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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Rekayasa Mesin Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Journal of Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Technology Indonesian Green Technology Journal Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Rekayasa Sipil UNEJ e-Proceeding Journal of Islamic Architecture Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Warta Penelitian Perhubungan Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pekerjaan Umum The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning (JISDeP) Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sistem dan Teknik Transportasi Indonesia Warta Penelitian Perhubungan
Christia Meidiana
Faculty Of Engineering, University Of Brawijaya
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mechanical Engineering Neuroscience Public Health Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Journal : Rekayasa Mesin

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Metode Pirolisis Untuk Penanganan Sampah Perkotaan Sebagai Penghasil Bahan Bakar Alternatif Wijayanti, Widya; Sasongko, Mega Nur; Meidiana, Christia; Yuliati, Lilis
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.798 KB)

Abstract

The research on the processing of organic municipal waste conversion has been done by using pyrolysis method. The research aims to gain an alternatif fuels and to minimize the landfill space. In the pyrolysis process, it was investigated the char formation as solid fuel as well as its heating value. The char formation was determined by the change of mass and volume of waste for minimizing landfill area.The waste compositions were obtained by surveying the 10 families during 10 days and then it was made the waste spesimens as the pyrolysis feedstocks. The pyrolysis processes were operated in range temperature 200oC to 400oC. Then, the char formations as pyrolysis products were tested by using bomb calorimeter to qualify the heating value of the products. The results showed that the waste was able to be a solid fuel due to the quality of its heating value. The increasing of the heating value could reach 150% from unpyrolyzed waste to pyrolyzed one. In addition, the pyrolysis method was able to significantly minimize the volume of waste, so that it has a potential way to overcome the need of a large landfil area in which it could reduce up to 50% in mass and 85% in volume. In waste pyrolysis method, it was only needed 2 hours operating process and low-temperature process (only up to 300oC). It did not require require a high-operating temperature, therefore, the handling of municipal organic waste to save area landfill and produce alternative fuel could be done in short time and did not require great energy.Keywords: waste, conversion energy, alternatif fuels, pyrolysis
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Ternak sebagai Energi Terbarukan Melalui Pembangunan Biodigester Komunal Meidiana, Christia; Perdanasari, Zhuniart Ayu; Dinanti, Dian
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol 11, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jrm.2020.011.03.10

Abstract

The potentials of energy from manure waste was calculated in this study aiming to develop biogas utilization in a rural area. The calculation was conducted based on the result from clustering the non-biogas farmer households which cannot afford individual anaerobic digester (AD). Spatial cluster analysis (SCA) and superimposed technique were used to determine the size of the groups and the location of ADs respectively. Value from SCA showed that the village’s settlement pattern is clustered feasible to apply communal AD for rural biogas development. Meanwhile, a superimposed technique using 3 parameters which are land availability, cow ownership, and topography, generates 43 clusters of farmer households that can supply biogas for cooking. The energy production is estimated at 8.96-39.68 m3/day/household, while the energy demand is approximately 0.65-3.48 m3/day/household. The calculation shows that there is remaining biogas that can be distributed to non-biogas farmer households. Using SCA, 75 non-biogas farmer households were identified to be potentially supplied by biogas. The total energy demand for both biogas and non-biogas farmers households is 2,147.34 MJ/day, while the total potential energy generation from all ADs is 24,560.64 MJ/day indicating a low biogas utilization rate which is only 8.7%. The percentage shows that biogas utilization for an energy source in Dusun Dresel can be more developed by enhancing the distribution network or by converting it into electricity to support rural energy security.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Hasyim Adhinugraha Wirayudha Kusuma Adipandang Yudono Adipandang Yudono Agus Dwi Wicaksono Agus Dwi Wicaksono Agustin, Imma Widyawasti Agustina, Devi Akhbar Pamungkas, Yan Akhmad Andi Saputra Akhmad Andi Saputra, Akhmad Andi Amelya Nur Allisa Anggit Suko Rahajeng Antariksa Antariksa Antariksa Sudikno Ari Suprihatin Arief Rachmansyah Astrida Fitri Nuryani Azis, Miftakhul Bambang Poerwadi Devi Agustina Diah Agustina P Dian Dinanti Dimas Wisnu Adrianto Dodi Wirawan Irawanto Dwi Rahmawati Erryana Martati Esa, Francisca Esti Wahyudi , Muji Eti Kurniati, Eti Evelyn, Maria Fauzul Rizal Sutikno Firdausiyah, Nailah Ghosh, Ratan Kumar Gunawan Prayitno Hidayatul Akbar Ika Meisy Putri Rahmawati Imma Widyawati Agustin Imma Widyawati Agustin Indri Pramudita Irnia Nurika Ismu Rini Dwi Ari Ismu Rini Dwi Ari Izdihar Farah Hanun Johannes Parlindungan Siregar Kartika Eka Sari Kholil Majid Laksono Trisnantoro Leliana, Defin Helda Lilis Yuliati Mega Nur Sasongko Muhammad, Ramadhan Ilham Mustika Anggraeni Nguyet, Tran Nila Eka Saputri Nindya Sari Nuriska, Siti NURUL HIDAYAH Perdanasari, Zhuniart Ayu Prasetya, Galih Budi Pratiwi, Eka Zuli Purnawan, Heri Puspita Dwi Apriliyanti Radja Alzeron Rizaldy Rasyidatur Rahmaniah Ratih Novi Listyawati Riza Nuansyah Putra Rizky Amalia Soemarno Soemarno Sri Muljaningsih Sri Suhartini, PhD Surjono Surjono Suwasono Heddy Tamara Adelia Nainggolan Taufik Z. Karim Tengku Annisa Tsania Tsania, Tengku Annisa Turniningtyas Ayu Rachmawati Wawargita Permata Wijayanti Widya Wijayanti Wijaya, I Nyoman Suluh Wildan Suhartini Winda Rosyida Faza Wulandari, Irawati Zahrin Hamidiana