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Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement)

Reducing Women’s Cancer Rates: Early Detection of Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer Through Self-Breast Exams (SADARI) and Pap Smears in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Masadah, Rina; Nelwan, Berti Julian; Ham, Jonathan; Raharja, Siska Putri Wulandari; Gosal, Steffy Rebecca; Rauf, Syahrul
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement) Vol 11, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Direktorat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpkm.99065

Abstract

Breast and cervical cancer constitute the two most prevalent cancer types globally, with a disproportionately high mortality rate among women. While cervical cancer ranks eighth in terms of incidence, it remains a significant public health concern. A common challenge is the community’s delay in seeking healthcare attributed to a dearth of information, consequently leading to delayed treatment. The Pinrang Regency Health Department and the Family Empowerment and Welfare Team (TP-PKK) of South Sulawesi identified a high incidence of breast and cervical cancer among women in the Pinrang region. A primary obstacle to addressing this issue is the absence of public awareness regarding breast and cervical cancer, including early warning signs, symptoms, and associated risks. This problem is compounded by the district’s lack of an anatomical pathology specialist, hindering public education efforts and diagnostic capabilities. The objective of this activity was to enhance awareness of early detection for these two gynecological cancers in order to reduce mortality and morbidity rates associated with cancer. The method comprised an educational session on breast and cervical cancer, practicing SADARI, attended by 145 participants, followed by Pap smear tests for 45 volunteers. Program effectiveness was evaluated through pretest and posttest. A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was conducted to compare pretest and posttest scores. The results revealed a highly significant increase in scores p = 0.000 (p<0.005), suggesting that the educational program was successful in improving participants’ knowledge. A significant proportion of participants (57.8%) reported undergoing a Pap smear for the first time, highlighting the need for enhanced awareness and knowledge-sharing efforts regarding early detection of cervical cancer. The Pinrang Regency Health Department and TP-PKK provided essential support and participation. The Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) funds this community service project. The project was executed under contract number 0031/UN.4.22/PM.01.01.2024.
Co-Authors Abdul Muis Abdul Qadar Punagi Achmad, Djumadi Agusalim Bukhari Al atsari, Muhammad Azka Andi Alfian Zainuddin Andi Alfian Zainuddin Andi Asadul Islam Andi Weri Sompa Andira, Fiki Wahyu Budu - Budu Budu Bukhari, Agussalim Cahyono Kaelan, Cahyono Cangara, Husni Cangara, Muhammad H Chalid, Maisuri Tadjuddin Djumadi Achmad Achmad Efendi Lukas Eka Sunarwidhi Prasedya Febriani, Dwi Bahagia Gaffar, Masyita Gosal, Steffy Rebecca Ham, Jonathan Hamsu Kadriyan Hanifah, Rif’at Huswatun Hasanah Ibrahim Labeda Ilhamjaya Patellongi Ismail J Nelwan, Berti Kalatiku, Jane Magdalena Lenny Lisal Luthfi, Muhammad Madaeng, Andi Sitti Nur Fatimah Maharani, Risma Maharani, Risma Mahmud Ghaznawie Maisuri T Chalid Maisuri T. Chalid Makarim, Ahmad Rifaat Dzaki Manule, Yolanda Marcellus Simadibrata Mardiati Maricar, Nadra Maulana, Aries Mochammad Hatta Muh. Nasrum Massi Muhammad Amsyar Akil Muhiddin, Syurawasti Naeny Fajriah Nasser, Andi S.H.D. Nasser, Andi Sitti Halija Diawanti Nelwan, Berti J. Nelwan, Berti Julian Nour Hafifah, Andi Izza Nova Audrey Luetta Pieter Prihantono Prihantono Raden Tina Dewi Judistiani Raharja, Siska Putri Wulandari Ridha Wahyuni, Ridha Rinda Nariswati Risma Maharani Risma Maharani Romdhoni, Achmad Chusnu Rosdiana Natzir Sianipar, Kelvin Leonardo St. Nur Asni Sumardin, Khairul Miftah Syahrial, Andi Muhammad Abdu Fadil Syahril, Rizalinda Syahrul Rauf Syahrul Rauf Syahrul Rauf Tawali, Suryani Tjahjadi Robert Tedjasaputra Truly D Dasril Turyadi Turyadi, Turyadi Umar, Husaini Upik A Miskad UPIK ANDERIANI MISKAD, UPIK ANDERIANI Winny N Leiwakabessy Wulaa, Nurwapina Langga