Articles
Analysis Of Labor Rights After The Job Creation Law In Perspective Of Human Rights
Christina NM Tobing;
Sryani Br. Ginting;
Hasnul Arifin Melayu
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI
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DOI: 10.25216/jhp.12.1.2023.97-128
The Job Creation Law has caused controversy from various circles of society, both in terms of the procedure for its formation and the contents, especially the labor cluster. Many materials in the Job Creation Law reduce workers’ rights by creating a flexible working relationship. The relationship is more in favor of the interests of employers, thus raising the issue of legalizing modern slavery, which is contrary to human rights. This study analyzes changes in workers’ rights, especially regarding wages, specific worktime agreements, outsourcing, and severance pay from a human rights perspective. This research was normative legal research, namely on the substance of workers’ rights after the Job Creation Law from a human rights perspective, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The analysis revealed that the job creation law policy is an effort to create the broadest possible employment opportunities and attract greater investment to Indonesia. In addition, it is to realize the human rights of workers who have not worked. The changes in the Job Creation Law and its implementing regulations that abolish and reduce workers’ rights and make work relations more flexible can violate workers’ human rights. On the other hand, the Government is trying to strike a balance by creating new and fair workers’ rights.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF NON-MUSLIM CUSTOMERS IN SAVING AT SHARIA BANK OF INDONESIA BANDA ACEH BRANCH
Hisan, Khairatun;
Melayu, Hasnul Arifin;
Siregar, Rahmat Efendy Al-Amin
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol 14, No 2 (2024): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v14i2.23180
This research aims to analyze the factors that influence non-Muslim customers interest in saving at the Bank Syariah Indonesia BandaAceh Branch. With a background as a province with a majority Muslim population and the implementation of sharia law, Aceh provides its own challenges for non-Muslim customers in choosing financial institutions. This research covers factors such as regulatory policies, social norms, and the availability of Islamic banking services that influence the decision of non-Muslim customers to choose Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative through the preparation and distribution of questionnaires distributed to non-Muslims as customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The results of this study there are several factors that cause non-Muslim customers to choose Bank Syariah Indonesia over other Islamic banks, namely non-Muslim customers in Banda Aceh tend to prefer Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) because of the affordability of location, attractive product promotions, quality service, and aspects forced by government regulations. These factors influence the decision of non-Muslim customers in choosing BSI as the first choice for their banking needs in the area.
Juridical Review of KPU Regulation Number 10 of 2023 on Women's Representation in Parliament
Sari, Indah Permata;
Melayu, Hasnul Arifin;
Usman, Bustamam
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh
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DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.4223
Women's representation in Indonesian politics is part of the journey of democracy and the protection of minority interests. The KPU, as the institution responsible for organizing elections, some time ago the KPU issued a new regulation on women's representation contained in PKPU No. 10 of 2023 concerning Women's Representation, which regulates the mechanism for rounding fractional numbers so that it can reduce women's representation if the calculation results are less than 50%. This is contrary to the Election Law, which requires at least 30% female representation. This KPU regulation creates uncertainty and the potential for a reduction in the number of women, which can be detrimental to women's rights. This study analyzes the position of PKPU No. 10 of 2023 concerning Law No. 7 of 2017 and the perspective of siyasah dusturiyah; Regulations made by the authorized institutions emphasize that lower regulations must be subject to higher regulations and must prioritize the interests of the people. This article is based on articles and regulations governing women's representation. This research is qualitative research with a normative juridical approach, to facilitate data search as literature research through laws, journals, legal dictionaries, and others. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that PKPU No. 10 of 2023 is contrary to Law No. 7 of 2017 and should be revoked to ensure that women's rights are fulfilled under the principles of justice and equality in politics.
Kesetaraan Gender dan Representasi Politik: Perjuangan Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Politik di Kabupaten Nagan Raya, Aceh
ningsih, Firda;
Melayu, Hasnul Arifin;
Eriyanti , Nahara
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa
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DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10602
Article 2 of Law Number 7 of 2008 concerning Political Parties jo. Article 173 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 7 of 2018 concerning General Elections mandates that political parties must include at least 30% women in their management and establishment; however, the practice of this target is not being met. The problem of this research focuses on the low participation of women in politics, both according to positive law and Islamic law, as well as the involvement of women in politics in the Nagan Raya DPRK through a fiqh siyasah analysis. This study aims to identify the level of women's political participation from the perspective of law and Islamic law and to explore the factors influencing women's political involvement in Nagan Raya. The research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a statutory approach and descriptive analysis. The research findings indicate that women's participation and position in politics are critical to the effectiveness of their role in policy formulation and decision-making within public institutions. The lack of women's participation in politics is due to the deeply ingrained patriarchal culture in society, which results in gender inequality between men and women. Women's representation in parliament to advocate for their rights and interests in decision-making or policy formulation remains very low. The contribution of this research is to provide insights into the importance of women's involvement in politics and its impact on creating more inclusive policies. This study also highlights the need to address social and cultural barriers to increasing women's political participation in Indonesia. .
Praktik Peradilan dan Kesetaraan Gender: Analisis Implementasi PERMA No. 3 Tahun 2017 di Pengadilan Syariah Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Fitri, Sulis Mai;
Melayu, Hasnul Arifin;
Fithria, Nurul
Politica: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2024): POLITICA: Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara dan Politik Islam
Publisher : Prodi Tata Negara (Siyasah) IAIN Langsa
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DOI: 10.32505/politica.v11i2.10627
Discriminatory treatment and gender stereotypes against women in the justice system are directly related to women's accessibility to justice. The more women experience discrimination and negative stereotypes, the more limited their access to justice becomes. The implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) No. 3 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Cases Involving Women in Conflict with the Law has not been effectively carried out. For instance, some judges in the trial process have not adhered to the guidelines set out in PERMA No. 3 of 2017. In reality, there are still judges who make belittling, blaming, intimidating statements, and use loud voices against women in conflict with the law, which can undermine women's mentality in court. In response to these conditions, the Supreme Court, as the highest judicial institution in Indonesia, has initiated steps to gradually eliminate discriminatory treatment against women in conflict with the law in judicial practices in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the efforts made by judges in implementing PERMA No. 3 of 2017 at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court and to explore the perspectives of Sharia Court judges regarding the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017. The research uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. This study indicates that there are still challenges in implementing PERMA No. 3 of 2017 at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. However, efforts are being made to reduce discrimination and negative stereotypes against women in conflict with the law. This research contributes to providing insights into the importance of implementing guidelines to reduce discriminatory treatment and offering recommendations to improve the effectiveness of PERMA No. 3 of 2017 in addressing gender discrimination issues in Indonesian courts.
Pelaksanaan Otonomi Khusus Di Aceh Terkait Qanun Pokok-Pokok Syari’at Islam: Telaah Prinsip-Prinsip Siyasah Dusturiyah
Darlian, Cut Intan Regina;
Hasnul Arifin Melayu;
Husni A. Jalil
As-Siyadah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025-As-Siyadah: Jurnal Politik dan Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah)
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DOI: 10.22373/as-siyadah.v5i1.6608
Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mendapatkan hak otonomi khusus. Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang pemerintahan Aceh mengamanatkan kewenangan khusus yang bersifat lokal namun sejalan dengan prinsip NKRI. Kewenangan ini dijabarkan oleh Pemerintahan Aceh dengan mengeluarkan sejumlah Qanun di antaranya Qanun No 10 Tahun 2002 tentang Peradilan Syariat Islam dan Qanun No. 8 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pokok-pokok Syariat Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji “Peraturan Pelaksana Otonomi Khusus di Aceh terkait Pokok-pokok Syariat Islam di provinsi Aceh (telaah prinsip-prinsip Siyasah Dusturiyah)”. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah bagaimana kebijakan otonomi khusus terhadap syariat Islam di Aceh dan bagaimana prinsip-bprinsip siyasah dusturiyah terhadap otonomi khusus di Aceh. Metode penelitian ini berjenis yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan konseptual dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan pustaka. Hasil studi ini menunjukan bahwa otonomi khusus di Aceh berimplikasi pada legislasi hukum Islam dalam bentuk qanun yang sebagai wujud formal dalam pelakasanaan otonomi khusus, meski begitu pengelolaan pemerintahan Aceh tidak mengabaikan sistem dan prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia berdasarkan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat pelaksanaan syariat Islam yang meliputi aqidah, ibadah, muamalah dan akhlak.
Community's role in preventing child marriage: An analysis of models and community compliance with village policies
Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin;
Mansari, Mansari;
Melayu, Hasnul Arifin
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 9, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/equality.v9i2.19673
The presence of regulations that regulate the increase in the age of children fails to prevent child marriage. However, the existence of a community with an adequate child protection system has been able to prevent child marriage. This study aims to analyse the model developed by the community and the background to the emergence of community initiatives in efforts to prevent child marriage. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data was obtained by interviewing Reje Kampung, community facilitators, and NGO program officers. The research was conducted in Bener Meriah Regency. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by selecting relevant data and then describing it systematically. The results showed that the model for preventing child marriage was carried out by forming a Cadre of Friends of Women and Children (SAPA), which is responsible for disseminating child protection issues. Second, establish a children's forum at the gampong level as a pioneer and reporter for child protection that continues to report on any incidents that affect children. Third, formulate regulations and policies in the village as guidelines for the community. The emergence of a child marriage prevention community was due to support from PKPM Aceh on the basis of support from UNICEF, which strengthened the issue of child protection from the roots (community) from 2022–2023. The community is strengthened by the issue of child protection and trains SAPA Cadres as the spearhead of fulfilling the rights of women and children in the village.
Perempuan Aceh dan Human Security
Munawiah, Munawiah;
Melayu, Hasnul Arifin;
Husna, Nurul
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHILD AND GENDER STUDIES Vol 3, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/equality.v3i2.3440
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membari gambaran tentang qanun syariat Islam di Aceh memberi perlindungan kepada perempuan dan peran negara dalam melindungi perempuan korban kekerasan di Aceh serta solusi yang diberikan negara terhadap kasus-kasus pelanggaran hak-hak perempuan.Istilah human security sebelumnya lebih mengarah membicarakan tentang hubungan antar negara yang dapat diartikan sebagai upaya suatu negara dalam menjaga serta melindungi keamanan negaranya dari serangan atau ancaman pihak lain khususnya yang berkaitan dengan ancaman militer. Namun belakangan human security sudah menjadi isu penting di era globalisasi artinya tidak lagi hanya menekankan pada keamanan negara, tetapi sudah berkaitan dengan manusia.Human security sudah terfokus pada bidang kekerasan fisik serta pelanggaran HAM ketika konflik terjadi dan semua bentuk ancaman lain seperti bencana alam atau kemiskinan. Infomasi dikumpulkan melalui pendekatan kulitatif dengan observasi, telaah dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam data lapangan diperoleh Banda Aceh dan Langsa, sebagai analisis ditambah juga informasi di kabupaten lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada dasarnya negara sudah memberi perlindungan kepada warganya seperti yang tertera dalam Undang-undang namun dengan lahirnya qanun syariat Islam dalam pelaksanaaannya lebih banyak perempuan yang mendapat kekerasan, seperti razia busana muslim dan penjelasan dalam khalwat dapat menimbulkan pemahaman yang berbeda-beda tentang kapan berdua-duan menjadi tindak pelanggaran hukum.
RIGHT TO PURCHASE OF THE GOVERNMENT'S SUBSIDISED HOUSES BY UNQUALIFIED BENEFICIARIES BASED ON ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW
Faiz Amali Akbar;
Hasnul Arifin Melayu;
Azka Amalia Jihad
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry
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Home Ownership Loans (KPR) in the community are not only in demand by those with middle income or target groups as regulated by the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Number 242/KPTS/M/2020, but also those with high income. Such ownership is a common ownership, known by the developer and the bank appointed as the debtor by the government without any legal sanctions. In practice, existing motives such as profit-seeking, investment, and others are carried out in various ways. The problem is the legal aspect of the validity of mortgage ownership by non-target groups, which is further elaborated into 1) How is the mechanism of ownership of subsidised houses regulated in the Decree of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) Number 242/KPTS/M/2020, and 2) how is the legal certainty of the ownership contract of subsidised houses according to the Ministerial Decree in the perspective of ghasab law—seeing the importance of knowing how Islamic law reviews the ownership of subsidised houses/mortgages by non-target groups. This research uses descriptive analysis. Data sources are divided into two types: legal sources, such as regulations and fiqh studies. Second, field data will be collected through interviews and observations at the locations of subsidised houses around Banda Aceh.
Analysis Of Aceh Bnnp’s Communication Strategy As Strengthening The P4gn Program From A Maqashid Sharia Perspective
Ananda, Fadhillah;
Arifin Melayu, Hasnul;
Afrian Mustaqim, Riza
Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL DUSTURIAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
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DOI: 10.22373/dusturiyah.v15i1.23153
The problem of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking is one of the most serious problems and continues to grab the attention of the community. In carrying out its duties, BNN requires the support and active role of all components of society, which when viewed more deeply in the Law, the community can support the implementation of BNN's duties, one of which is by becoming a P4GN activist. The abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics and narcotics precursors (P4GN) as mandated in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics in Article 104 explains that "The community has the widest possible opportunity to participate in assisting the prevention and eradication of abuse and illicit trafficking of narcotics and narcotics precursors". This research aims to see how the influence of communication strategies as a means of strengthening the P4GN program, maqashid sharia review of the influence of communication strategies as a means of strengthening the P4GN program. In this study the authors used qualitative research methods with a field research approach. The results of the research obtained are, first, knowing how far the effectiveness of the communication strategy carried out by the Aceh Provincial BNN as a strengthening of the P4GN program and second, knowing how the maqashid sharia review of the strategies used by the Aceh Provincial BNN in terms of realizing the P4GN program.