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The Role of Parents in Providing Sex Education to Preschool Children Utami, Tri; Kurniawati, Erna Yovi; Azka, Arlina
Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Agribiohealth (Journal of Agriculture, Biology & Health Sciences)
Publisher : Medico Insight Innovation Initiative

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65318/agribiohealth.v1i1.6

Abstract

Violence against women in Indonesia is dominated by cases of sexual violence. Sex education in early childhood is needed to give children an understanding of the anatomy of the human reproductive organs in a simple and understandable way. This study aims to determine the role of parents in providing sex education in early childhood or preschool. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Masyithoh Ngasem Nursery School on 44 children who were purposively selected. Parental role was measured using a questionnaire. The data were analysed univariately. The results showed that most of the parents (90.21%) had provided good sex education to their children. In addition to explaining the genital organs, parents must be able to give examples and teach children to tell their parents if someone else touches their genitals. Sex education in early childhood is expected to prevent child sexual abuse and other sexual crimes. Children who know will be able to avoid, refuse and tell their parents if they are confronted with conditions that are suspected to lead to sexual crimes.
Comparative Patterns of Non-Communicable Disease Risk Factors Across Age Groups in Samarinda, Indonesia Arfandi, Muh. Amri; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Azka, Arlina; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Siswanto, Siswanto; Risva, Risva; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Asrianti, Tanti
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a major public health concern, with risk factors increasingly observed among younger populations. Examining how these risks differ between age groups may provide insight into early prevention priorities. Objective : To describe and compare behavioral and biological NCD risk factors among older adolescents (15–19 years), young adults (20–24 years), and adults (25–59 years) in Samarinda, Indonesia. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 242 respondents selected through household interviews in Samarinda. Data were collected using the WHO STEPwise approach to NCD risk factor surveillance (STEPS) questionnaire, covering behavioral factors (tobacco, alcohol, physical activity, diet) and biological factors (BMI, blood pressure, blood glucose, cholesterol). Data were analyzed descriptively using STATA 17. Results : Variations were observed across age groups. Smoking was more frequent among young adults (22.2%) compared to adolescents (9.3%) and adults (17.7%). Alcohol use was generally low but relatively higher among adolescents (12.4%). Physical activity levels and sedentary time showed comparable patterns, with young adults reporting slightly more sedentary behavior (40%). Most respondents consumed fruits less than four days per week. The proportion of overweight and obesity was greater among adults (54.4%) than in young adults (24.4%) and adolescents (19.4%). Differences were also seen in clinical indicators, with adults showing a higher proportion of hypertension (44.1%) and high cholesterol (35.3%) compared to younger groups. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : The study highlights varying patterns of NCD risk factors among age groups, with several behavioral risks already present during adolescence. These findings emphasize the importance of early preventive actions focused on healthy lifestyles, especially among youth, supported by community-based education and health monitoring initiatives.