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All Journal JURNAL LITIGASI (e-Journal) JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW Awang Long Law Review Jambura Law Review Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Hukum Sasana LEGAL BRIEF Journal De Facto Keadilan Journal Justiciabelen (JJ) Golden Ratio of Mapping Idea and Literature Format Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (JIHHP) Journal of Social And Economics Research i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Golden Ratio of Data in Summary JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan Journal Of Law Sciences (Legisci) Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Keadilan journal of social and economic research
Hj. Ummi Maskanah
Pasundan University
Religion Humanities Astronomy Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Position of Arbitration Clause in Bankruptcy Cases: Conflicts of Authority and Solutions Under Indonesian Law Ummi Maskanah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.5878

Abstract

The arbitration clause is a form of private agreement that binds the parties to resolve disputes outside the court, in accordance with the principle of freedom of contract. However, in bankruptcy cases, conflicts arise between the existence of arbitration clauses and the exclusive jurisdiction of the Commercial Court, considering that bankruptcy has a public law nature that concerns the interests of creditors in general. This research aims to analyse the legal position of arbitration clauses in bankruptcy cases and identify conflicts that arise between the two. The research method used is a normative legal approach by analysing laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and court decisions. The results showed that although the arbitration clause has a strong legal basis based on Article 1338 of the Civil Code and Law No. 30 Year 1999, the court still has exclusive jurisdiction to handle bankruptcy cases in accordance with Article 303 of Law No. 37 Year 2004. The Supreme Court decision also emphasised that arbitration clauses cannot limit the authority of the Commercial Court in determining the insolvency status of an entity. The Supreme Court confirmed that arbitration clauses do not prevent the Commercial Court from handling bankruptcy, as in Supreme Court Decisions No. 45 K/Pdt.Sus/2013 and No. 3415 K/Pdt/2021. Bankruptcy law as lex specialis has a higher position than arbitration, in accordance with the principle of lex specialis specialitet to ensure legal certainty. One recommendation is the revision of relevant laws and the issuance of special guidelines by the Supreme Court to clarify the relationship between arbitration and bankruptcy.
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 510 K/Tun/2023: Implikasi terhadap Penyelenggaraan Lelang Negara Melinda Lorenza; Maudy Nurwidianti; Mohammad Faridz Fathurrohman; Muhammad Hasbi R; Ummi Maskanah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (September - Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i6.2506

Abstract

implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 510 K/TUN/2023 terhadap penyelenggaraan lelang umum di Indonesia. Putusan ini sangat penting dalam menjelaskan peran dan kewenangan peradilan tata usaha negara dalam menyelesaikan pengaduan terkait hasil pelelangan umum yang sebelumnya ditangani oleh peradilan umum. Dengan menetapkan bahwa pengadilan tata usaha negara mempunyai yurisdiksi yang lebih tepat dalam hal ini, putusan tersebut memberikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih jelas dan meyakinkan bagi kontraktor. Implikasi dari keputusan ini juga mencakup perlunya peninjauan dan perbaikan prosedur administrasi pelelangan umum untuk meningkatkan transparansi, akuntabilitas dan keadilan. Analisis mendalam mengenai implikasi hukum dan praktis dari keputusan ini tidak hanya memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai perubahan hukum yang mungkin mempengaruhi pengelolaan pelelangan umum di masa depan, namun juga menekankan pentingnya penguatan prinsip-prinsip hukum dalam konteks administratif yang diperlukan.
Artificial Intelligence in Civil Justice: Comparative Legal Analysis and Practical Frameworks for Indonesia Maskanah, Ummi
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 7 NO. 1 JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v7i1.27786

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technology presents opportunities to improve the efficiency and accessibility of the judicial system in civil procedural law reform. Nonetheless, its execution in Indonesia continues to encounter numerous obstacles, including infrastructure, regulatory issues, and opposition from law enforcement agencies. This study seeks to examine the impact of AI on improving access to and efficacy of justice within the framework of civil procedural law reform in Indonesia. We employ the normative legal research method, which utilizes an approach to law and literature review, to determine the potential and challenges of integrating AI into Indonesia's judicial system. Research findings suggest that AI can accelerate the litigation process and improve the uniformity of court decisions based on precise facts. To ensure optimal use of AI, comprehensive regulatory reform is necessary, along with improvements in infrastructure and training for law enforcement personnel. The findings highlight the importance of formulating policies that promote openness and ethics in AI utilization to maintain fairness principles.
Legal Power of Proof of Auction Minutes Deed in Electronic Implementation Maskanah, Ummi; Nurhasanah, Siti; Avshary, Muhammad Akhmal
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.905

Abstract

Auction is basically an act of buying and selling, where there are elements of price and goods, the difference is that the auction requires the presence of an auction official, with the stipulation of PMK 122/2023 concerning the implementation of electronic auctions, the auction can be carried out without the presence of an auction official, with the absence of the auction official contradicting the validity and strength of the auction minutes deed which still creates doubts for the auction winner in the implementation of the electronic auction. This study uses normative legal research that analyzes applicable laws and regulations and is applied in certain legal problems by analyzing laws and regulations relating to legal protection and electronic auctions, the results of the study obtained are the validity and legal force of the auction minutes deed can still be accepted as an authentic deed because it can be accounted for and the truth of the authentic deed by the auction official without deviating from the provisions of applicable laws and regulations.
Responsibilities of Notaryas Class II Auction Officer Regarding the Deed of Auction Minute He Makes Subrata, Nabila Djuliana Suria Subrata; Salsabila, Ainul Mardiyah; Maskanah, Ummi
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.906

Abstract

Auction is a method of selling goods or services conducted through an open bidding process, which is strictly regulated in Indonesia by laws and regulations, including the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 27/PMK.06/2016. In implementing auctions, the auction minutes act is important as an authentic document that records the auction process and its result. As a public official authorized to create authentic deeds, a notary is responsible for creating the auction minutes act, including as a Class II auction official. Although holding multiple positions is not allowed, the law grants notaries the authority to serve as Class II auction officials responsible for conducting voluntary non-execution auctions and creating the Auction Minutes Act. This article examines the legal responsibilities of notaries as Class II auction officials in creating the Auction Minutes Act, encompassing administrative, civil, and criminal aspects. Errors in creating the Auction Minutes Act may lead to serious legal consequences, including administrative sanctions, civil compensation, and criminal penalties. Additionally, notaries are required to store the minutes of the auction by applicable regulations. This study uses a normative legal research method with a legislative approach, aiming to provide an understanding of the legal responsibilities of notaries as auction officials in implementing auctions in Indonesia.
Legal Protection for Buyers of Objects Mortgage Rights in Registering Transfers of Land Rights That Become the Object of Auction Collateral Safriani, Vini Nurul; Saraswati, Nabila Trina Saumah; Maskanah, Ummi
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.907

Abstract

Parate Executive or direct execution, namely the execution of mortgage rights, which is carried out by selling the object of the mortgage right by the first mortgage holder on his power through a public auction and taking the debt payment from the sale proceeds. Protection of mortgage auction has been carried out in a preventive manner by the State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) because before the auction, KPKNL notifies the auction participants regarding the documents, conditions, and conditions of the object to be auctioned in truth and as it is as well as the consequences and risks that may arise from the auction object. Regarding repressive protection, namely efforts to obtain legal protection through judicial bodies and obstacles to implementation, there is no agreement on the price of the object being auctioned.
Implementation of Executorial Title Towards Auctions on Credit Guarantees for House Ownership as Reviewed from Law Number 4 of 1996 Concerning Mortgage Rights on Land and Objects Related to Land Meutia, Irviana; Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken; Maskanah, Ummi
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.908

Abstract

The need for housing has now become mandatory. The credit scheme will make it easier for everyone to own a house by guaranteeing the legality of land rights burdened with mortgage rights. However, not everyone who has applied for credit always complies with the terms agreed in the Credit Agreement. One example is a debtor who breaks his promise or defaults by not paying installments so that the bank, as a creditor, confiscates the object of collateral. To pay the debtor’s remaining debt until repayment, the bank sells the collateral object belonging to the debtor by auction. The bank carries out this auction based on the executorial power attached to the Mortgage Rights Certificate so that the bank does not need to submit a request or lawsuit to the court because the executorial power of the Mortgage Rights Certificate is the same as a court decision with permanent legal force.
Legal Protection for Buyers of Collateral Objects Sold at Auction Joserando, Jodi Jordan; Maskanah, Ummi; Fuazi, Afif
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.914

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection provided to buyers who purchase collateral objects sold at auction, as well as to explore the legal challenges faced by buyers in acquiring rights to these objects. The main focus of this research is to understand how the legal system provides protection for buyers. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, aimed at describing and analyzing the legal situation in cases involving the auction of collateral objects. Data collection was carried out through interviews with various related parties, including notaries, legal practitioners, auction officials, and buyers of auctioned objects. The results of the study show that, although there are efforts to protect buyers under auction regulations, buyers often face challenges related to the legal status of the objects they purchase. Buyers are at risk of being caught in legal disputes concerning obligations attached to the purchased objects, especially with regard to third-party rights or debts associated with the object. This research also finds that the current auction procedures and regulations still have gaps that allow for legal uncertainty for buyers.
The Authority of Notary as Class II Auction Official in Providing Legal Counseling on The Auction Minutes Deed They Create Budiman, Seno Aziz; Ramadhan, Muhammad Willy; Tarigan, Notora; Maskanah, Ummi
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.915

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of a notary as a class II auction official in providing legal counseling related to the auction minutes deed they create. This research focuses on understanding the notary's role in ensuring that the parties involved in the auction gain a clear legal understanding of their rights and obligations and provide accurate explanations regarding the auction process as reflected in the auction minutes deed. The study's findings show that the notary's authority as a class II auction official in providing legal counseling is crucial to ensuring that the auction process proceeds by the applicable legal provisions. The notary plays a key role in explaining the legality of the auction minutes deed, which can influence the decisions of the auction participants. However, challenges in implementing this authority were found, such as the limited legal understanding of the parties involved and the lack of coordination between the notary and the auction institution.
The Effect of E-Auction Service Quality on The Satisfaction of Auction Applicants at KPKNL Metro Mazwa, Refizma Poltica; Maskanah, Ummi; Afif, Muhammad
Golden Ratio of Data in Summary Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): November - January
Publisher : Manunggal Halim Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52970/grdis.v5i1.916

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether the service quality of internet-based auctions (e-Auction) has an impact on the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro. The research design used is a quantitative approach. The results show that the service quality of internet-based auctions (e-Auction) has a significant effect on the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro. The service quality of the internet auction on the satisfaction of auction applicants has a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 5.745 > t-table 2.023, indicating that H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of the internet auction service quality on the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro. The F-value of 33.006 > the F-table value of 3.24 further confirms that H1 is accepted, meaning there is a simultaneous effect of internet auction service quality (X) on auction applicant satisfaction (Y). The R Square value, or coefficient of determination, is 0.471, meaning that the effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y) is 47.1%. Therefore, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, and Ha is accepted, indicating that the quality of internet auction the satisfaction of auction applicants at KPKNL Metro.
Co-Authors Abiyyu, Rizki Daffa Adenafio, Muhammad Reifal Andhika Wijaya Pratama Anwari, Fikri Ahmad Aprilia Maharani Sule Ardisia Rahma Susetyo Aulia, Puspa Hygea Avshary, Muhammad Akhmal Az Zahra, Nisa Barus, Theresia Juliana Ngarakken Budiman, Seno Aziz Burhanuddin, Sisca Ferawati Dennice Augustine Dewi, Citra Rakhmawati Febry Nurtriandany Purnomo Fuazi, Afif Guspita, Anggun R Habibie, Muhammad Herlani, Lisa Herlani Hidayati, Tara Devilia Imanuel Santoso, Debora Irawan, Hagi Muhamad Fauzan Joserando, Jodi Jordan Khoerunnisa, Alsa Mala Kusmawan, Edy Levina Abigail Chandra Lukman, Gilza Azzahra Magdalena, Esmeralda Maudy Nurwidianti Mazwa, Refizma Poltica Md Nor, Mohd Zakhiri Melinda Lorenza Meutia, Irviana Mohammad Faridz Fathurrohman Muhammad Afif Muhammad Hasbi R Mulyana, Dodo Murianto, Agus Musthofa, Hanna Noviana Noer Narsudin, Udin Nira Melodia Pasha Norika Manurung Nugraha, Rais Rahmat Nurdianti, Rini Nurlianda, Vina Nursafrudin, Dansyah Nurwanda, Ahmad Yusuf Praidno, Zahra Ardhanie Prasetyo, Avif Putri, Adinda Amalia Putri, Claudia D. Samhara Ramadhan, Muhammad Willy Rangkoly, Mavelda Regina Rohmani, Rodiah Rosmiati, Rina Rusaedi, Attansya Rafli Rusmana, R. Anggi Gilang Ryandi, Gialdes Evan Safriani, Vini Nurul Salas, Muhamad Rizaldi Salsabila, Ainul Mardiyah Saraswati, Nabila Trina Saumah Setiawati, Yeti Siti Nurhasanah Situmorang, Jefri Subrata, Nabila Djuliana Suria Subrata Suci Rahmawati, Suci Sudjadiningrat, Raden Khemal Hadda Sugandi, M. Fajri Reznandya Suhartini, Siti Pujiastuti Suherman, Dafina Nurulita SUSILAWATI, SUSI Syifa, Awalia Tarigan, Notora Triastanto, Alexander Varta Kusuma, Raden Nugraha Darmawan Varta Kusuma Wida Yuningsih Wiguna, Ervan Wijaya, Melliana Wildan Yudistira, Dika Eka Yusep Mulyana Zaenudin, KM Ibnu Shina Zulaeha, Tuti