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Journal : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

The formation of inclusion complex of phenobarbital with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrine Isadiartuti, Dewi; ., Suwaldi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Vol 16 No 1, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (325.436 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp28-37

Abstract

Phenobarbital, a hypnotic and sedative agent, was found to form inclusion complex with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrine at 1:1 molar ratio. The formation of inclusion complex in the solution was detected due to the increased solubility of phenobarbital and in the solid was confirmed by differential scanning calorimetry, X-Ray diffractometry, and infrared spectroscopy.In the solid, inclusion complex was prepared by freezed drying method. The inclusion complex formed was characterized, compared with phenobarbital, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrine, and the physical mixture of phenobarbital and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrine.Analyses using DSC and X-ray diffractometry showed that phenobarbital formed inclusion complex with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrine.Key words : phenobarbital, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrine, inclusion complex
The thermodynamics of inclusion complex of phenobarbital with hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin Martodihardjo, Suwaldi; Isadiartuti, Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 18 No 2, 2007
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.749 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp57-62

Abstract

Cyclodextrins are cyclic oligosaccharides which have been used extensively to improve the solubility in the formation of inclusion complex. The ability of cyclodextrin to form an inclusion complex has been attributed to factors including size of cyclodextrin cavity to the guest molecule and thermodynamics of their interactions.In this study, complex formation of phenobarbital and hidroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin in the acetate buffer 0.01 M pH 4.4 and phosphate buffer 0.01 M pH 7.4 all with μ =0.10 and at temperatures of 32.o, 37.o, and 42o±0.5oC were determined.The results showed that phenobarbital formed inclusion complex with hidroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. The interaction shown a negative enthalphy (ΔH < 0 ), a spontaneous processes (ΔG < 0) and an increase in the entropy of the system (ΔS > 0).Key words : phenobarbital and hidroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin, inclusion complex, thermodynamics