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Analisis Hubungan Eosinopenia Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Infeksi COVID-19: Studi Cross-Sectional di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Moewardi Surakarta Kesit, Johan Wijaya; Harsono, Ganung; Moelyo, Annang Giri
Sari Pediatri Vol 26, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp26.2.2024.102-8

Abstract

Latar belakang. Luaran klinis infeksi COVID-19 pada anak baik tetapi angka kematian COVID-19 masih tinggi. Identifikasi derajat keparahan sedini mungkin dapat memberikan luaran klinis yang baik. Beberapa penanda inflamasi pada kasus COVID-19 salah satunya didapatkan eosinopenia. Tetapi hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang hubungan antara eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak.Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Metode. Studi cross sectional observasional analitik, data sekunder retrospektif, diambil dari rekam medis pasien usia 0-<18 tahun terkonfirmasi COVID-19 derajat ringan, sedang, berat dan kritis, yang dirawat diruang isolasi RSUD Dr. Moewardi Jawa Tengah sejak 1 Januari 2022 – 31 Desember 2022 didapatkan 268 subyek penelitian. Analisis statistik SPSS 22 dengan Uji Chi square dan nilai p<0,05 signifikan.Hasil. Dari 268 subyek, kelompok eosinopenia 168 (62,6%) anak dan non eosinopenia 100 (37,4%) anak. Kasus severe (derajat berat dan kritis) 160 (95,2%) anak dan kasus non severe (derajat ringan dan sedang) 8 (4,7%) anak pada kelompok eosinopenia. Ada korelasi bermakna antara eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 kasus severe (p<0,001) dengan nilai duga positif (NDP) 95,2% dan nilai duga negatif (NDN) 87%.Kesimpulan. Eosinopenia dapat memprediksi derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak.
Perbandingan Lingkar Leher dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Body Fat pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Pamungkas, Rafli Yuda; Sekarhandini, Pitra; Moelyo, Annang Giri
Sari Pediatri Vol 25, No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbit Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (BP-IDAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/sp25.6.2024.393-7

Abstract

Latar belakang. Pengukuran antropometri yang umum digunakan untuk menilai obesitas adalah Indeks Massa Tubuh Namun, pengukuran menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan, yakni tidak mampu menunjukkan perbedaan antara massa otot dan lemak. Pengukuran juga tidak bisa memberikan informasi mengenai distribusi lemak tubuh. Metode pengukuran alternatif yakni lingkar leher. Hasil pengukuran lingkar leher dapat menjadi indikator terhadap penumpukan lemak subkutaneus tubuh bagian atas sehingga berguna dalam mengidentifikasi anak dengan obesitas. Tujuan. Mengetahui perbandingan lingkar leher dan indeks massa tubuh terhadap body fat pada siswa sekolah dasar.Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi analitik cross-sectional dengan sampel siswa tingkat sekolah dasar kelas 4-6 Sekolah Dasar Al-Islam 2 Jamsaren Surakarta. Data didapatkan dari hasil pengukuran lingkar leher, berat badan, tinggi badan, dan persentase body fat. Teknik analisis dengan uji analisis Spearman dan uji multivariat regresi linier berganda.Hasil. Hasil uji bivariat yang signifikan (p<0,005) didapatkan pada uji Spearman baik lingkar leher dengan body fat, maupun Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan body fat.Kesimpulan. Terdapat hubungan antara lingkar leher dan body fat, maupun Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan body fat. Secara simultan Indeks Massa Tubuh berpengaruh lebih besar terhadap peningkatan body fat dibandingkan lingkar leher.
Target height prediction in Indonesian children: a population-based and clinically relevant model Moelyo, Annang Giri; Ferdian, Hanum
Paediatrica Indonesiana Vol. 65 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Pediatric Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14238/pi65.5.2025.416-21

Abstract

Background The traditional calculation of target height (TH) overlooks two important factors: the assortative mating correlation, which reflects the tendency for people of similar height to partner, and the parental–offspring correlation, which measures the strength of the relationship between parents’ and children’s heights. A more accurate model is needed for the Indonesian population.   Objective To develop a target height (TH) prediction model for Indonesian children and to compare its performance with traditional formulas. Methods This retrospective study used nationally representative data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS). Adult height data from the IFLS-5 (2014) for 2,506 subjects and the corresponding parental height data from the IFLS-3 (2000) were analyzed. We used a new model, namely estimated target height (eTH), which combined the Hermanussen–Cole and van Dommelen methods, to estimate each participant’s TH. This new model was compared to traditional models which used Tanner (TTH) and modified Tanner (mTH) formulas.   Results The new eTH model yielded the following formulas: TH (boys) = 0.36 × father’s height + 0.43 × mother’s height + 42.77; and TH (girls) = 0.30 × father’s height + 0.36 × mother’s height + 50.47. Correlations with the observed adult height were highest for the new model (r = 0.528 for boys; r = 0.534 for girls), compared to traditional models. Conclusion This study provides a locally validated model for TH estimation in Indonesian children that demonstrates improved clinical applicability over traditional formulas.
The Relationship between Triceps Skinfold Thickness and Age of Menarche Adolescent Girls in Surakarta City Junior High School Kumala, Soebhita Hema; Widiretnani, Septin; Moelyo, Annang Giri
Smart Medical Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Smart Medical Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/smj.v5i3.64665

Abstract

Introduction: Triceps skinfold thickness is one of the anthropometric measurements that can indicate the nutritional status of overweight and obesity. Girls with obesity have 2.42 times the possibility of experiencing early menarche than girls with normal nutritional status. So it is estimated that the thicker triceps skinfold thickness, the earlier age at menarche in girls, but this opinion raises pros and cons through several studies, therefore the researcher wants to see the relationship between the two variables.Methods: This research is a cross-sectional observational analytic study with a purposive sampling method. All samples were asked to read the informed consent form and fill out a questionnaire regarding the age at menarche and measurements were made on the triceps skinfold thickness in the upper arm area using a skinfold caliper. Then the variables were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Spearman test.Results: Based on the results of the Spearman correlation test between triceps skinfold thickness and age at menarche, it can be seen that the age at menarche has a significant relationship with triceps skinfold thickness as seen from p<0.05 (p=0.012). From the correlation test, it was found that there was a negative correlation between the sample's age at menarche and triceps skinfold thickness (r = - 0.188).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the age at menarche and triceps skinfold thickness in girls (age 11-16).
THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO MENTAL HEALTH ON ADOLESCENT Indrakila, Senyum; Cahyanto, Erindra Budi; Soetrisno, Soetrisno; Moelyo, Annang Giri; Nurinasari, Hafi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 1 (2022): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i1.53155

Abstract

Background: During the covid-19 pandemic, there are changes in living habits that must be faced by everyone, including teenagers. Adolescents in orphanages in adjustment experience stress, depression and sleep disturbances that can affect the quality of life. For this reason, progressive muscle relaxation efforts can be used as a way to improve adolescent mental health.Methods: This type of research is an analitic observational. This research was conducted at the Marhdatillah Sukoharjo Orphanage, Central Java. The subjects in this study were 42 people living in the Mardhatillah orphanage which divided into control group (27 people) and intervention group (15 people). In both the control group and the intervention group, mental health assessments were carried out twice. In the intervention group, prior to the second mental health assessment, a progressive muscle relaxation intervention was performed. Data was collected using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) and intervention. Analyzed by independent t-test with SPSS 21.Results: The results of the independent t test were significant (p=0.042). The control group consisted of 27 subjects with a mean post-test SDQ score of 23.8 (abnormal) and post-test 13.22 (borderline). The intervention group consisted of 15 subjects with a mean SDQ score of 22.2 pre-test (abnormal) and 9.40 post-test (normal).Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation can improve mental health in adolescents who live in the Mardhatillah orphanage, Sukoharjo, Central Java.