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The Effect of Physical Activity on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Systematic Review Titanik, Geladis; Wahyudi, Andri Setiya; Pratiwi, Ika Nur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS6.4973

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormal insulin secretion. Diabetes mellitus is characterized by increased blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits, due to a deficiency of the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas, causing a decrease in blood sugar levels. This study aims to determine the effect of physical activity on reducing blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: Literature searches were conducted on the following databases: PubMed, Embes, Web of Science, and Scopus. By including all observational studies, randomized controlled trials, quasi-experiments, case controls, and pre-experiments and radiating their quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool often referred to as (JBI). Criteria: Articles in English, published in internationally recognized journals, and discussing physical activity in relation to lowering blood glucose levels. Results: Fifteen studies ranging in size from 28 to 100 participants physical activity is effective in lowering blood glucose levels with regular exercise three times a week physical exercise can be applied to the age range of 30-85 years. Conclusion: For people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, physical activity plays a very important role in controlling blood glucose levels. When exercising, blood sugar levels are much lower than when not exercising. It can be concluded that physical activity can lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
Effect of Digital Health on Mobilization in Post-Operative Fracture Patients: A Systematic Review Pratiwi, Baiq Rista Ananta; Kurniawati, Ninuk Dian; Pratiwi, Ika Nur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5057

Abstract

Post-operative rehabilitation for fracture patients is crucial in restoring mobility and preventing complications such as muscle atrophy, joint stiffness, and deep vein thrombosis. However, traditional rehabilitation methods often face significant barriers, including limited accessibility, high costs, and low patient adherence. These challenges highlight the need for innovative approaches to enhance rehabilitation outcomes. Digital health interventions (DHIs), such as mobile applications, telerehabilitation, and IoT (Internet of Things) devices, have emerged as promising solutions. By providing remote monitoring, real-time feedback, and personalized care, DHIs address many of the limitations of traditional rehabilitation methods and offer opportunities to improve recovery outcomes. Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of digital health interventions (DHIs) in improving mobilization and overall recovery for post-operative fracture patients. Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, and ProQuest for studies published between 2019 and 2024. Keywords included "digital health," "mobilization," "post-operative fractures," and "telerehabilitation." The review included randomized controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies, and systematic reviews that evaluated DHIs for post-operative fracture rehabilitation. The inclusion criteria were studies involving post-operative fracture patients, DHIs (e.g., mobile apps, telerehabilitation, IoT devices), and outcomes related to mobility, pain management, and patient satisfaction. The quality of studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. Results: A total of 10 studies were included, involving 1,200 post-operative fracture patients. These studies assessed various digital health interventions, including mobile applications, IoT-based devices, and telerehabilitation. The results indicated significant improvements in mobilization, pain reduction, and patient satisfaction. Patients in the DHI groups demonstrated faster recovery times, better adherence to rehabilitation programs, and improved overall functional outcomes compared to traditional rehabilitation methods. Conclusions: Digital health interventions significantly improve mobilization and recovery outcomes for post-operative fracture patients. These interventions provide accessible, cost-effective, and personalized rehabilitation solutions. DHIs offer a valuable complement to traditional rehabilitation methods and have the potential to enhance patient care and satisfaction. Future research should focus on optimizing the implementation of these technologies and assessing long-term outcomes.
Spirituality Level, Family Support, and Spiritual Self Care Behavior among Patient with Diabetic Ulcers Pratiwi, Ika Nur; Kusnanto, Kusnanto; Putri, Malinda Kurnia
Babali Nursing Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): July
Publisher : Babali Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.665 KB) | DOI: 10.37363/bnr.2020.1226

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with diabetic ulcers tend to experience problems in implementing spirituality practices. Patients with diabetic ulcers also experience weaknesses and impaired mobilization that have an impact on family dependence and decreased self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between spirituality level and family support with spiritual self-care behavior in diabetic ulcer patients. Methods: A descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. In a total of 92 patients with diabetic ulcers in Sidoarjo General District Hospital in June-July 2019 recruited. Independent variables were the level of spirituality and family support. The dependent variable was spiritual self-care behavior. Data obtained through the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) questionnaire, family support questionnaire, and Spiritual Self Care Practice (SSCPS) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test of categorical variables with a p-value ≤ 0.05 and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. Results: The study showed there was a significant relationship between spirituality level (p = 0,000) and family support (p = 0,001) with spiritual self-care behavior in diabetic ulcer patients. The result of regression analysis showed the respondents with a high level of spirituality would increase 0.138 times of the spiritual self-care behavior probability. Conclusion: The level of spirituality and family support can promote individual coping to be more positive which may accelerate the process of receiving and healing wounds.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Relaksasi Autogenik Berbasis Android Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Dianita, Eka Mei; Sukartini, Tintin; Pratiwi, Ika Nur
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2023): EDITION JULY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v11i2.4358

Abstract

 Heart disease become a leading cause of death globally. Heart failure is also a problem in Indonesia. Stress-induced smoking, lessening physical activity, diet habits, and medication non-adherence affected morbidity and mortality among heart failure patients. In the current era of digitalization, smartphones become a communication tool and source of information that are easily accessible to the public due to time, effort, and cost efficiency. This study aims to develop an Android-based autogenic relaxation intervention application to reduce stress levels. A research and development study design was used. There are three steps, the exploration of stress levels, evaluation of stress management by nurses, application development with focus group discussions and expert consultations; and the feasibility test. In stage 1, about 109 patients were assessed using a perceived stress scale questionnaire and interview sheet. In stage 2, 10 patients were assessed using the system usability scale questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used. The result showed lifestyle changes contributing to stress levels. Stress management by nurses resulting moderates stress levels (78.9%). The Android-based application develops a menu of autogenic relaxation instructions, exercises, health education, and level evaluation. The results of the feasibility test received good acceptance from users. The Android-based autogenic relaxation applications can reduce stress levels in heart failure patients. Another study to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation applications in reducing stress levels in heart failure patients is further recommended.
Pendidikan sains di sekolah menengah pertama perkotaan: Bagaimana sikap dan keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap sains? Maison, Maison; Kurniawan, Dwi Agus; Pratiwi, Nur Ika Sandi
Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA Vol. 6 No. 2: October 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jipi.v6i2.32425

Abstract

Abad ke-21 merupakan abad pengetahuan yang menghendaki segala aktivitas berbasis pada pengetahuan. Pada abad ke-21 ini sangat dibutuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritits, kreatif, kemampuan kolaboratif, metakognitif, kemampuan komunikasi, dan menguasai teknologi komunikasi. Selain itu, sikap dan keaktifan belajar merupakan hal penting yang harus dimiliki peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pada abad ke-21. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dirancang untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan sikap dengan keaktifan belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran IPA. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mix methods metode asosiatif jenis korelasional. Prosedur penelitian ini dimulai dengan menyebarkan angket, dokumetasi, dan wawancara. Pengambilan data angket data kuesioner diberikan kepada 147 siswa di SMPN 18 Kota Jambi. Dari data tersebut kemudian dilakukan analisis data yaitu pengkodean data, penyariangan data-data yang layak dan analisis dari data tersebut. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji korelasional untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan keaktifan belajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang positif antara sikap dan keaktifan siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA yang ditunjukkan dari hasil analisis pearson correlation sebesar 0.046. Science education in urban secondary school: How attitude towards science and learning activity? AbstractThe 21st century is the age of knowledge which requires all knowledge-based activities. In the 21st century, critical thinking skills, creative skills, collaborative abilities, metacognitive skills, communication skills, and communication technology are needed. Besides, learning attitudes and activeness are important things that students must have in learning in the 21st century. Therefore this study was designed to see how the relationship between attitudes and student learning activeness in science subjects. This research is mixed-method research with an associative type of correlational method. This research procedure begins with distributing questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Retrieving questionnaire data was given to 147 students at SMPN 18 Jambi City. From the data, data analysis was then carried out, namely data coding, filtering the appropriate data, and analyzing the data. The data analysis technique uses a correlational test to determine whether there is a relationship between attitudes and learning activeness. The results of this study showed a positive relationship between student attitudes and activeness in science subjects as indicated by the results of the Pearson correlation analysis of 0.046.