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REVIEW OF DECISIONS IN DEFAULT CASES COMPANIES AGAINST WORKERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE AUTHORITY TO ADJUDICATE DISTRICT COURTS AND INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS DISPUTES Usmandani, Hani; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Erwin, Yulias
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v12i2.5300

Abstract

The subject matter of this study is related to the legal relationship between the Company and workers in the decision of the Company's default case against workers and the application of the authority to adjudicate in the decision of a quo case. This research is qualitative research with normative (doctrinal) research type. Using the Legislation approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Data collection techniques through literature studies, as well as analytical descriptive analysis and deductive methods. The results of the research on the legal relationship between the Company and Workers are based on the Collective Labor Agreement stipulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower Jo. Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law and the authority to adjudicate cases of default of the Company against Workers is the authority of the Industrial Relations Court. The District Court does not accept a quo lawsuit because a default dispute is a dispute of rights as referred to in Article 1 point 2 of Law Number 2 of 2004 concerning the Settlement of Industrial Relations Disputes.    Keywords: Authority; Judge; Worker; Dispute; default
Implementation of Qiyas Dalil in Istinbath Contemporary Muamalah Law Yani, Sirajul; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Halim, Andy Fahmi
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v6i2.8058

Abstract

Qiyas is one of the methods of ruling in Islam that is used to determine the rulings of contemporary cases that do not have a direct text from the Qur'an and Sunnah. There are many contemporary cases that require a qiyas approach in determining the law. Therefore, this research is important to do in order to fill the void. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach. This approach is used to analyze the application of qiyas in contemporary muamalat based on the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars, as well as studies from fatwas of sharia institutions. This data is taken from various sources of literature relevant to the topic of qiyas, such as books of ushul fiqh, the views of fuqaha, and fatwas issued by sharia institutions, such as AAOIFI and Majma' Fiqh Islami. The stages of research are the stages of collecting literature data (library research), data validation, through triangulation. The next stage of data analysis and interpretations and the preparation of conclusions by systematically examining the application of qiyas in contemporary muamalat is carried out using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The result of the study is that qiyas is defined as the similarity of the branch to the origin in terms of legal illat. The urgency of qiyas in contemporary muamalat law is crucial, especially due to the limitations of nash and ijma. Qiyas plays an important role in providing sharia legal certainty for various cases that continue to develop. The views of classical and contemporary scholars on the importance of qiyas in determining Islamic law, as well as several related fatwas issued by world fatwa institutions, are the basis for determining (istinbath) the law. With qiyas, Islamic law remains relevant to be applied in modern economic transactions. The application of qiyas in various contexts of contemporary muamalat, such as the qiyas of currency with dinars and dirhams, the validity of cash waqf with qiyas against weapons of war, as well as the validity of service lease transactions and qiyas on salam contracts. The application of qiyas leads to the determination of certain laws and leads to legal certainty regarding the contemporary issue in question.
Kesadaran hukum anak usia rentan terhadap bahaya narkotika di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mataram Harun, Rina Rohayu; Septyanun, Nurjannah; Erwin, Yulias; Imawanto, Imawanto; Supryadi, Ady; Yuliani, Tin; Yamin, Bahri; Aminwara, Rena; Ariani, Zaenafi; Fahrurrozi, Fahrurrozi; Mantika, Aesthetica Fiorini; Oktaviani, Nur
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27758

Abstract

Abstrak Peredaran narkotika di Indonesia sudah mencapai tahap darurat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika, sangat wajar dalam hukum pidana sebut menjadi salah satu extra ordinary crime (kejahatan luar biasa. Korban peredaran narkotika tidak memandang usia, dari usia dewasa, remaja, dan anak-anak. Berdasarkan data Badan Narkotika Nasional melalui hasil survey nasional prevalensi penyalahguna narkotika tahun 2023, menunjukkan angka prevalensi sebesar 1,73 % atau setara  dengan 3,3 juta penduduk Indonesia yang berusia 15-64 tahun, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkotika secara signifikan pada kalangan kelompok usia 15-24 tahun. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, memberikan penyuluhan hukum serta edukasi terhadap anak-anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mataram, terhadap bahanyanya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah adalah lembaga sosial yang didirikan oleh Muhammadiyah untuk memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan, dan pengasuhan bagi anak-anak yatim piatu dan keluarga kurang mampu. Saat ini, panti memiliki total 39 anak asuh dari jenjang SD, SMP, sampai SMA, dan 24 lansia dalam program home care. Adapun peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak  anak jenjang SD-SMP.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum, dengan menyampaikan materi secara visualisasi, interaktif, serta pemilihan bahasa serderhana, agar mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak perserta. Selanjutnya sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, saat penyampaian materi, anak-anak sangat antusias mendengarkan pemaparan materi, serta merespon dengan pengajuan pertanyaan dari 7 (tujuh) anak. Selanjutnya para pemateri kembali melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuis kepada para perserta. Kata kunci: narkotika; usia rentan; anak; penyalahgunaan Abstract The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia has reached a very worrying emergency stage. Narcotics crime is very normal in criminal law to be called an extra ordinary crime. Victims of narcotics trafficking regardless of age, from adults, teenagers and children. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency through the results of a national prevalence survey narcotics abusers in 2023, shows a prevalence rate of 1.73% or the equivalent of 3.3 million Indonesians aged 15-64 years, which shows a significant increase in narcotics abuse among the 15-24 year age group This service provides legal counseling and education to the children of the Mataram Muhammadiyah Orphanage, regarding the dangers of narcotics abuse. The Muhammadiyah Orphanage is a social institution founded by Muhammadiyah to provide protection, education and care for orphaned children and underprivileged families. Currently, the orphanage has a total of 39 foster children from elementary, middle and high school levels, and 24 elderly people in the home care program. The participants involved in this activity were as many as elementary-middle school level children.  The method used is legal outreach and counseling, by presenting material in a visual, interactive manner, and choosing simple language, so that it is easy for the participating children to understand. Next was a discussion and question and answer session. The results of the activity showed that when the material was delivered, the children were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presentation, and responded by asking questions from 7 (seven) children. Next, the presenters carried out another evaluation by giving a quiz to the participants. Keywords: narcotics; vulnerable age; child; abuser
FULFILLMENT OF THE RIGHTS AND LEGAL REMEDIES OF FOREIGN WORKERS WITH CONTRACT STATUS WHICH ARE CARRIED OUT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT JUSTICE PERSPECTIVE Selamat, Selamat; Septyanun, Nurjannnah; Erwin, Yulias
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i1.5962

Abstract

Foreign workers in Indonesia have skills in the transfer of knowledge or know-how. In practice, foreign workers often have problems, such as layoff disputes. This research is a normative research, with a Law approach and a Case Approach. The legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary, along with the literature data collection. Data analysis is descriptive and analytical with a qualitative approach. The research results are, first, that the legal protection of the rights of foreign workers who are unilaterally laid off has been regulated in Article 62 and Article 156 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and strengthened by Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021. The rights obtained by the laid-off TKA are in the form of Severance Pay, Service Period Award Money, and Rights Replacement Money. However, not all of these rights can be obtained. Second, legal remedies can be taken by workers who are laid off due to the employer's failure to fulfil their rights through litigation and non-litigation settlement efforts and in the case of TKA, based on decision Number 12/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PNMtr, the rights of TKA granted by the judge are basic salary from March to September 2020, with a calculation: Rp.21,750,00.00 x 7 = Rp. 152,000,000.00. It was not granted regarding severance pay based on legal reasoning; the judge's decision still referred to the positivistic legal aspect. Keywords : Employment Rights; Foreign-Employment Force; Court-Industrial-Relations Decisions
Protection of Press Freedom through Strengthening Law Number 40 of 1999 in The Context of the Enforcement of Law Number 1 of 2023 Harun, Rina Rohayu; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.4988

Abstract

Press freedom for journalists has become increasingly restricted following the enactment of the National Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2023, by the government, raising concerns about the potential criminalization of journalists performing their duties. Several articles in the National Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) have been noted by the Press Council, one of which pertains to the broadcasting or dissemination of false news or information. The term 'any person' in the relevant article can apply to anyone, including journalists. Meanwhile, responsible and proper press freedom has already been accommodated through a specific law, namely Law No. 40 of 1999. The problem addressed in this study is how press freedom, based on Law No. 40 of 1999, relates to press offenses as regulated by Law No. 1 of 2023. The method used in this study is normative juridical, supported by empirical juridical analysis. The research findings indicate that even before the National Criminal Code was enacted, several journalists, including in the case of Asrul, were criminalized for allegedly spreading false news under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). There is concern that the National Criminal Code could also be used by law enforcement to target journalists engaged in their journalistic profession. Therefore, revisions to certain articles in the National Criminal Code are necessary to provide exemptions for the journalistic profession, which is protected by the press law, and to establish a specific mechanism to be prioritized in the event of a press dispute.
Formulation of Joint Property Agreement: Civil Code, Balinese Customary Law, and Transcendental Justice Gunanta, I Gede; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v7i1.11327

Abstract

The issue of joint property agreements in marriage is an important issue in family law, especially when divorce occurs. In the context of Indonesia's positive law, the regulation of common property normatively refers to the Civil Code (KUHPercivil), especially Articles 119 to 128. However, in practice in indigenous peoples, especially Balinese people who adhere to Balinese Hindu Customary Law, the arrangement and understanding of common property has different values, norms, and structures, which are often not fully recognized in the national legal system. This normative gap raises conceptual issues regarding the recognition and legal protection of joint property agreements in two different legal systems. This research uses a normative legal approach, with legal sources coming from legislation, judges' decisions. Furthermore, legal materials are analyzed using interpretive descriptive and analytical descriptive. The results of the study show that the common property agreement must not only fulfill the elements of the validity of the agreement in a positive legal manner, but must also reflect the values of justice that live in society, especially transcendental justice, which is justice that comes from religious and spiritual values that are upheld in Balinese Hindu customs. So that the ideal formulation of the concept of a common property agreement is to integrate the normative elements of the Civil Code with Balinese Hindu customary law practices. The binding power of mutual price agreements in the context of juridical and transcendental justice, becomes a form of reconstruction of family law that recognizes the plurality of laws and places substantive and spiritual values of justice as the basis for binding agreements, without ignoring the principles of legality and formal legal validity
JURIDICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE UTILIZATION OF COASTAL BOUNDARIES BY TOURISM ENTREPRENEURS IN TANJUNG BIAS WEST LOMBOK Sahlan, Sahlan; Erwin, Yulias; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 13, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v13i3.7571

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyse the use and impact of beach areas that are not in accordance with laws and regulations as tourism support. The methods used in this study are normative and empirical legal methods with legislative, conceptual, case, and sociological approaches. The results of this research show that the act of privatization and the use of beach areas in West Lombok, especially in Tanjung Bias Beach, where culinary entrepreneurs in the form of cafes, restaurants and hotels tend to have an impact that results in a decrease in the function of coastal boundaries, which is characterized by the narrowing and pollution of the beach. This is certainly contrary to Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 concerning the Regional Spatial Plan of West Lombok Regency, that the spatial pattern plan has been determined as a tourism strategic area and an economic strategic area. Keywords: Juridical implications; Coastal Borders; Utilization, Tourism