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Journal : Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning

The Influence of Education, Social, and Healthcare Expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency: English Alda, Rizki; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Satia Negara; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/kbj9w526

Abstract

This study investigates r the effects of education r, social r, and healthcare expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency r. Using quantitative analysis and regression methods, data from official government sources were analyzed to explore the relationships between these variables. The results indicate that education spending has a significant negative effect on HDI, highlighting the need for better allocation and use of resources within the education sector. Conversely, social expenditure showed no significant positive effect on HDI r, pointing to the need for improvements in social programs and policies. In contrast, healthcare spending had a significant positive impact on HDI, underscoring the importance of sufficient healthcare resource allocation. Collectively, these expenditures had a significant positive effect on HDI, emphasizing the necessity of a comprehensive approach to budget allocation. The study recommends optimizing education funding to prioritize quality improvements and enhancing the effectiveness of social spending programs to better meet the needs of the population. Adequate funding for healthcare is essential to improving human development outcomes.
Analysis of Determinants in the Development of the Medan-Binjai Elevated Railway and Its Contribution to Regional Development: English Purba, Werdayani Br; Nasution, Zulkifli; Lubis, Satia Negara
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70471/w4z68x41

Abstract

The development of the Medan-Binjai elevated railway is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing mass transportation efficiency, reducing traffic congestion, and supporting regional development in Medan City. This study identifies key factors influencing the project's success and evaluates its contributions to regional growth. Using quantitative methods, including factor analysis and descriptive statistical evaluations, data were collected through surveys and interviews with 40 respondents comprising government officials, transportation experts, railway operators, and economic stakeholders. The findings reveal that environmental factors (48.57%) and planning human resources (21.14%) are the dominant determinants. Environmental factors emphasize the importance of reducing congestion and promoting eco-friendly transportation, while human resource factors highlight the role of competent planners. System, technology, and funding factors also support the project's success. The project has significant social, economic, and environmental impacts, such as improved accessibility, new employment opportunities, and reduced carbon emissions. Aligned with the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW) 2010–2030, this project enhances connectivity within the Mebidangro metropolitan area and serves as a model for sustainable infrastructure development in Indonesia. Recommendations include strengthening stakeholder collaboration, promoting multimodal integration, and conducting further studies to evaluate the project's long-term impacts after its operation.
Evaluation of Housing Development Growth in Asahan Regency: English Suharizki, Eko; Nasution, Zulkifli; Purwoko, Agus; Lubis, Arga Abdi Rafiud Darajat
Asian Multidisciplinary Research Journal of Economy and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : CV. ARGA FARMA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing housing development growth in Asahan Regency and to assess the socio-economic impacts on the local community. The research focuses on the transition of land use from agricultural to non-agricultural purposes, examining the driving determinants and the consequent socio-economic effects. Utilizing both primary data from interviews and questionnaires and secondary data from official statistics and literature, the study employs multiple regression analysis to identify key factors such as location, price, facilities, and accessibility. The findings indicate that while these factors positively influence housing development growth, their significance varies. The study also highlights the socio-economic impacts, including job displacement for farmers, reduced social interaction, social stratification, and new employment opportunities. Recommendations are made for better land management and the development of new agricultural areas to ensure sustainable growth.