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The Social Profile of Farmers On Pest Control’s Techniques In Rice Plant at Plosoklaten Susanti, Ambar; Anshori, Moh; Nasiruddin, Muhammad; Hariti, Rif'an
AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agaricus.v5i1.5975

Abstract

Jarak Village, located in the Plosoklaten Subdistrict, exhibits considerable promise in the agricultural sector. It has potential to contribute the local economy through the production of food crops, horticulture, and livestock. Of these potential benefits, the food crop sector stands out, particularly in regard to rice production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education level, length of farming business with integrated pest control in rice plants.This research was conducted from October 2024 - January 2025. The analysis of the data was executed through the implementation of the rank Spearman method. The relationship between the age of respondents and pest control techniques on rice plants showed insignificant results in Jarak Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri. A non-significant relationship was identified between education and pest control techniques in rice plants in Jarak Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri. A substantial correlation has been identified between the duration of agricultural practices involving pest management techniques in rice plants in Jarak Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency
THE SUPPRESSION OF TWO ENDOFIT FUNGUS AGAINST PATHOGEN IN GONDANG MANIS JAMAICAN APPLE ambar, ambar susanti; Afifah, Nur; Febrianti, Ruri
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v15i1.1282

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ability of two endophytic fungi in Gondang Manis jamaican apple to inhibit the development of indigenous pathogenic fungi on these plants. The isolates of Trichoderma sp and Metarhizium sp were obtained from the exploration of endophytic fungi on the tissue of the Gondang Manis jamaican apple plant, while Fusarium sp was the result of exploration on the rhizosphere soil of the plant. Tests were carried out in vitro with a dual culture method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with FT (Fusarium - Trichoderma) and FM (Fusarium - Metarhizium) treatments, each with 5 replications. Determination of the resistance level based on PIRG and Bell Rating. Analysis using ANOVA p (˂0.05) and LSD test (p˃ 0.05). The results showed that Trichoderma sp has a high inhibiting ability (PIRG = 70%; Bell Rating = 2) against Fusarium sp, while Metarhizium sp is considered low (PIRG = 20.5%; Bell rating = 4). This shows that Trichoderma sp. Isolate has a better ability than Metarhizium sp in inhibiting the development of Fusarium sp. The mechanism of inhibition of the pathogen Fusarium sp by Trichoderma sp is to seize nutrients from pathogens Key word : Inhibition, Fusarium sp, Metarhizium sp, Trichoderma sp.
Analisis Morfologi Enzim Kitinase Simplicilium sp. sebagai Media Ajar Teknologi Perbanyakan Agens hayati Susanti, Ambar; Meishanti, Ospa Pea Yuanita
EDUSCOPE: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pembelajaran, dan Teknologi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Volume 9 No. 2 Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH.A.Wahab Hasbullah Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/eduscope.v9i2.4246

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to determine the morphology of Simplicillium sp. which can be used as a teaching media in the identification of pathogenic fungi, useful in practical technology for the propagation of biological agents. The research was carried out in the microbiology laboratory at Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang, June – August 2023. This type of research is qualitative which aims to determine the morphological characteristics of the fungus Simplicillium lanosoniveum CG888 from the collection of the Faculty of Agriculture UNWAHA as a data source. Data collection methods include observations carried out macroscopically and microscopically, and documentation. Data obtained from observations are compared with existing literature in books and supporting literature to identify the data. The results showed that the colonies of the fungus S. lanosoniveum were white on the upper surface, and yellowish on the bottom. The growth of the colony forms a circle, the edges are white with the growth of new hyphae. The texture of the colony is like wavy cotton with thick mycelia. This fungus has hyaline and septate hyphae. They are branched and tend to be arranged regularly, tapering towards the tip, and have phialids. Phialids produce conidia attached to their tips. Conidia are transparent, small and round in shape. Simplicillium lanosoniveum CG888 has chitinase enzyme activity in it. It is hoped that this teaching media can help students to increase their knowledge of the identification and propagation of fungi which act as biological agents. KEYWORDS: identification, Instructuinal media, Simplicillium lanosoniveum CG888, chitinase enzym  ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui morfologi Simplicillium sp. yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media ajar dalam identifikasi cendawan patogenik berguna pada praktikum Teknologi perbanyakan agens hayati. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium mikrobiologi Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang, bulan Juni – Agustus 2023. Jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi cendawan Simplicillium lanosoniveum koleksi Fakultas Pertanian Unwaha sebagai sumber data. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi yang dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada pada buku dan penunjang pustaka untuk mengidentifikasi data tersebut. Hasil penelitian diperoleh koloni cendawan S. lanosoniveum pada permukaan atas berwarna putih, dan di bawah kekuning – kuningan. Pertumbuhan koloni membentuk bulatan, bagian pinggir berwarna putih dengan adanya pertumbuhan hifa baru. Tekstur koloni seperti kapas bergelombang dengan miselia yang tebal. Cendawan tersebut mempunyai hifa hyalin dan bersepta. Hifa bercabang dengan letak cenderung teratur, dengan meruncing ke ujung, dan terdapat phialid. Phialid menghasilkan konidium yang menempel diujungnya. Konidia transparan, berukuran kecil dan berbentuk bulat. Simplicillium lanosoniveum CG888 terdapat aktivitas enzim kitinase di dalamnya. Diharapkan media ajar tersebut dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya terhadap identifikasi dan perbanyakan cendawan yang berperan sebagai agens hayati. KATA KUNCI: identifikasi, media ajar, Simplicillium lanosoniveum CG888, enzim kitinase
Hubungan Kandungan Kimia Tanah terhadap Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Perkebunan Apel Semi Organik dan Anorganik Nasirudin, Mohamad; Susanti, Ambar
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 3 No. 02 (2018): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v3i02.537

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship of soil chemical content to soil macrofauna in semi-organic and inorganic apple plantations in Tulungrejo Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City. Observation of soil chemical properties carried out in the BPTP East Java laboratory. The soil was taken systematically on both fields. Observation of soil macrofauna is carried out by direct observation. The study was conducted in March - May 2018. The parameters observed in this study were soil (H ') macrofauna, and soil (pH, C-Organic, and N). The chemical content of soil in the semiorganic apple plantation is (pH = 7.8 C-Organic = 1.54 and N = 0.16), while the chemical content of soil in the land of inorganic apple plantations is (pH = 7 C-Organic = 0 , 5 and N = 0.06). The results of research on soil macrofauna in Semi Organic apple plantations found 9 orders consisting of 10 families and amounting to 247 individuals. The role of soil macrofauna includes 3 families and 45 individuals, 4 family detrivor and 42 individuals, and 3 family predators and 160 individuals. The results of research on soil macrofauna in the field of Inorganic found 8 orders, consisting of 9 families and numbered 162 individuals. The role of the soil macrofauna includes 3 families and 25 individuals, 3 families and 18 individuals, and 3 families and 119 individuals. Diversity index value (H') of soil macrofauna in semi-organic land is higher at 1.81, while in Inorganic land is 1.53.
Uji Antagonisme Penicillium spp. UB Forest Terhadap Patogen Penyebab Penyakit Tanaman Cabai Muhibuddin, Anton; susanti, ambar
AGROSAINTIFIKA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Cabai (Capsicum L.) merupakan komoditas tanaman yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat di Indonesia, namun produktivitas cabai di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah karena terkendala juga oleh serangan penyakit yang mengakibatkan kehilangan hasil. Penyakit layu yang disebabkan oleh fungi patogen Fusarium sp. dan penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh fungi patogen Colletotrichum sp. merupakan penyakit penting pada tanaman cabai. Tanaman yang terserang penyakit tersebut cenderung mengalami penurunan produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pengendalian dan mekanisme antagonisme menggunakan Penicillium spp. terhadap fungi patogen Fusarium sp. dan Colletotrichum sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penyakit Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya mulai bulan Desember 2023 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2024. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan meliputi sterilisasi alat dan bahan, pembuatan media PDA, isolasi fungi patogen, pemurnian fungi (antagonis dan patogen), identifikasi makroskopis dan mikroskopis, uji antagonis in vitro, pengamatan makroskopis dan mikroskopis, serta perhitungan persentase daya hambat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penicillium spp. mempunyai efektivitas kurang dari 40% (minimum) dalam menekan pertumbuhan fungi patogen Fusarium sp. dan Colletotrichum sp. Mekanisme penghambatan yang terjadi antara Penicillium spp. terhadap Fusarium sp. adalah kompetisi dan antibiosis, sedangkan mekanisme antara Penicillium spp. terhadap Colletotrichum sp. adalah kompetisi.
The Effect of Three Types of Manure on the Growth of Spinach (Amaranthus sp.). Susanti, Ambar
AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agaricus.v3i2.3630

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving three types of manure on the growth of spinach (Amaranthus sp). The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of KH.A. Wahab Hasbullah from December 2022 to March 2023. The material used was pulled spinach seeds (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Panah Merah’s brand is produced by P.T. East West Seed Indonesia, processed organic fertilizer made from cows of Faculty of Agriculture, University of KH.A. Wahab Hasbullah (PK1), goats obtained from P4S Bengkel Mimpi Malang (PK2), and chickens from processed livestock products (PK3). After 30 days of planting, it was found that the addition of manure from three types of ruminant waste had a better effect on plant height, number and leaf area of spinach than the control. Manure as raw material for goat manure had significant plant height (21.25 cm), number of leaves (8.33), and leaf area (3.72 cm2) compared to the other 2 treatments manure and control
Effect Of Flavoring On The Organoleptic Of Local Variety Soya Juice Susanti, Ambar; Nasrulloh, Basharudin; Chusnah, Miftachul
AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agaricus.v4i1.4935

Abstract

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of adding sugar and flavoring at different shelf lives on the organoleptic characteristics of local varieties of soybean juice. The research was carried out from November 2023 to January 2024 in Brangkal Village, Jombang Regency and the Faculty of Agriculture KH. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah University. The treatment used are ; 1) B0J1 = soybean juice stored 1 hour after cooking, 2) B0J6 = soybean juice stored 6 hours after cooking, 3) B1J1 = soybean juice + granulated sugar stored 1 hour, 4) B1J6 = soybean juice + granulated sugar stored 6 hours after cooking, 5) B2J1 = soybean juice + strawberry flavoring, storage 1 hour after cooking, and B2J6 = soybean juice + strawberry flavoring, storage 6 hours after cooking. This research used an experimental method with a completely randomized design with one factor which was repeated three times. The sample in this study was soybean juice which was used in hedonic tests and the shelf life of it with 15 panelists. Data analysis used ANOVA with a further BNT test at the 5% level. It is known that the color of soybean juice and granulated sugar stored 6 hours after cooking was more favorable compared to the other 7 treatments. Soybean juice without added sugar or flavorings, with storage 1 and 6 hours after cooking, and soybean juice and sugar with storage 6 hours after cooking had the most favorable taste compared to the other 5 treatments
Morphological Identification Warehouse Pests as a Teaching Media for Plant Protection Practicals Fauziah, Annisa' Khurun Ain; Susanti, Ambar; Faizah, Mazidatul
AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): February
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agaricus.v3i3.5008

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the warehouse pest type bruchus that attacks green bean commodities in storage areas at the Kolakan market in Jombang Regency. The research period began in May - September 2023, located at the Agricultural Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. Mung bean seed samples were taken from the storage warehouse at the Kolakan Market in Jombang Regency. The research method used is the descriptive method used to identify warehouse pests that attack green bean seeds. While this type of research is qualitative. It is known that Callosobruchus maculatus is a warehouse pest that can complete its life cycle actively in green bean storage areas. Its distribution is higher in food ingredients in storage areas. This is expected to be used as a teaching medium in the identification of warehouse pest morphology in the practical of Plant Protection. Keywords: identification; Instructional media; Warehouse Pests; Mung Beans
Morphology and Growth Test of Beauveria sp. of Rhizosphere in Sweet Guava Fitriyah, Nilna Maulidatul; Susanti, Ambar
AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): February
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agaricus.v4i3.5721

Abstract

Beauveria sp. is one of the fungi obtained from the exploration of the Rhizosphere in the Gondang Manis Guava plantation, which is located in the northern region of the Brantas River. This study aims to determine the morphology and growth of Beauveria sp. obtained from the exploration of endophytic fungi in the Rhizosphere of the Gondang Manis Guava plant. This research was conducted at the Agroecotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, KH University. A. Wahab Hasbullah, in vitro in April-July 2024, with qualitative and quantitative approaches, each with 5 replications. The results of the observation showed that the Beauveria sp. isolate had a yellowish white upper part, a bone white lower part, a zigzag colony shape spread out and a white powder hypha texture. The conidia of the fungus were hyaline in a round shape. The diameter after H-7 and H-14 was around 8 and 14 cm, respectively. Keywords: Beauveria sp; Gondang Manis Guava; Morfology
The Social Profile of Farmers On Pest Control’s Techniques In Rice Plant at Plosoklaten Susanti, Ambar; Anshori, Moh; Nasiruddin, Mohamad; Hariri, Rif'an
AGARICUS: Advances Agriculture Science & Farming Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : LPPM Universitas KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32764/agaricus.v5i1.5975

Abstract

Jarak Village, located in the Plosoklaten Subdistrict, exhibits considerable promise in the agricultural sector. It has potential to contribute the local economy through the production of food crops, horticulture, and livestock. Of these potential benefits, the food crop sector stands out, particularly in regard to rice production. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education level, length of farming business with integrated pest control in rice plants.This research was conducted from October 2024 - January 2025. The analysis of the data was executed through the implementation of the rank Spearman method. The relationship between the age of respondents and pest control techniques on rice plants showed insignificant results in Jarak Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri. A non-significant relationship was identified between education and pest control techniques in rice plants in Jarak Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri. A substantial correlation has been identified between the duration of agricultural practices involving pest management techniques in rice plants in Jarak Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency
Co-Authors Abu Na’im Achmad Ghozali Achmad Krisdianto Adda Bin Hud Ade Ilud Nabila Afifuddin Afifuddin Agus Sifaunajah Agus Suhadi Agustin, Putri Ahmad Syarifuddin Ahmad, Dziqi Jamaludin Ahmidah, Silfi Alfi Aini Nur Maftuhah Ainul Mu’arofati Zahro Ainun Zul Kirom Alan Hafinudin Andreas Abdul Aziz Anggi Indah Yuliana Annisa' khurun ain fauziah Anshori, Moh Antok Wahyu Sektiono Anton Muhibuddin Anton Muhibuddin Anton Muhibuddin Any Puji Rahayu Ardin Nur Hidayat Arfa'i, Irfan Ayuni Eka Cahyati Azhar Irfana Gangsar Budi Kiswanto By Khoir, Sampurna Kabir Canggih Nailil Maghfiroh Choirul Anam Chusnah, Miftachul Dewi Mardiyanti Didin Sirojudin Dziqi Jamaludin Ahmad El Saffa Nafisa Elin Nur Maf’ullah Emi Lilawati Fachry Abda El Rahman Familiyah, Mila Faruq Hidayatullah Fatiha, Ulan Supartini Fauziah, Annisa' Khurun Ain Febrianti, Ruri Fitriyah, Nilna Maulidatul Fitroh Choirunisa Hardian Susilo Addy HARDIAN SUSILO ADDY Hari Prasetjono Hari Prasetjono Hariono, Tholib Hariri, Rif'an Hariti, Rif'an hidayatullah, agus syarif Hidayatulloh, Muhammad Kris Yuan Hilyah Ashoumi Ibnu Hajar Indradewa, Rhian Ino Angga Putra Isnani Khumairoh Khasan, Umar Khoirun Ni’am Khusnul Khotimah Kurniawan, Dwi Wahyu Laila Nailil Muna Leila Bella Listyaning Eko Martanti M Agi Ilham Ajrillah M Irfan Fauzi M Rofi'i M. Dzikrul Hakim Al Ghozali M. Islakhul Anam M. Suhada Nasrulloh Masdur Rochim, Moch Masruri, Afiq Mazidatul Faizah Meisya Soliarfina Miftahul Janah Miftahul Janah, Miftahul Miskiyah, Zakiyatul Moch Masdur Rochim Muh. Lutfi Syaiul Khamid Muhammad Afif Muhammad Aminuddin Ma’ruf Muhammad Hoesain Muhammad Miftachul Amri Muhibuddin, Anton Muna, Laila Nailil Muzizah Zizah Nasiruddin, Mohamad Nasiruddin, Muhammad Nasirudin, Mohamad Nasrulloh, Basharudin Nerisa Agnesia Widiyanto Nora Asya Wibawanti Nur Afifah Nur Hidayat , Ardin Octaviani, Dhita Aulia Ospa Pea Yuanita Meishanti Prasdianto, Ryvaldi Primaadi Airlangga Purwoko, Agus Putri Agustin Putri Alfania R.J Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu, Any Puji Rohmat Hidayat Rohmat Hidayat Roni Wibowo Roosenani, Arifah Ruri Febrianti Ruri Febrianti Ryvaldi Prasdianto Said Rian Al Hasan Septi Ambar Indraningtia Sukma Septian Ragil Anandita Sholichatul Ma’rufah Sigit PRASTOWO Silfi Alfi Ahmidah Sinta Ilmi Amaliyah Sinta Pramudita Siswantoro, Rinto Siti Aminataz Zuhriyah Siti Aminatuz Zuhria Siti Fadhilah Siti Naimah Siti Nur Aisyah Siti Nur Haliza Siti Nur Qomariyah Siti Sofia Sopfi Hidayatul Choir Sri Nurhatika Sri Wijayanti Sri Wijayanti Sudarso Sudarso Suharto Suharto Sulthon Ali Musti tivani dwi kurniawati Tri Candra Setiawati Triani Triani Triani Ulan Supartini Fatiha Umi Kulsum Nur Qomariah Umi Kulsum Nur Qomariyah Umi Nur Azizah Ursila Fitri Winarti Wina Zakiyatul Miskiyah Zulfikar