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Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Produksi dan Salinitas Terhadap Produktivitas Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.) di Desa Rugemuk, Kecamatan Pantai Labu Ropikoh Hasibuan; Supriadi Supriadi; Mariani Sembiring
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 7, No 2,April (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.722 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v7i2,April.22860

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ABSTRACT Rice is a plant that is classified as vulnerable to the maternity environment so that it can reduce productivity. The efficient use of production factors can increase maximum profits for rice production. This study aims to determine the impact of extensive land area, fertilizer application, pesticide on the productivity of paddy rice, to determine the limits of salinity land suitability to productivity of paddy rice. This research was conducted in Rugemuk Village, Pantai Labu District and Laboratory of Chemical and Soil Fertility, Research and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra in July-September 2018. This study uses a purposive sampling method. The parameters measured were extensive of land area, N fertilizer, P fertilizer, K fertilizer, pesticide, salinity and productivity of lowland rice. Data were tested by regression analysis and correlation.The results showed the that : simultaneously the extensive of land area, N fertilizer, P fertilizer, K fertilizer and pesticide are positively correlated to the productivity of paddy rice, in partially salinity correlates negatively to the productivity of paddy rice. Limit the suitability of land for salinity rice between the classes in suitable with unsuitable is 3.74 dS/m. Keywords: lowland rice, factors of production, salinity, land suitability, productivity
INTERAKSI PERLAKUAN MIKORIZA DAN INOKULUM Rhizobium sp TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN BINTIL AKAR Mucuna bracteata Mardiana Wahyuni; Ricky Elmando Saragih; Mariani Sembiring
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Vol 20 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jppt.v20i2.1408

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal treatment and inoculation of Rhizobium sp on the growth and formation of Mucuna bracteata root nodules. The study was conducted in the STIPAP Medan experimental garden. The study was conducted in April - July 2019. The study used 2 factorial randomized block design (RBD) methods consisting of 3 and 3 treatments with 4 replications, so that the total sample was 36 seedlings. Parameters observed were length of tendrils, number of leaves, number of root nodules, dry weight of root nodules, chlorophyll content, leaf N content and the degree of root infection. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the test 5% significant difference. The results showed that the best single treatment of Mikoriza in this study was M2 with a dose of 40 g/seed, which affected in length of tendrils. Rhizobium sp application significantly affected the length of tendrils, number of leaves, number of nodules at the best single treatment is R2 with a dose of 0.6 ml/seed. Interaction of mycorrhizal and Rhizobium sp treatment showed a significant effect on M2R2 treatment, namely mycorrhizal application with a dose of 40 g/seed and Rhizobium sp application with a dose of 0.6 ml/seed had the best growth for several observational parameters.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN TERHADAP POPULASI ARTHROPODA PADA LAHAN APLIKASI DAN TANPA APLIKASI LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.388 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v2i1.28

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Arthropods play a role in the decomposition process of organic matter. The existence of arthropods in soil is affected by environment. This research is aiming to find out the temperature of humidity and population of arthropods in a difference distance from the plate and ditch of application towards application field and without application of palm oil mill effluent (POME). The research is done in Bukit Maradja Estate, PT. SIPEF in April to August 2017. The research design is used random design of factorial group, the fist factor is the sampling area, the second factor is the distance from the plate to the application ditch. The parameter testing arranged on the list of variance and Least Significance Difference (LSD) test, with 5% value. The research result showed temperature and population of arthropods is no different between application area and without application area (POME), while soil humidity showed significance difference between application area and without application area (POME). Temperature, humidity and population of arthropods has no significance difference in sampling area 0cm, 100cm, 200cm, 300cm and 400cm from plate edge and POME application ditch. The number of arthropods is affected by temperature and soil humidity. In application area of POME was found 5 classes of arthropods and 34 species. Population of arthropods in POME application area is 261 individuals and without POME application is 146 individual.
PENGARUH KACANGAN PENUTUP TANAH Mucuna bracteata TERHADAP BEBERAPA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH ULTISOL PADA PERKEBUNAN KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring; Tosuko Utomo
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 2 No 1 (2018): Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (705.165 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v2i1.29

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The objective of this research is to find out the influence of Mucuna bracteata as cover crop on some physical and chemical properties of ultisol at rubber plantation area with immature plant period on flat and slope ultisol area. The research was conducted at Bandar Pinang Estate, PT. Tolan Tiga Indonesia (SIPEF Group), Desa Bandar Pinang, Bintang Bayu Sub-district, Serdang Bedagai District, Sumatera Utara Province from May to August 2016. Soil sampling is distinguished by plant age, topography and the presence of cover crop (Mucuna bracteata). The soil is taken composite by the zigzag method. From each point is taken as much as 1 Kg of soil using a soil drill at a depth of 0-20 cm then mixed well and used as much as 5 Kg. Data processing is done descriptively. The observation parameters were soil texture, bulk density, infiltration, organic matter content, nitrogen content and soil pH. Mucuna bracteata planting was influencing on some physical and chemical properties of ultisol in rubber plantation. The role of Mucuna bracteata to physical properties of ultisol is to fix bulk density in flat area as 9.22% and on slope area as 2.19%. The average infiltration class goes into the quick criteria and the soil texture is sandy loam soil. The role of Mucuna bracteata to chemical properties of ultisol is to increase soil organic matter in flat area as 44.96% and on slope area as 59.15%, increase the soil nitrogen level in the flat area as 57.14% and in the slope area as 91.67%, there was no significant difference between pH in both flat and slope areas.
UJI ANTAGONISME BEBERAPA Trichoderma sp TERHADAP PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG (Ganoderma boninense) PADA MEDIA PADAT DI LABORATORIUM Mariani Sembiring; Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono; Hendrik Dharmansyah
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.451 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v1i1.63

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Ganoderma boninense is afungus that causes the disease rotting the roots (basal stem rot). Infection and disease transmission generally occurs through the contact ofthe root or the base ofthe stem with a source inokulum in the ground. Ganoderma boninense can cause death in plant oil palm. Trichoderma sp saprofik is a fungus that lives in the soil, litter, dead wood, and living in various places. Easy to find, quickly, and which were capable o f killing other fungi. Based on this research done antagonism Trichoderma sp Ganoderma boninense against media PDAS.This research was carried out in the laboratory ofSoil Biology Faculty ofAgriculture University ofNorth Sumatra. This research was carried out on 15 June-6 July 2016. This study used a Randomized Complete Design method (RAL) non Factorial treatment 2 and 11 replicates. Testing conducted the smallest Real Difference test (BNT) and the 5% level. The research results showed that T4 Treatment (g. boninense + 1. harzianum) produces the best drag power against pathogen growth o f g. boninense with percentage o f barriers of 344.53% showed that treatment oft. harzianum was able to inhibit the growth ofg. boninense process occurs through inhibition ofantagonistic mechanism ofthe inhibitory zones are characterized by thepresence.
ISOLASI DAN UJI POTENSI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DARI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Mariani Sembiring; Imam Ramadhan; Tioner Purba
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (562.976 KB) | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v4i1.128

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Phosphate solubilizing bacteria has high potential in dissolving P bound into P available in the soil, the mechanism of dissolving P related to the activity of the microbes concerned in producing enzymes and organic acids. This research aims were to determine the type and ability of bacteria that can dissolve P. This research was conducted at the Soil Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara (USU) in January-June 2019. The observed parameters were the population of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms, potential test on solid media from several P sources, analysis of organic acids using the High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method, identification of bacteria by Polymerase Chain Reaction Sequences (PCR-Sequence). The analysis results indicated that the microbes which had the highest ability to dissolve P and produce organic acids were isolates with B1 code and the results of PCR-Sequence identification of B1 isolates were Burkholderia sp strain IBP-VNS5.
PENINGKATAN KETERSEDIAAN FOSFAT DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN Talaromyces pinophilus INDIGENOUS DAN PUPUK SP36 PADA ANDISOL TERDAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG SINABUNG Mariani Sembiring; Deni Elfiati; Edi Sigit Sutarta
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 2 No. 3 (2015): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.319 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v2i3.2938

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jamur pelarut Fosfat, Dosis Pupuk P dan kombinasi jamur Pelarut Fosfat dan Dosis Pupuk P terhadap Pertumbuhan, P-tersedia dan produksi tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L) pada Andisol terdampak erupsi Sinabung. Parameter yang diamati: Berat kering tanaman diukur pada akhir masa vegetatif, Produksi tanaman, Serapan P tanaman dan Analisa P tersedia tanah,dengan metode Bray II diukur pada akhir masa vegetatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kombinasi perlakuan Jamur pelarut fosfat (T. pinophilus )dan SP36 berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan P-tersedia pada perlakuan J1P2 yaitu sebesar 71.65% bila dibanding dengan kontrol walaupun secara statistik tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pada parameter serapan P tanaman aplikasi perlakuan T. pinophilus dan SP36 berpengaruh nyata dalam peningkatan serapan P tanaman, perlakuan yang terbaik adalah T3P2 tetapi menurun dengan peningkatan dosis SP36 (P3=13g). Berat kering tanaman perlakuan T3P2 yang terbaik dan menurun dengan meningkatnya dosis SP36 (13 g). Peningkatan produksi tanaman kentang yang tertinggi yaitu J2P1 dengan produksi sebesar 1017.5g sedangkan tanaman kontrol 610 g.Peningkatan produksi tanaman kentang yaitu sebesar 66.8% lebih tinggi bila dibanding dengan kontrol. Aplikasi T. pinophilus sebanyak 20 mL dan 6.5g SP36 memiliki produksi yang terbaik, produksi menurun dengan peningkatan dosis T. pinophilus dan pupuk SP36.
Deskripsi Makrofauna pada Tanah Andisol di Kabupaten Karo dengan Berbagai Ketebalan Abu Vulkanik Gunung Sinabung Armando Septian Simbolon; Mariani sembiring; Tengku Sabrina
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.487 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i1.3130

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Changed soil conditions will result in the changed population and diversity in the soil. The eruption of Sinabung Mount caused the surface of the soil covered with volcanic ash with various thicknesses. This research was to study a description of macrofaunal communities at different thicknesses of Sinabung volcanic ash on andisol soil in Karo Regency. The experiment was conducted in May 2017. The experiment plot was located at four locations, location I was not covered by ash (0 cm), location II was covered with thin ash (≤2 cm), location III was covered with medium ash (2-8 cm), location IV was covered with thick ash (≥8 cm) using the transect sampling method. Samples was collected by using the Pitfall Trap, Monolith quadrant, and the Hand Sorting method. Macrofaunal communities found 3 phyla, 6 classes, 11 orders, 17 families, and 18 species at location I. Macrofaunal communities found 3 phyla, 7 classes, 11 orders, 16 families, and 17 species at location II. Macrofaunal communities found 2 phyla, 3 classes, 7 orders, 9 families, and 9 species at location III. Macrofaunal communities found 1 phylum, 2 classes, 5 orders, 7 families, and 7 species at location IV.
Application of phosphate solvent microbes and coffee skin compost to increase nutrient uptake of Robusta coffee plants in Andisols Mariani Sembiring; Benny Hidayat; Mukhlis Mukhlis; T. Sabrina
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (467.222 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v6i3.3218

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Coffee plants need phosphorus nutrients for growth and fertilization in high quantities. Andisol has a verylow availability of P. Efforts that can be made to increase the availability of P are by utilizing phosphatesolvent microbes and coffee skin compost. The purpose of this study was to obtain the right type of microbialphosphate solvent and organic coffee skin ingredients in increasing the availability and growth of coffeeplants in Andisol affected by the eruption of Mt. Sinabung. This study used a factorial randomized blockdesign (RBD) consisting of 3 replications. Factor I: (Microbial Phosphate Solvents) M0 = Withoutapplication, M1 = Burkholderia cepacia, M2 = Talaromyces pinophilus, M3 = Burkholderia cepacia +Talaromyces pinophilus. Factor II Organic ingredients of coffee skin compost are K0 = without organicmatter, K1 = 75 g, K2 = 150 g, K3 = 225 g. The results of the study showed that B.cepacia + T.Pinophilus+ Mycorrhiza (M4) treatment can increase nutrient uptake of N, P and K of plants up to 12.3%, can increaseplant uptake of P up to 18.84%, increase uptake of plant K up to 19.53%. The treatment of 225g of coffeehusk compost (K3) can increase plant N nutrient uptake by 7.65%, plant P uptake to 26.11% and plant Kuptake up to 14.12%. M4K3 application can increase N uptake up to 53.28%, P uptake up to 98.56% andincrease K uptake of plants up to 56.45%. in general, the best treatment is M4K3.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SOME NITROGEN DOSE AND CELLULOLYTIC MICROORGANISM (MOS) TOWARD DECOMPOSITION RATE OF TAN AND EMPTY AEROBIC PALM Sakiah Sakiah; Mariani Sembiring
Agrotech Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Agrotech Journal (ATJ)
Publisher : Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31327/atj.v1i1.203

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This study aims to determine the effect of nitrogen levels, cellulolytic microorganisms and the interaction of both the aerobic decomposition rate of oil palm empty fruit bunches. The research was conducted at Home Compost STIP-AP Medan in April until July 2016. Research used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the dose of nitrogen consisting of four levels i.e. N0 = without urea, N1 = dose of Nitrogen 2% of the dry weight of TKS which is 40% as much as 48 grams, N2 = dose of Nitrogen 4% of the dry weight of TKS which is 40% as much as 96 grams, N3 = Nitrogen dose of 6% of the dry weight of TKS which is 40% as much as 144 grams. The second factor is the cellulolytic microorganism isolates comprising four levels i.e. M0 = without cellulolytic microorganisms isolates, with isolates MOS M1 = 10 ml, M2 = isolate MOS 20 ml, isolate MOS M3 = 30 ml. From the research the effectiveness of multiple doses of nitrogen and cellulolytic microorganisms (MOS) on the rate of decomposition of oil palm empty fruit bunches can be deduced as follows, namely addition of nitrogen dose was able to reduce levels of C/N was 76.4% of the levels of C/N beginning. The best treatment is contained in N3 treatment. Addition of Microorganisms treatment cellulolytic (MOS) is able to reduce levels of C/N as much as 74.6% of the levels of C/N beginning. The best treatment is contained in M3 treatment. Interaction between giving treatment cellulolytic microorganisms Nitrogen and reducing levels of C/N as much as 79.4%. Interaction best treatment there in treatment N3M3.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Abdul Rauf Ade Ine Imansari Agustini, Fenny Alfredo Sitorus Alida Lubis Amos Simanungkalit Andi Andi Armando Septian Simbolon Armando Septian Simbolon Aslan Pasaribu Asmarlaili S. Hanafiah asmarlaili sahar hanafiah Beatrix I. L. J. Sinaga Benny Hidayat Benny Hidayat Bintang Sitorus Bintang Sitorus Budi Ananda Pratama Cynthia Simanjuntak Damanik, Revandy Damanik, Revandy I.M Danu Syahputra Lubis Deni Elfiati Deni Elfiati Edi Sigit Sutarta Edi Sigit Sutarta Eko Andreas Sihite Fauzi Fauzi Githa Noviana Guntoro Guntoro . Hardy Guchi Hendrik Dharmansyah Imam Ramadhan Intan Safitri Jamila Jamilah Jamilah Jamilah Jul Bahori Panggabean Julpan Lynneus Sitohang Lady Sarah M.M.B. Damanik Manullang, Yedija Mardiana Wahyuni Mardiana Wahyuni@gmail.com Marta Ritonga Meilissa Damayanti Lumban Gaol Muhammad Maulana Ghifari Muhammad Nazarul Yanis Muhammad Yusuf Dibisono Mukhlis Mukhlis Muklis Muklis Ni Komang Sri Lumbung Artha Wardani Nofriyanto Pakolo Nur Ulina Warnisyah S Sebayang, Nur Ulina Warnisyah S Posma Marbun Putra, P. A. S. Putu Oka Samirana rahmayanti rahmayanti Raja Forman Barasa Razali Ricky Elmando Saragih Ridwandi Ridwandi Rino P. C. Purba Rizky Dharmawan Margolang, Rizky Dharmawan Margolang, Ropikoh Hasibuan Sakiah Sakiah Sakiah Sakiah Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Sitohang, Julpan Lynneus Sitorus Sitorus Supriadi Supriadi Susianti Susianti Marbun T Sabrina T Sabrina T. Sabrina Tengku Sabrina Tengku Sabrina Tioner Purba Tosuko Utomo Triani, Agus vijay sitanggang Viky Fatmala Wahyuni, Mardiana Yopie Priest Aulia Sinaga yudi sudarno sihombing Zoel Hani Hasibuan Zulkifli Nasution Zulkifli Nasution