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All Journal El-Mashlahah Medina-Te : Jurnal Studi Islam JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Al Maqashidi : Jurnal Hukum Islam Nusantara Intellektika: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Politika Progresif : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Humaniora Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi AT-TAKLIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Multidisiplin Hidayah : Cendekia Pendidikan Islam dan Hukum Syariah Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Surya Sukti
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Urgency of Legal Pluralism in Addressing Early Marriage in Indonesia Pertiwi, Endah Mustika; Surya Sukti; Mustar
Medina-te : Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Medina-Te: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/medinate.v21i1.27710

Abstract

Legal pluralism lives in the midst of Indonesian society to this day, this condition is because Indonesian society still upholds customary norms and religious norms. This diversity has an impact on the benchmark for a person's maturity to enter into marriage. Each region has a different interpretation of the age and conditions for marriage. This research aims to see the urgency of legal pluralism to address the phenomenon of early marriage that still occurs due to various aspects of life. This research uses normative juridical method, which is a research method of principles and theories with data obtained from various data in the form of books, journals, documents, and relevant information to support the scientificity of this research. The results of this study are, 1) The high rate of early marriage is caused by hereditary conditions, low education, passive parents, and the influence of the local environment. 2) The urgency of legal pluralism is very important to address this phenomenon, because Indonesia is filled with three pillars of law, custom, religion, and law. In order to reach an agreement, legal pluralism is enforced.
Designing a Fatwa on Carbon Trading in Indonesia Based on Maqashid al-Shari'ah Uswatun Hasanah; Surya Sukti; Anas Maulana
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Vol 10 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Tambun Bungai Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61394/jihtb.v10i2.547

Abstract

Carbon trading as an instrument for climate change mitigation has been regulated through national policies and international frameworks (the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and Presidential Decree No. 98 of 2021), but to date there are no official Islamic jurisprudence guidelines guiding Islamic economic actors in carbon transactions. The absence of a fatwa from the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) has created legal uncertainty, with concerns about usury, gharar, and speculation, leading to the underutilization of the potential of Islamic green financing. This article aims to formulate a framework for carbon trading fatwas that aligns with the objectives of the maqashid al-shari'ah (environmental preservation), 'adl (justice), and the prohibition of gharar/usury. The method used is a juridical-normative approach with a literature review of conventional regulations, mu'amalah fiqh fatwas, and classical (al-Shatibi) and contemporary (Yusuf al-Qardhawi, Ali Yafie) thought. The results of this research are a draft fatwa framework governing the contract scheme, Measurement-Reporting-Verification mechanisms, and the roles of regulators and business actors in Sharia-compliant carbon trading. This framework is expected to serve as a reference for the National Sharia Council (DSN-MUI) and policymakers to strengthen legal certainty and encourage green investment in the Islamic economy. Implications of the research include recommendations for fatwa implementation, the development of Sharia-compliant carbon market instruments, and directions for future empirical research.
Inheritance Counseling and Mediation as Conflict Resolution in Contemporary Indonesian Muslim Families Endah Mustika Pertiwi; Elvi Soeradji; Surya Sukti
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/islimus.v10i2.13025

Abstract

Inheritance disputes within Indonesian Muslim families often involve complex legal, social, and emotional dimensions shaped by Islamic law, state regulations, and customary practices. This article examines the role of inheritance counseling and mediation as non-litigation mechanisms for resolving inheritance disputes and preserving family harmony. Using a qualitative normative–empirical approach, the study combines field research conducted in Palangka Raya with an analysis of Islamic inheritance principles (fiqh al-mawārīth) and contemporary mediation frameworks. The findings demonstrate that inheritance counseling enhances legal awareness, clarifies rights and obligations among heirs, and prevents conflict escalation at an early stage. Mediation-based dispute resolution is shown to be more efficient, less costly, and more conducive to maintaining kinship relations than litigation. However, institutional mediation bodies remain underutilized due to limited public awareness and accessibility. This study contributes to Islamic family law scholarship by highlighting the integration of Sharīʿa-based inheritance norms with restorative and community-oriented mediation practices within Indonesia’s plural legal system.
Pendekatan Kontekstual terhadap Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah dalam Menjawab Problematika Sosial di Indonesia Destia Purwaningsih; Maulida Maulida; Nabela Nabela; Surya Sukti; Rafik Patrajaya
Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Oktober: Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/perspektif.v2i4.803

Abstract

This study provides an in-depth analysis of the urgency of employing a contextual approach to the Qur’an and Sunnah as a hermeneutical framework for addressing the increasingly complex social problems in Indonesia. Based on the premise that divine revelation encompasses both textual and contextual dimensions, this research underscores the necessity of reinterpreting Islamic teachings by considering the sociocultural, economic, and intellectual transformations of modern society. Utilizing library research and extensive scholarly literature review, the study examines the contributions of the contextual approach in revitalizing maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, advancing social exegesis, promoting productive zakat models, strengthening child protection policies, developing environmental jurisprudence, and enhancing social ijtihād during crisis situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings demonstrate that a contextual approach enables Islamic teachings to be articulated into more adaptive, inclusive, and progressive ethical principles without compromising their theological foundations. This approach also reinforces the integration of social sciences into Islamic studies, thereby producing legal formulations and public policies that promote public welfare, social justice, and ecological sustainability. Overall, the study concludes that the contextual approach is not merely a method of interpretation but a civilizational paradigm essential for shaping Islam’s relevance within Indonesia’s multicultural society. By fostering a dialogical encounter between scriptural texts and empirical realities, this approach preserves the vitality of Islamic teachings while ensuring their constructive and sustainable contribution to resolving national issues.
Judicial Protection for Sharia Consumers: A Normative Analysis of OJK Regulation No. 2 of 2024 and the Competence of Religious Courts Ahmad Syauqi Azmi Ramadhan; Surya Sukti; Baihaki; Mualimin
JUSTITIA JURNAL HUKUM Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Justitia jurnal Hukum (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justitia.v10i1.30210

Abstract

Strengthening Sharia governance through Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) No. 2 of 2024 is pivotal for enhancing Sharia compliance and consumer protection. However, a significant gap remains between institutional governance and the practical enforcement of consumer rights. This article analyzes this disparity by evaluating POJK No. 2/2024 within the framework of Sharia economic law and the judicial role of Religious Courts. Using a normative-juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, this study finds that POJK No. 2/2024 remains focused on administrative-institutional realms, failing to optimally integrate with the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law (PPSK Law) and the adjudicatory authority of Religious Courts. To address this, this article develops a judicial-normative model that positions POJK No. 2/2024 as a "standard of care" in Sharia consumer dispute adjudication. This model transcends mere administrative compliance by transforming OJK’s governance standards into enforceable legal benchmarks for judges to determine professional negligence and liability. By integrating maqāṣid al-sharī’ah with access to justice, this research repositioning the Religious Court not merely as a dispute resolver, but as a strategic enforcer of Sharia-compliant consumer protection standards.
Co-Authors Achmad Rahmani Ahmad Syauqi Azmi Ramadhan Anas Maulana Asmarita Baihaki Danii Rizky Mabrury Destia Purwaningsih Dicky Juliandi Dina Safitri Elvi Soeradji Endah Mustika Pertiwi Ghina Aulia Rizky Hafid Gunawan Helma Rohimah Herlina Herlina Indra Ezha Nor Rizhal Khairun Nisa Kharisma Febri Yanti Laudza Hulwatun Azizah M. Rullyan Surachman Marsa Mahendra Maulana Syafi’i Maulida Maulida Mita Mita Mualimin Muhammad Ajiseftian Suryatama Muhammad Aliansyah Muhammad Jamaludin Muhammad Maulana Nazril Mustar Nabela Nabela Nabila Anggraini Nina Nirmalasari Nor Harika Novinda Al-Islami Novri Hanafiah Nur Citra Juniarti Mandiri Nur Najwa Pertiwi, Endah Mustika Putri Fitria Nurwati Putri Purnama Sari Putri Saraswati Radiatul Hafifah Rafik Patrajaya Rahmah Rahmat Roby Salsabila Syifana Alkamila Siti Asyiah USWATUN HASANAH Vichi Novalia