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EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT-CA(OH)2 COMBINATION ON WATER SOLUBILITY AND ABSORPTION AS A POTENTIAL PULP CAPPING MATERIAL Agung Satria Wardhana; Dewi Puspitasari; Debby Saputera; Rahmad Arifin; Pindobilowo Pindobilowo; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : FKG ULM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v10i1.22214

Abstract

Background: Calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] is the gold standard material in pulp capping treatment due to reparative dentin formation and antibacterial. However, Ca(OH)2 deficiency forms reparative dentin with tunnel defects and is easily soluble in water and acid. Mauli banana stem extract (MBSE) functions as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory and is expected to form better reparative dentin. The combination of Ca(OH)2 and MBSE is assumed to be able to improve the physical properties of Ca(OH)2. Purpose: to analyze the effect of 50% MBSE+ Ca(OH)2 combination on solubility and water absorption as a pulp capping material. Methods: The group were combination of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG (1.5:1:0.375), (1:1.5:0.375) and  Ca(OH)2 + aquadest (1:1). Each group consisted of 5 samples with 6 groups and 2 tests, a total of 60 samples with dimensions of 15 mm x 1 mm. Samples were measured for solubility and water absorption ability by weighing before and after dissolving in 50 mL of artificial saliva for 24 hours, drying, incubating, and weighing a second time. The result of the mass reduction divided by the volume of the sample was considered as the solubility and water absorption rate in 1 and 7 days. The data was analyzed using One Way Anova with significant difference <0.05. Results: The solubility of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG at (1.5:1:0.375) and (1:1.5:0.375)was lower than Ca(OH)2+aquadest (1:1) after immersion for 1 day and 7 day. The water absorption of MBSE+Ca(OH)2+PG (1.5:1:0.375) was not different from Ca(OH)2+aquadest (1:1) after immersion  for 1 day, but higher in 7 day (p<0,05). Conclusion: The solubility of the MBSE-Ca(OH) combination is lower than Ca(OH)2 alone, the water absorption of the MBSE- Ca(OH)2 combination is higher than that of Ca(OH)2 alone.
MEASUREMENT VALUE OF BANJAR ETHNIC MANDIBULAR INCISOR POSITION USING LATERAL CEPHALOMETRIC RADIOGRAPH Nor Helma Warni; Didit Aspriyanto; Agung Satria Wardhana; Isyana Erlita; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17744

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Appearance is one of the most important things for everyone in this modern era. Malocclusion, also known as tooth-jaw disharmony, can lead to a decline in a person's appearance. The position and inclination of the anterior teeth must be favorable to ensure maximum facial harmony. One common effort to achieve maximum facial harmony is orthodontic treatment. To support this treatment, x-rays are needed, one of which is the cephalometric technique with Steiner analysis. Purpose: This study aims to determine the measurement value of the mandibular incisor position of Banjarese students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin from the lateral cephalometric radiograph using Steiner analysis. Method: Cephalometric measurements were carried out using the Steiner analysis method on the dental landmarks; L1-NB. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods. The sample in this study was secondary data from previous research and took pure Banjarese students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin, characterized by at least two generations (father, mother, grandfather, and grandmother) who had never or were not undergoing orthodontic treatment and were willing to be subjects in the study. Results: The average value of L1-NB distance measurement was 7.18±2.31 mm and the L1-NB inclination measurement was 30.22˚±6.16˚. Conclusion: The average value of mandibular incisor position in students of SMAN 12 Banjarmasin was classified as protrusion, and the average inclination was also included in the proclination group.Keywords: banjar ethnic, cephalometry, lateral cephalometry, steiner analysis ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Penampilan menjadi salah satu hal terpenting bagi setiap orang di era modern ini. Ketidakharmonisan relasi gigi dan rahang atau yang dikenal dengan maloklusi akan menyebabkan penurunan penampilan seseorang.Posisi dan kemiringan gigi anterior ini harus menguntungkan untuk memastikan keharmonisan wajah yang maksimal. Usaha yang biasa dilakukan untuk mendapatkan keharmonisan wajah yang maksimal salah satunya melakukan perawatan ortodonti.Untuk mendukung perawatan tersebut, perlu dilakukan rontgen salah satunya teknik sefalometri dengan analisis Steiner.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pengukuran posisi insisif mandibula siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin yang berasal dari etnis Banjar ditinjau dari radiografi sefalometri lateral dengan menggunakan analisis Steiner. Metode: Pengukuran sefalometri dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Steiner pada landmark gigi; L1-NB. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder penelitian terdahulu dan mengambil siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin suku Banjar murni yang ditandai dengan minimal dua generasi (ayah, ibu, kakek, dan nenek) yang tidak pernah atau tidak sedang melakukan perawatan orthodonti dan telah bersedia menjadi subjek dalam penelitian. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata pengukuran jarak L1-NB sebesar 7.18±2.31 mm dan nilai pengukuran inklinasi L1-NB sebesar 30.22˚±6.16˚. Kesimpulan: Nilai rata-rata posisi insisif mandibula pada siswa SMAN 12 Banjarmasin tergolong protrusi, dan rata-rata inklinasi nya juga termasuk dalam golongan proklinasi. Kata kunci: analisis steiner, sefalometri, sefalometri lateral, suku banjar.
PREVALENSI TRAUMA MAKSILOFASIAL PADA SEPERTIGA TENGAH DAN SEPERTIGA BAWAH WAJAH DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE 2019-2023 Ervina Nurrahmah; Tri Nurrahman; Renie Kumala Dewi; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana
Dentin Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i1.16556

Abstract

Background: Maxillofacial trauma is an injury to the soft or hard tissues of the upper, middle and lower face, commonly caused by traffic accidents, falls, sports and violence. Immediate treatment is required to reduce morbidity and mortality. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin receives many patients with maxillofacial trauma, but no studies have focused on the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma to the middle and lower third of the face. Objective: To determine the prevalence of maxillofacial trauma in the middle and lower thirds of the face at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin during 2019-2023. Methods: This study is a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from medical records of maxillofacial trauma patients and using a total sampling technique. Results: The results showed that cases of maxillofacial trauma at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital in the 2019-2023 period amounted to 70 cases, with the most cases in 2022 (32.9%) caused by traffic accidents (70%). The highest prevalence occurred in the adult age group of 26-45 years (41.4%) and occurred in men (65.7%). The most common trauma to the facial hard tissues (65.7%) was mandibular fracture (45.7%) with the most commonly used management being Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Conclusion: The most common incidence of maxillofacial trauma in 2022 was caused by traffic accidents. This trauma is most common in adults aged 26-45 years, especially in males. Maxillofacial trauma often occurs in the hard tissues of the face, namely mandibular fractures, which are treated with Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF). ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Trauma maksilofasial adalah cedera pada jaringan lunak ataupun keras wajah pada bagian atas, tengah dan bawah, umumnya diesebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas, terjatuh, olahraga, dan kekerasan. Penanganan segera diperlukan untuk menekan morbiditas dan mortalitas. RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin menangani sejumlah besar pasien dengan trauma maksilofasial; namun, belum ada penelitian yang berfokus pada prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi trauma maksilofasial pada sepertiga tengah dan bawah wajah di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien trauma maksilofasial dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kasus trauma maksilofasial di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2019-2023 berjumlah 70 kasus, dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2022 (32,9%) yang disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas (70%). Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun (41,4%) dan terjadi pada laki-laki (65,7%). Trauma paling banyak terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah (65,7%) yaitu fraktur mandibula (45,7%) dengan tatalaksana terbanyak adalah Open Reduction Internal Fixation (40%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian trauma maksilofasial paling banyak terjadi pada tahun 2022 yang disebabkan karena kecelakaan lalu lintas. Trauma ini sebagian besar terjadi pada usia dewasa yaitu 26-45 tahun, khususnya pada laki-laki. Trauma maksilofasial sering terjadi pada jaringan keras wajah yaitu fraktur mandibula, ditangani dengan tatalaksana Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF).Kata Kunci: Prevalensi, Rekam medis, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, Trauma maksilofasial
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM BANDARMASIH TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN GIGI PASCA PENGAPLIKASIAN KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham; Agung Satria Wardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12198

Abstract

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions, and the level of water hardness. Most of the people in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water as drinking water and for daily use Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: Using a pure experimental design with the Posttest Only With Control Group Design and simple random sampling technique. The total sample was 16 maxillary first premolars which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Bonferroni's Post-Hoc showed no difference in roughness between the PDAM water immersion and distilled water groups with or without the application of 20% carbamide peroxide (p>0.05). There was a difference in roughness between the group that was given carbamide peroxide and the group that was not given carbamide peroxide 20% (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water immersion on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide, but the resulting roughness is not significant.Keywords: PDAM water, Tooth Surface Roughness, 20% Carbamide Peroxide
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN GIGI PADA KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP PELEPASAN FOSFAT Muhammad Hafly Fariz Asyraq; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Tri Nurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana; Bambang Setiawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12201

Abstract

Background: Chitosan solution from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) can be used to maintain tooth enamel structure by reducing the rate of solubility of hydroxyapatite or tooth demineralization under acidic conditions. Chitosan haruan fish scale (Channa striata) has the potential to be an anti-demineralization agent. Objective: Analyze the effect of immersing teeth in chitosan solution of 2.5% and 5% Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) on levels of phosphate release. Method: This study used the true experimental method with a posttest-only control group design consisting of 3 treatment groups, namely the negative control, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. All groups were immersed in lactic acid solution pH 5.2. Measurement of phosphate release levels using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. Results: The results of the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test obtained a value of p = 0.00 <0.05 which indicated that the hypothesis was accepted or that there was an effect of soaking the teeth in chitosan solution of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) with a concentration of 2.5% and 5% on phosphate release . The Bonferroni Post Hoc Test showed that there were significant differences in all groups, namely the negative control group with the 2.5% and 5% groups, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. Conclusion: Chitosan from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) concentrations of 2.5% and 5% are able to inhibit phosphate release on teeth and have the potential as alternative biomaterials in inhibiting tooth demineralization.Keywords: Caries, Chitosan, Demineralization, Haruan, Phosphate
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM TERHADAP KEKERASAN ENAMEL GIGI PASKA HOME BLEACHING KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Aqshall Ilham Safatullah; Agung Satria Wardhana; Sherli Diana; Beta Widya Oktiani; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12194

Abstract

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions. Communities in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water for consumption and for their daily needs. Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on the hardness of tooth enamel after the application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a posttest-only with control group design consisting of 4 treatment groups namely positive control PDAM water, negative control Aquatic water, group 1 carbamide peroxide 20% and PDAM water, and group 2 carbamide peroxide 20% and distilled water. Tooth enamel hardness was measured using a Vickers microhardness tester. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Post-Hoc Bonferroni showed that there was a significant difference in violence in each group (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water after application of 20% carbamide peroxide on the hardness of enamel on teeth.Keywords: Carbamide Peroxide 20%, Discolored, Enamel Hardness, PDAM
UJI KEBOCORAN MIKRO RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT (RMGIC) SEBAGAI BAHAN BASIS PASKA OBTURASI SALURAN AKAR Fitri Kabeakan; Sherli Diana; Dewi Puspitasari; Agung Satria Wardhana; Norlaila Sarifah
Dentin Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v9i2.17738

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: : Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth characterized by demineralization and destruction of tooth tissue. This damage begins on the tooth surface and can extend to the pulp. Root canal treatment must have a good fluid tight seal. This is achieved by using a post-root canal obturation base. This base  uses resin modified glass ionomer cement because it has good biocompatibility and setting time with dual cure. Purpose: To determine the microleakage of resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) as a post-root canal obturation base material with a base thickness of 1 mm and 2 mm. Method: This study was a pure experimental study with a post-test-only with control design. This study used 14 mandibular first premolars divided into 2 groups, namely group 1 with a base thickness of 1 mm and group 2 with a base thickness of 2 mm. Results: The average microleakage value on a 1 mm base thickness was 0.0629 and the microleakage value on a 2 mm base thickness was 0.3271. Conclution: The result of the unpaired T-test showed a significant difference in microleakage between the 1 mm base group and the 2 mm base group. The lowest microleakage was on a 1mm base and the highest microleakage was on a 2 mm base. Keywords: base, microleakage, resin modified glass ionomer cement ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Karies gigi adalah penyakit jaringan keras gigi yang ditandai demineralisasi dan kerusakan jaringan gigi. Kerusakan ini dimulai dari permukaan gigi dan dapat meluas ke arah pulpa. Perawatan saluran akar harus mempunyai fluid tight seal yang baik. Hal ini didapatkan dengan melakukan basis paska obturasi saluran akar. Basis ini menggunakan resin modified glass ionomer cement karena memiliki sifat biokompatibel yang baik dan setting time dengan dual cure.Tujuan: Mengetahui kebocoran mikro resin modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) sebagai bahan basis paska obturasi saluran akar dengan ketebalan basis 1 mm dan 2 mm. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental murni dengan rancangan post test-only with control design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 14 gigi premolar pertama rahang bawah dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 dengan ketebalan basis 1 mm dan kelompok 2 dengan ketebalan basis 2 mm. Hasil:  Rata rata nilai kebocoran mikro pada basis ketebalan 1 mm adalah 0,0629 dan nilai kebocoran mikro pada basis dengan ketebalan 2 mm adalah 0,3271. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji T-test tidak berpasangan menunjukkan perbedaan kebocoran mikro yang bermakna antara kelompok basis dengan ketebalan 1mm dan kelompok basis dengan ketebalan 2 mm. Kebocoran mikro paling rendah pada basis 1mm dan kebocoran mikro paling tinggi pada basis 2 mm.Kata kunci : basis, kebocoran mikro, resin modified glass ionomer cement
ANALISIS GAMBARAN LEBAR LENGKUNG RAHANG BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PONT PADA SUKU BANJAR USIA 15-18 TAHUN (Tinjauan Kepada Siswa-Siswi SMAN 12 Banjarmasin) Nada Putri Ariska; Diana Wibowo; Agung Satria Wardhana; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14231

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion cases that occur due to improper condition and shape of the jaw are crowded teeth. The prevalence of crowded teeth in South Kalimantan is 11.6%, with 14.2% of them aged 15-24 years. Crowded teeth are caused by the difference between the size of the teeth and the width of the jaw arch, usually the treatment performed is orthodontic treatment that utilizes the growth period. Treatment planning and diagnosis require a measurement of dental and jaw arch width. Measuring the width of the dental and jaw arches can be done by analyzing the study model of the jaw printing results on the patient. Space analysis using the study model most often used in performing treatment and making a diagnosis is Pont analysis. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the description of jaw arch width using Pont analysis in Banjar ethnic aged 15-18 years at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. Methods: This study is an analytic descriptive study. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. The sample obtained was 82 respondents. Result: The results of this study according to descriptive statistical analysis showed that the mean value of interpremolar width was 36.7 ± 2.9 mm and the mean value of intermolar width was 46.6 ± 3.1 mm. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that more respondents have interpremolar width and intermolar width greater than Pont's analysis.Keywords : Banjar Ethnic, Pont Analysis, Jaw Arch Width ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kasus maloklusi yang terjadi karena kondisi dan bentuk rahang yang kurang tepat salah satunya adalah gigi berjejal.Prevalensi gigi berjejal di Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 11,6%, dengan 14,2% diantaranya berusia 15-24 tahun. Gigi berjejal disebabkan oleh karena adanya perbedaan antara ukuran gigi dengan lebar lengkung rahang, biasanya perawatan yang dilakukan adalah perawatan orthodonti yang memanfaatkan masa pertumbuhan. Rencana perawatan dan penegakan diagnosis membutuhkan suatu pengukuran lebar lengkung gigi dan rahang. Pengukuran lebar lengkung gigi dan rahang dapat dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis model studi hasil pencetakan rahang pada pasien. Analisis ruang menggunakan model studi yang paling sering digunakan dalam melakukan perawatan dan menegakkan diagnosis adalah analisis Pont. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran lebar lengkung rahang menggunakan analisis Pont pada suku Banjar usia 15-18 tahun di SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 82 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menurut analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan rata-rata lebar interpremolar adalah 36,7 ± 2,9 mm dan rata-rata lebar intermolar adalah 46,6 ± 3,1 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa lebih banyak responden yang memiliki lebar interpremolar dan lebar intermolar lebih besar daripada analisis Pont.Kata kunci : Suku Banjar, Analisis Pont, Lebar Lengkung Rahang