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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Sainstek Jurnal Natur Indonesia Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology JPT : JURNAL PROTEKSI TANAMAN (JOURNAL OF PLANT PROTECTION) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jerami Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Jurnal Sains Agro Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Jurnal HPT (Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan) Journal Of Agriculture Sciences (Agrosci) Buletin Dharmas Andalas
NOVRI NELLY
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Development and Survivorship of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Local Rice Varieties from West Sumatra, Indonesia Jufia, Humaira; Hidrayani, Hidrayani; Nelly, Novri
CROPSAVER - Journal of Plant Protection Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v8i2.67816

Abstract

Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), or the fall armyworm (FAW), is an invasive and highly polyphagous pest that threatens various food crops, including rice. This study aimed to assess the effects of several local rice cultivars from West Sumatra on the development and survival of S. frugiperda under laboratory conditions. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with five treatments and ten replications. Four local rice cultivars (Cisokan, Batang Piaman, Kuriak Kusuik, and Bujang Marantau) were tested, with corn used as a reference host. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The observed parameters included the duration of each developmental stage, as well as the pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition periods, fecundity, egg hatchability, larval survival to the pupal stage, pupal weight, adult emergence, and sex ratio. Host plant species significantly affected all developmental and reproductive parameters of S. frugiperda (p < 0.05). The total developmental duration was shorter on corn (37.20 ± 1.51 days) than on the local rice cultivars, which ranged from 41.54 to 41.90 days. The larval stage lasted longer on rice cultivars (mean 21.40 days) compared with corn (15.86 days). Female longevity and oviposition period were also greater on corn than on rice. Overall survival and the number of females emerging were lower on rice (73.20–78.80 individuals) than on corn (94.20 individuals). These results indicate that S. frugiperda is capable of completing its life cycle on local rice cultivars; however, development is slower, and reproductive potential is reduced compared to corn.
Co-Authors . Reflinaldon Angga Ferdiyansyah Apriati Apriati Ardi Ardi Arneti Arneti Astri Harnov Putri Berri Brilliant Albar Cesar Welya Refdi DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Darmadi, Dedi Darnetty Darnetty Darnetty, Darnetty Dedi Darmadi Desi Afrida Putri Duma Putri Tama Eka Candra Lina Ernis, Gustria Fadhlurrahman, Rayhan Fri Maulina Hasmiandy Hamid Hidrayani Hidrayani Hidrayani Indra Dwipa Irfan Suliansyah James Rinaldi Joko Prasetyo Joko Prasetyo Jufia, Humaira Lailatun Najmi Mega Andini, Mega Muhammad Makky Muhammmad Makky Munadi Munadi Mustopha Ahad Najmi, Lailatun Nawir, Widya Nia Yulianti Nurbailis Nurwijayanti Prima Fithri Prima Fithri Putri Tama, Duma Putri, Astri Harnov Putri, Desi Afrida Qorry Syuhadah RAHMAT SYAHNI RAHMAT SYAHNI Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rayhan Fadhlurrahman Rina Novia Yanti Rinaldi, James Rummah Yulisyah Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi RUSLI RUSTAM Rusli Rustam Rusli Rustam S. Gani Safitri, Dea Silvia Permata Sari Siska Efendi Syafria Syafria Syafria, Syafria Tama, Duma Putri TRIMURTI HABAZAR Trizelia . UJANG KHAIRUL Uyung Gatot Syafrawi Dinata Varella Zahra Widya Nawir Wilna Sari Yaherwandi Yulia Rahmawati Yulisyah, Rummah YUNISMAN . Zahlul Ikhsan Zahra, Varella