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All Journal Lentera Hukum Jurnal Adabiya Jurnal Al-Ijtimaiyyah Gender Equality: Internasional Journal of Child and Gender Studies MILLATI: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Takammul : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Serta Perlindungan Anak Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Indonesia Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture Dedication: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ZONA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Munawiah Abdullah
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Social Conflict, Identity Boundaries, and Resource Competition: The Alas–Batak Case in Southeast Aceh (1950–1970) Ridho, Adly Husaini; Abdullah, Munawiah; Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus; Mukhtar, Marduati
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v7i1.9496

Abstract

This study examines the social conflict between the Alas and Batak communities in Kuta Batu, Southeast Aceh, during the period 1950–1970. The research aims to analyze the underlying causes, the dynamics of conflict escalation, and the forms of conflict resolution that emerged within the local context. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, drawing on in-depth interviews with seven informants and supported by documentary analysis. Data were analyzed through thematic coding and triangulation to reconstruct the historical process of conflict. The findings indicate that the conflict developed through the interaction of economic imbalance, identity formation, and weak institutional regulation. Differences in agricultural productivity were perceived as unequal access to resources, generating collective resentment. As competition intensified, ethnic and religious identities became more salient, reinforcing group boundaries and contributing to polarization. The absence of effective dispute management allowed tensions to escalate into violence, resulting in forced migration and the persistence of collective trauma. Conflict resolution efforts were largely informal and temporary, focusing on short-term mediation rather than structural transformation. As a result, the conflict was not fully resolved but instead left unresolved tensions embedded in social memory. The study highlights that social conflict in multiethnic societies is closely linked to the management of social change, resource distribution, and institutional capacity. These findings contribute to the understanding of conflict processes in local contexts and offer insights for developing more sustainable approaches to conflict prevention and reconciliation.
Co-Authors Ahmad, Muhammad Yunus Aisyah Aisyah Akbar, Arif Al Maududdy, Avicenna Amiruddin Amiruddin Ariffin, Nurhazlina Mohd Ashri, Teuku Luthfi Aslam Nur, Aslam Nur Banati, Aghisni Ernita Dewi Fadhlina, Amilah H.A. Mannan, Nuraini Hasan Basri M. Nur Hasnul Arifin Melayu Hirrati, Hirrati Husaini Husda Inayatillah Inayatillah Ismiati Julianto Julianto Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Kamsani, Siti Rozaina Mamat, Rashidah binti Mannan, Nuraini H. A. MIFTAHUL JANNAH Miftahul Jannah Mira Fauziah Muhammad Siddiq Armia Mukhtar, Marduati Naxrasya, Dhyaake Nor Azlah Sham binti Rambely Nor Azlah Sham Binti Rambely Nurul Azkia Salsabila Nurul Husna Nurul meili Fanny Rahmah, Alfa Rahmat Ramadhan Rambely, Nor Azlah Sham Binti Rambely, Nurul Aliyah Sham Binti Rashidah binti Mamat Rashidah Binti Mamat Ridho, Adly Husaini Rizki, Annisa Siti Fatimah Siti Hajar Sri Hidayati Siti Nur Zalikha Usman Usman Zaenab, Cut Zahra Rizki, Alya