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Ramadhan, Nugraha
Universitas Andalas
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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK TANI TARUKO SAIYO DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERBAIKAN IKLIM MIKRO TANAMAN Ramadhan, Nugraha; Martinsyah, Rachmad Hersi; Obel, Obel; Ronaldi, Ronaldi; Nugroho, Danang; Al Hakim, Afif; Nadia, Nadia; Rayhaani, Aqila Ahda; Hutauruk, Santa Brightness; Sandi, Nofrita; Reski, Sepri
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.3171

Abstract

The Community Partnership Program to Support Business Development is partnering with the Taruko Saiyo Farmers Group in Koto Luar Village, Pauh District, Padang. This farmers' group has approximately 10 hectares of land and has the potential to become a model group in the field of sustainable agriculture. However, several challenges remain, such as limited practices in agricultural waste management, declining soil quality, and farmers' limited literacy and skills in applying appropriate technologies. Based on the identified issues, the solutions offered in this program include: (1) processing agricultural waste into compost, (2) creating biopore infiltration pits, (3) producing biochar from rice husk waste, and (4) implementing agricultural waste mulch made from straw on cultivated crops. This program's primary objective is to enhance partners' capacity in production management and socio-cultural aspects. In addition, this program also aims to improve partners' understanding, skills, and participation in agricultural waste management and the application of appropriate technology to create a more optimal microclimate for plants through the utilization of agricultural waste. Educational and empowerment activities in the Taruko Saiyo Farmer Group have succeeded in increasing the empowerment of farmers, both in terms of production management and socio-cultural aspects. Farmers demonstrated improved understanding and skills in managing agricultural waste by applying appropriate technologies. Additionally, farmer participation in all activities was very high, and some farmers began directly applying the training outcomes on their land. As a sustainability measure, the team also developed technical guidelines and simple documentation that can be used for further learning.
EDUKASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI SAWIT KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN KUMBANG ELAEIDOBIUS KAMERUNICUS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Martinsyah, Rachmad Hersi; Ramadhan, Nugraha; Obel, Obel; Rezki, Dewi; Suhendra, Dede; Jannatan, Robby; Ronaldi, Ronaldi; Siswandra, Diko Okta; Diansyah, Rohan
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.3286

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to enhance the knowledge, skills, and awareness of oil palm farmers regarding the crucial role of the pollinating weevil Elaeidobius kamerunicus in supporting the natural and sustainable increase of oil palm fruit productivity. Currently, the low productivity of smallholder oil palm farms is generally caused by suboptimal pollination processes, a lack of farmer understanding of the biology and life cycle of pollinating insects, and the limited application of environmentally friendly technologies. The implementation methods of this service included counseling, interactive discussions, and field demonstrations on the identification, conservation, and utilization strategies of E. kamerunicus in oil palm plantations. The activity results showed an increase in farmer knowledge by 76.92% (based on pre-test and post-test), improved farmer skills in recognizing and preserving the habitat of the pollinating weevil, and the growth of collective awareness to reduce the use of pesticides that potentially harm pollinator insect populations. The long-term impact of this program is expected to increase oil palm fruit productivity, strengthen the economic resilience of farmers, and support the realization of more environmentally friendly and sustainable oil palm cultivation practices. Thus, this education and empowerment activity makes a real contribution to improving the welfare of oil palm farming communities while preserving the plantation agroecosystem.  
EDUKASI PEDULI IKLIM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN GENERASI MUDA TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI SMAN 1 BASA AMPEK BALAI, PESISIR SELATAN Ramadhan, Nugraha; Martinsyah, Rachmad H.; Masnarivan, Yeffi; Awalina, Rahmi; Saputra, Rizky A.; Asmadi, Yuliza; Cahyani, Fitri D.; Ihsani, Meisya S.P.; Saragih, Pamadio R. B.; Hakiki, Alfath D.; Nora, Alfiando E.; Atmadihusein, Anwar D.; Firmansyah, Rifky
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 11 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i11.3349

Abstract

Climate change is a global issue that has a significant impact, especially for agricultural countries such as Indonesia. The agricultural sector is highly vulnerable to changes in climate patterns, temperature, and rainfall, which affect production, food security, and community welfare. The younger generation has a strategic role in facing these challenges due to its large numbers and potential as change agents. In 2024, 31.02% of Indonesia's population will be between 15 and 29 years old. Therefore, raising climate awareness among the younger generation is crucial. This program aims to increase the understanding and capacity of the younger generation through education and climate-smart agricultural practices, including climate change mitigation and adaptation to prevent food crises and stunting. The activities were designed as Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Terintegrasi dengan Kegiatan Mahasiswa (PKM-TKM), involving KKN students, lecturers, practitioners, and village officials. They were carried out at SMA 1 Basa Ampek Balai, Basa Ampek Balai Tapan District, Pesisir Selatan. The solutions offered include education and mitigation practices such as converting waste into compost, tree planting, and adaptation through planting calendars and biopori infiltration pits. The activities that have been carried out have succeeded in increasing the understanding, skills, and awareness of the younger generation regarding climate change issues. Through socialization, training, and technology application, participants gained theoretical knowledge and practical experience in waste processing into compost, making biopori holes, tree planting, utilizing organic mulch, processing local foods, and fish farming in buckets (Budikdamber). This activity has positively impacted participants' capacity to face the challenges of climate change while strengthening the role of the younger generation as agents of environmental and public health change.
Strengthening the Role of Community Health Workers and Digital Innovation in Stunting Prevention in Nagari Dusun Baru Tapan, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province Masnarivan, Yeffi; Ramadhan, Nugraha; Muchtariza, Suci; Rivan, Yoko Masna; Rasyid, Zul Azizir; Putri, Helga Eka; Gumilang, Yuza Ahmad
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.489-496.2025

Abstract

Stunting is still a public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in one with less of nutrition and health knowledge. It results in long-term impacts on learning, cognitive development, productivity, and risk of noncommunicable diseases. The relationship between home visits by community health workers and the concomitant effect of digital innovations to prevent stunting can be seen in this study, where it was conducted in Nagari Dusun Baru Tapan, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. These community services were incorporated into the 2025 Community Service Program of Andalas University which included promo-gizi, local processed food processing training and monitoring of nutritional status in toddlers using Android-based application GiziAnakKu. The program was centered around 1,000 days of life as a crucial window period for child development through nutrition, including the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding and balanced diet behaviors. Results from surveillance showed that most of the toddlers possessed acceptable nutrition (85.3%), however, 14.7% were stunted and 8.8% had an increased risk of overnutrition indicating double burden of malnutrition. Attendees appreciated the training and reinforced the value of sustainable community-based intervention. Through empowerment of community health workers and use of digital technology, the present study adds to definitions for comprehensive stunting prevention that can become best practice in similar areas.
CHIRPS-Based Spatio-Temporal Rainfall Analysis as a Basis for Evaluating Cropping Pattern Suitability in Coastal West Sumatra Nugraha Ramadhan; Indra Dwipa; Muhsanati Muhsanati; Winda Purnama Sari; Afrima Sari; Salsabila Amanda; Danang Nugroho; Rezky Devo Ramadhan; Rizky Armei Saputra
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v10i1.524

Abstract

Rainfall variability, in terms of amount, distribution, and timing, can increase the risk of crop failure and reduce crop yields. This study aims to analyze CHIRPS (Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Stations) rainfall dynamics across several coastal areas of West Sumatra and to evaluate agroclimatic zones to assess the suitability of climate-adaptive cropping patterns. Monthly rainfall data for the period 1995-2024 were analyzed using the IDW interpolation method to produce rainfall distribution maps. This study also classified agroclimatic zones using Oldeman's classification to assess the suitability of cropping patterns. The analysis showed significant annual rainfall fluctuations, with high rainfall dominating the 1995-2014 period and a decline in the 2015-2024 period. Changes in monthly rainfall patterns, particularly the increase in rainfall from March to May during the 2015-2024 period, may affect planting times and irrigation management. The three regions studied (Padang Pariaman, Pariaman, and Padang) are in climate zone A1, with more than 9 consecutive wet months, allowing year-round rice cultivation. However, rainfall fluctuations require adjustments in planting timing and the selection of secondary crops that are more drought-resistant. The results of this study provide a stronger basis for agricultural planning that is more adaptive to climate change, with recommendations for adjustments to the planting calendar and irrigation management to ensure the sustainability of efficient and sustainable agricultural production.
The Influence of Pruning and Differences of Harvest Times Toward Taro Production (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) Nugraha Ramadhan; Zulfadly Syarief; Indra Dwipa
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.2.2.668.80-85

Abstract

This research was conducted in Batusangkar, West Sumatera using factorial research in the form of randomized block design (RBD). The species of Taro that used as the experimental material was Taro type in the age of 4 months. The purpose of this research is (1) to know the interaction between leaves pruning and difference of harvest times to the growth and production of Taro, (2) to know the best leaves pruning for growth and production of Taro (3) to know the best harvest times in order to get the best Taro production. The treatments of leave pruning in this study consisted of; without pruning, pruning by leaving 4 leaves, and pruning by leaving 6 leaves. On the other hand, the harvest times treatment is on 6 months, 7 months, and 8 months. The results showed that the interaction between leave pruning and harvesting times affected taros’ tuber diameter. On the form of tuber wet weight and length, there was no a significant effect due to the treatment provided, yet the pruning by leaving 6 leaves effected to increase the number of tubers and the productivity of Taro. While the best harvest times to increase the productivity of Taro is at the age of 7 and 8 months.
PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA NABATI SEBAGAI PIONIR PADA KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN BARU DI KENAGARIAN ALAHAN PANJANG KABUPATEN SOLOK Irfan Sulainsyah; Fitri Ekawati; Doni Hariandi; Obel Obel; Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.b (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.b.324

Abstract

Kegiatan Pengabdian Ipteks Berbasis Dosen dan Masyarakat (IBDM) telah dilaksanakan bersama mitra Kelompok Tani Harapan Baru yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Solok. Budidaya tanaman hortikultura yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok tani ini sangat bergantung pada penggunaan pestisida untuk pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman nya. Seringkali penggunaan pestisida nya jauh melebihi takaran yang dianjurkan, sehingga produk yang dihasilkannya banyak mengandung residu pestisida. Mereka menyadari bahwa penggunaan pestisida yang berlebihan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan dan menurunkan kesuburan lahan. Untuk itu, Kelompok tani Harapan Baru menyatakan ingin menjadi kelompok tani yang ramah lingkungan dengan melakukan praktek budidaya pertanian yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani untuk pembuatan pestisida nabati. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan terdiri atas persiapan dan sosialisasi kegiatan, pengenalan bahan pestisida nabati, praktek pembuatan pestisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama, dan aplikasi pestisida nabati ke lahan milik petani. Secara umum kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kelompok tani sudah dapat memilih bahan baku dan cara membuat beberapa jenis pestisida nabati. Pada kegiatan ini telah dihasilkan tiga jenis pestisida nabati yang berasal dari ekstrak daun pepaya yang memiliki metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, terpenoid dan flavonoid, ekstrak kulit jengkol yang mengandung senyawa asam jengkolat, saponin, terpenoid, tanin, steroid dan alkaloid, dan ekstrak daun sirsak yang mengandung senyawa annonain dan resin. Ketiga pestisida nabati yang dihasilkan terbukti efektif mengendalikan hama pada tanaman hortikultura, seperti bawang merah, tomat, kubis, dan cabai.
PENANGKARAN PADI DALAM UPAYA PEMENUHAN BENIH MANDIRI PADA KELOMPOK TANI AIR SARASAH DI NAGARI SUNGAI BATANG KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM Irfan Suliansyah; Fitri Ekawati; Doni Hariandi; Obel Obel; Nugraha Ramadhan; Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah; Winda Purnama Sari; Sanna Paija Hasibuan
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2020)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v3i3.429

Abstract

One of the factors causing the low productivity of rice in West Sumatra Province is quality seeds, which are still very low. Also, many rice varieties currently used have a low resistance to pests and diseases, particularly the leafhoppers, which currently attack rice in West Sumatra. The National Nuclear Energy Agency (BATAN) is one of the institutions that produce new rice varieties through mutation technology, one of the varieties produced in the Kahayan variety. Kahayan varieties have several advantages over the previous varieties, namely early age, high productivity, and resistance to certain pests and plant diseases. This activity aims to disseminate the breeding of Kahayan rice seeds to breeding farmer groups so that they can fulfill their needs for rice seeds independently. The activity was carried out at the Air Sarasah Farmer Group in Nagari Sungai Batang, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, from November 2019 to March 2020. The activity consisted of disseminating breeding activities, implementing Kahayan rice breeding, and assisting Kahayan rice varieties' breeding. From this activity, farmer groups have been able to better breed rice, according to the operational standards for seed breeding set by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. Also, farmer groups have been able to increase their knowledge of certifying rice seeds. From the results of rice seed breeding, it was obtained that the Kahayan rice seed class Basic Seed (BD) yield was 6.1 tonnes/hectare, which exceeded the national average rice yield, namely in 2018, it was 5.2 tonnes/hectare.
EDUKASI MITIGASI DAN ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM PADA KELOMPOK TANI TARUKO SAIYO MELALUI AGENDA SEKOLAH LAPANG IKLIM DI KOTA PADANG Ramadhan, Nugraha; Muhsanati, Muhsanati; Hervani, Dini; Obel, Obel; Sari, Afrima; Martinsyah, Rachmad Hersi; Ronaldi, Ronaldi; Pahlevi, Ilhan; Utama, Syahrul; Daulay, Azri Gilang Ramadhan; Nasution, Rizki Nia Sukri; Mashel, Fala Adifki
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i3.801

Abstract

The Taruko Saiyo Farmer Group is a community-based farmer initiative that comprises and grows based on harmony, warmth, and shared interests in utilizing agricultural resources to collaborate in improving the productivity of agricultural enterprises, especially in increasing rice production. Given the strong desire of the members of the Taruko Saiyo farmer group to tackle the issues arising from climate conditions and feeling the need to be accompanied due to a lack of science and technology knowledge regarding climate change mitigation and adaptation, it is appropriate as a partner to support the desires of these farmers and to provide guidance until they can master the science and technology and become an independent farmer group. The purpose of this project is: 1) To help farmers understand climate information and forecasts to support agricultural activities, particularly for planting season decisions and the right technical cultivation strategies as an effort to increase product quantity, 2) To enhance science and technology knowledge and management skills of farmers in managing agricultural waste as support for farming activities, as well as to form an awareness of climate conditions. This community service activity is carried out from June to September 2024. Some of the agendas in this climate field school program include socialization, training, application of science and technology, mentoring, and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, around 90% of the partner members felt an increase of about ≥80% in understanding, management, science and technology implementation, and production quantity. With ongoing support and active participation from various parties, it is hoped that this program can become a model for sustainable agriculture development.
BUDIDAYA DURIAN MONTHONG GUNA MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN TERLANTAR BAGI MASYARAKAT BALAI GADANG DI KOTA PADANG Sari, Afrima; Gustian, Gustian; Febjislami, Shalati; Sutoyo, Sutoyo; Ramadhan, Nugraha; Hariandi, Doni
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v8i1.865

Abstract

Banda Langik Women Farmers Group (KWT Banda Langik) is an active women-led farming group in Padang City, established based on shared goals, harmony, and a spirit of collaboration in optimizing the use of agricultural resources. The group owns idle land and unused home yards that have not been utilized optimally. Through this community service activity, Monthong durian seedlings were planted to transform inactive land into productive economic assets while also providing the group with knowledge on durian cultivation. This activity was carried out from May to September 2023 using survey, discussion, and demonstration methods for planting Monthong durian on KWT Banda Langik's land. The seedlings were sourced from the Horticultural Plant Seed Center (Balai Benih Induk Tanaman Hortikultura) located on Jalan Pertanian, Lubuk Minturun, Kota Padang with a quality rating of 80%. One hundred twenty seedlings were distributed to the group-5 were planted on the group's shared land. At the same time, the remaining 115 were given to individual members, each receiving 10 seedlings to plant in their home yards or on personal land. Monthong durian is categorized as an early-bearing plant with a relatively short trunk height of 4–5 meters, which offers a significant advantage in harvest time compared to local durian varieties. The cultivation of Monthong durian, as a form of community empowerment, has successfully enhanced the understanding and skills of the KWT members in managing land effectively by planting high-economic-value crops that are also popular among the public.
Co-Authors Afrima Sari Al Hakim, Afif Ananda, Alwi Aprizal Zainal Armansyah Armansyah Asmadi, Yuliza Aswaldi Anwar Atmadihusein, Anwar D. Auzar Syarif Awalina, Rahmi Cahyani, Fitri D. Danang Nugroho Danang Nugroho, Danang Dara Savitri Daulay, Azri Gilang Ramadhan Diansyah, Rohan Dini Hervani Doni Hariandi Dwipa , Indra Eka Candra Lina Eka Oktela Palja ekawati, fitri Febjislami, Shalati Feristika Pri Dini Fikri, Imam Firmansyah, Rifky Ghifron Ardana Gumilang, Yuza Ahmad Gustian Gustian Gustian Gustian Hakiki, Alfath D. Hayati, PK Dewi Hervani, Dini Hutauruk, Santa Brightness Ihsani, Meisya S.P. Indra Dwipa Irfan Sulainsyah Irfan Sulainsyah Irfan Suliansyah Jamsari Jamsari Lukito, Chandra Mariaty Ibrahim Martinsyah, Rachmad H. Mashel, Fala Adifki Meisilva Erona Sitepu Muhsanati , Muhsanati MUHSANATI MUHSANATI MUHSANATI, MUHSANATI Munthe, Thomas Syaipuddin Munzir Busniah Nadia Nadia Nasution, Rizki Nia Sukri Nika Rahma Yanti Nora, Alfiando E. Obel, Obel Pahlevi, Ilhan Pancolo Agung Nur Pamuji Pasha, Fadhil Kemal Prawinata, Pagil Putri, Afrianingsih Putri, Helga Eka Rachmad Hersi Martinsyah Rahman, Atzim Baitur Rasyid, Zul Azizir Rayhaani, Aqila Ahda Rezky Devo Ramadhan Rivan, Yoko Masna Rizky Armei Saputra Robby Jannatan Ronaldi , Ronaldi Ronaldi, Ronaldi Roza Yunita Salsabila Amanda Sandi, Nofrita Sanna Paija Hasibuan Saputra , Rizky Armei Saputra, Rizky A. Saragih, Pamadio R. B. Sari , Afrima Sari, Afrima Sepri Reski Shalati Febjislami Siswandra, Diko Okta Suci Muchtariza Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Sutoyo Syarief, Zulfadly Utama , Syahrul Utama, Syahrul Wahyudi , Nizar Alim Wellyalina, Wellyalina Winda Purnama Sari Winda Purnama Sari Yeffi Yeffi Masnarivan Yulmira Yanti Zuldadan Naspendra Zulfadly Syarief Zulfadly Syarif