anxiety, and stress. This study aims to describe the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Pucakwangi Community Health Center in Pati Regency. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 117 respondents through total sampling. Data collection was conducted using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire. The results showed that most respondents experienced anxiety (82 patients, 70.0%), the majority did not experience stress (97 patients, 83.0%), and some respondents experienced varying levels of depression. The psychological conditions experienced by patients have the potential to affect blood glucose control and adherence to treatment and therapy. This picture shows that the management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus needs to consider psychological aspects as part of efforts to improve the quality of life of patients. A comprehensive approach between physical and psychological aspects is expected to support the success of therapy and prevent long-term complications
Maternal Knowledge and Behavior in Relation to Compliance with Complete Basic Immunization among Children Under Five: A Literature Review Januario de Carvalho Gama; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Iskim Luthfa; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v8i3.1305

Abstract

Compliance with complete basic immunization among children under five remains a public health concern, with maternal knowledge and behavior identified as important influencing factors. This literature review aimed to synthesize quantitative evidence on the association between maternal knowledge and behavior and compliance with complete basic immunization among under-five children. A systematic literature review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for open-access articles published between 2020 and 2025. A total of 1,012 articles were identified; after removing 300 duplicates, 712 articles were screened by title and abstract. Of these, 521 articles were excluded, and 191 were assessed for full-text eligibility, with 171 articles unavailable in full text. Twenty articles underwent full assessment, and 16 cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria based on study design, participant characteristics, and data completeness. Methodological quality was evaluated using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist, and data were synthesized using a quantitative narrative approach. The majority of studies reported a significant association between maternal knowledge and behavior and compliance with complete basic immunization, although adjustment for confounding variables was limited. Maternal knowledge and behavior are closely associated with immunization compliance. Further longitudinal and intervention-based studies are recommended to strengthen causal evidence.
Co-Authors Abrori, Abrori Afnan Septiana Putri Alghozali, Rasyid Ardan Anas, Vina Helmaliya Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih Apriliani Yulianti Wuriningsih Aspihan, Moch. Aspihan, Mochammad Cadela Gaby Metalia Putri Widodo Daniel Happy Putra Deviana Nokia Rosza Dhianisa, Sofy Mila Distinarista, Hernandia Dwi Aprianti Dwi Heppy Rochmawati Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari Dyah Wiji Puspitasari Eriyanto Eriyanto Eriyanto Eriyanto Fitriani Sholekah Furaida Khasanah Harno, Harno Helvian Rimba Pratama Putri Herry Susanto Ismaya Wulandari Iwan Ardian Iwan Ardian, Iwan Izabela Ayu Pasya Januario de Carvalho Gama Jesica Sari Dea Saputri Kartika Fitri Diahastuti Khasanah, Nopi Kurnia Wijayanti Lisa Septi Meilinda Putri Lisa Tri Eriana Dewi Marcella Mahattan Nimas Marga Putri Ayu Lestari Ningsih Moch.Aspihan Mohammad Aspihan Muflihah, Kurnia Ni’matul Muhammad Aspihan Muhammad Rifqi Lathif Mutia Shofa Nabilatun Khasanah Nadia Eka Pramesti Nafiatun Khasanah Niken Averenka Nikmah, Siti Anisatun Ni’mah, Nuris Sahilatun Nopi Nur Khasanah Nur Mufid Nurul Fadhilah Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya Rahmaningtia, Nabilla Rakhma Mayangsari Rikza Azri Musyfiq Risa Kisnawati Sari, Dyah Wiji Puspita Septiana Dwi Riskayanti Setiyowati, Fenny Setyowati, Wahyu Endang Siti Anisatun Nikmah Sri Rejeki Sri Wahyuni Tutik Rahayu Wahyu Endang Setyowati Wildan Imaduddin Windani, M.S., Citra Ziadatul Mukaromah Zulva Aulia Faradil