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Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah di Sektor Kesehatan, Pendidikan dan Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat muhammad rizki hamdani rasyid; Mike Triani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor kesehatan, pendidikan, dan partisipasi angkatan kerja terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi panel, mencakup data time series dan cross section selama periode 2018-2022 dengan 19 kabupaten/kota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor kesehatan memiliki hubungan negatif, meskipun tidak signifikan secara statistik. Pengeluaran pemerintah di sektor pendidikan memiliki dampak positif, tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut. Partisipasi angkatan kerja memiliki dampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Pemerintah di Sektor Kesehatan 1; Pengeluaran Pemerintah di Sektor Pendidikan 2; Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja 3; Tingkat Kemiskinan 4
Analisis Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia Dini Fadilla; Mike Triani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

Sumber daya alam Indonesia memiliki banyak peluang. Dengan 275 juta orang di Indonesia, 60% di antaranya usia kerja, masih belum siap untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja. Ini semua ditunjukkan oleh persentase pertumbuhan produktivitas tenaga kerja yang relatif rendah di Indonesia, yang bervariasi dari provinsi ke provinsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan dan analisis tentang bagaimana pendidikan, kesehatan, dan teknologi berkorelasi dengan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia.Data panel digunakan untuk melakukan analisis. Selama periode tersebut, Indonesia memiliki 34 provinsi. Setelah melakukan uji model dengan Uji Chow dan Uji Hausman, fixed effect model adalah yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesehatan tidak mempengaruhi produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia, tetapi pendidikan dan teknologi mempengaruhi produktivitas secara positif dan signifikan.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal; Mike Triani
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MedREP: Volume 1, No. 3, September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This research aims to determine the influence of infrastructure on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. This research is quantitative in type. The data used is secondary data in the districts/cities of West Sumatra Province 2015-2021 obtained from related institutions. This research uses panel data regression analysis assisted by Eviews10 software. The results of this research show that road infrastructure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. Electrical infrastructure has a positive and significant influence on economic growth in West Sumatra Province and agricultural infrastructure has a positive and insignificant influence on economic growth in West Sumatra Province.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Barat Algazali, Silvi; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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This study aims to analyze the influence of the tourism sector on economic growth in West Sumatra Province. In this study, the variables used include domestic tourist visits, the number of accommodations in non-star hotels, and the number of restaurants. The data used are secondary data from 2017 to 2022, obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of West Sumatra Province. The analysis method applied is panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM) using E-views 12 software. The results of the study show that domestic tourist visits and accommodations in non-star hotels have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the number of restaurants does not have a significant effect. The coefficient of determination of 36.95% indicates that the independent variables are able to explain the economic growth variables in West Sumatra. This study suggests that local governments should maximize the potential of the tourism sector as a strategy to increase regional economic growth.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Ananda, Latifah Revi; Mike Triani
Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): COSTING : Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/costing.v8i3.16089

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendidikan, kesehatan, upah, dan pembentukan modal tetap bruto (PMTB) terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan metode regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan merupakan data panel tahunan kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Barat selama periode 2019–2023 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Pusat Data dan Teknologi Informasi Ketenagakerjaan (Pusdatik Kemnaker). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chow dan Uji Hausman Model terbaik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan PMTB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Sebaliknya, kesehatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja, sedangkan upah tidak berpengaruh
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Rizwan, Muhammad Fauzan; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh akses Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK), keterampilan digital, serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data panel dari 34 provinsi selama tahun 2015 hingga 2023 dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode regresi fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa peningkatan akses internet di tingkat rumah tangga dan IPM berdampak negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, yang berarti keduanya berkontribusi dalam menurunkan angka kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, keterampilan TIK justru menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan, yang dapat diartikan bahwa pengembangan keterampilan digital belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal oleh kelompok berpenghasilan rendah, atau belum merata dari segi kualitas dan distribusinya. Temuan ini menekankan bahwa strategi pengurangan kemiskinan perlu mencakup bukan hanya perluasan infrastruktur TIK dan peningkatan pembangunan manusia, tetapi juga penguatan pemanfaatan keterampilan digital yang merata dan inklusif di seluruh wilayah.
Analisis Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dan Demografis Terhadap Akses Air Bersih dan Sanitasi Layak di Indonesia Tania, Syabila; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study examines the influence of social and demographic characteristics on the availability of clean water and adequate sanitation facilities for households in Indonesia. The focus of the study includes the analysis of variables such as educational background, age range, gender, employment status of the head of the household, level of expenditure, home ownership status, area of residence and geographical location of residence. Methodologically, this study applies a quantitative approach through logistic regression analysis based on Susenas 2020 data with a sample of 334,229 households. The research findings reveal that factors of higher education, productive age, active employment status, adequate economic capacity, and rural location are positively associated with easy access to clean water and sanitation. On the other hand, households with male heads of households, property owners, and those residing in eastern Indonesia actually face limited access. These results identify disparities that require special handling through affirmative policies, especially for disadvantaged areas. Practically, these findings can be a reference in formulating equitable development programs to support the achievement of the SDGs, especially on the sixth goal on clean water and sanitation.
ANALISIS TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER JALUR EKSPEKTASI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI INFLASI DI INDONESIA Gunawan, Muhammad Rasyad; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This study aims to analyzes the monetary policy transmission mechanism through the expectations channel in influencing inflation in Indonesia, based on the premise that uncontrolled inflation can erode purchasing power, hinder investment, and slow economic growth. The study employs quarterly secondary data for the 2006–2023 period obtained from the Economic and Financial Statistics of Indonesia (SEKI) and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), covering the policy interest rate (BI-Rate), inflation expectations, exchange rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and inflation. The analytical method used is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), preceded by the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) stationarity test, optimal lag selection, Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, and Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis. The results indicate that all variables are non-stationary at level but become stationary at first difference, and a long-run cointegration relationship exists, validating the application of VECM. In the long run, the BI-Rate, inflation expectations, and exchange rate significantly affect inflation, while GDP is insignificant. In the short run, a bidirectional causal relationship is found between the exchange rate and inflation expectations. The IRF analysis reveals that monetary policy shocks influence inflation with a certain time lag. The study concludes that policy credibility and effective communication are crucial in strengthening the effectiveness of the expectations channel in controlling inflation. It is recommended that Bank Indonesia enhance policy transparency and public economic literacy to strengthen public confidence in achieving inflation targets.Keywords: Monetary Policy Transmission, Inflation Expectations, Exchange Rate, GDP, Inflation, VECM
Komparasi Ketimpangan Pembangunan Antara Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dan Provinsi Sumatera Barat Purba Tambak, Novita; Triani, Mike
Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): MedREP: Volume 2, No. 3, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The problem of development inequality is a crucial issue in Indonesia. Development inequality is caused by differences in geographical conditions of a region such as regional characteristics, natural resource potential, human resources and uneven investment levels between regions. North Sumatra and West Sumatra are in one region, namely Sumatra Island, which is in the same national fiscal system but has a contrasting pattern of inequality. This study specifically discusses the comparison of regional inequality levels measured using the Williamson Index between North Sumatra and West Sumatra Provinces based on Regency/City data by looking at the influence and how large the comparison of Regional Expenditure, TPAK, Infrastructure, HDI and Economic Growth of the two regions. This study uses statistical analysis with a difference test (t-Test) using BPS data from 2019-2023. The results show that there are significant differences in Regional Expenditure, TPAK, Infrastructure, HDI and Economic Growth between North Sumatra and West Sumatra and significantly affect development inequality.
Co-Authors Adib Adib Afyana Afdal Ahmad Hafizd Ainil Zaqiah Akhirmen Akhirmen Aldiyus Aldiyus Algazali, Silvi Alhadi, Zikri Ali Anis Ali Anis Ananda, Latifah Revi Andria Ningsih Andria Ningsih Andria Ningsih Nining Anggraini, Diana Fitri Arifman Fajri Ariusni Ariusni Artha, Dwirani Puspa Asmika Harnalin Simarmata Aulia Rizki Akbar Belmondo, Berryl Berry Belmondo Chairati Fadliyah Chichi Andriani Cut Aja Alvina Damrul Ahmad Delfi Hurnis Delfi Hurnis Delfi Hurnis Delta Susanti Dini Dwi Syafira Dini Fadilla Eka Hendrayani Eka Hendrayani elsa andrisani Elsa Andrisani Eveline Hachica Fadil Ananta Piskha Fadilla, Dini Fefy Finasri Fitra, Halkadri Gunawan, Muhammad Rasyad Hana Raghdsifa A W Hasdi Aimon Hendri Andi Mesta Herlina Helmy Idris Idris Karjuni Dt Maani Khairani Khairani Lara Putri Arantika Lucia Maison Putri Melti Roza Adry Miftahul Khair Monica Wulandari Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Luthfi muhammad rizki hamdani rasyid Mustika Lukman Arief, Mustika Lukman Mutiara Idris Najmi Illahi Nisa, Rahmiyatin Novya Zulva Riani Nurzi Sebrina Pramudia, Heru Purba Tambak, Novita Putri, Lucia Maison Rahmiyatin Nisa Rammadani Yusran Randi Febri Canitra Reni Novianti Sari Rery Novio Revygusrivo Fitri Yenti Bur Rina Nasmiwati Rini Mildyanti Riri Agustina Fratiwi Riri Enjeli Ririn Martini Rezki Rizwan, Muhammad Fauzan Rohim Rohim Rohim Rohim, Rohim Sandi Fitra Yusuf Sari, Yollit Permata Sembiring, Rinawati Silfi Elia Siska Demi Putri Siti Aisyah Sonia Pratiwi Suci Rahmalia Syafira, Dini Dwi Syamsul Amar Syaza Nuri Mahera Tania, Syabila Thamrin Thamrin Tria Agustin Urmatul Uska Akbar Venny Irmi Via Aprilia yeni wati Yeni, Isra Yeni, Isra Yeniwati Yeniwati Yogi Afriandi Yolanda Febrita Wahyu Yulia Putri Yunita Engriani Yusuf, Sandi Fitra Zamil, Ilham Zul Azhar