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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Forest Science Jurnal Hidrolitan JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Forest and Society PERENNIAL Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Bonita Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika

Bramasto Nugroho

Department Of Forest Management, Faculty Of Forestry And Environment, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680

Author-ID : 333193

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT PEMANFAAT TERHADAP MANFAAT SUMBERDAYA HUTAN LINDUNG PULAU TARAKAN Sutrisno, Adi; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Darusman, Dudung; Nugroho, Bramasto
SOROT Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

The research aims is to find the main causes of disharmony between behavior ofusers community and the management objectives of Protection Forest Resource of TarakanIsland that reviewed based on the perceptions and motivations. Based on the researchresults: First, the level of perception of the users of Protection Forest Resource of TarakanIsland included in the medium category, but for the functional benefits and the existentialbenefits included in the low category. While, the level perception of the existential benefitsincluded in medium category and other benefits include high category. Second, the level ofeconomic and environmental motivations of users’ communities in utilization of ProtectionForest Resource of Tarakan Island is low, but the level of social motivation toward ProtectionForest Resource of Tarakan Island is high. Third, the level of public perception of functionalbenefits is low. Low levels of economic motivation and the motivation of social environmentincluding the high motivation of the users’ community in utilization Protection ForestResource of Tarakan Island become the main causes of disharmony between behavior ofusers’ community and the management objectives of Protection Forest Resource of Tarakan Island.

PROSPEK USAHA AGROFORESTRY KARET DAN JERNANG DI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN-JAMBI (Prospects of Rubber and Jernang Agroforestry in the District of Sarolangun- Jambi) Ardi, Ardi; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Darusman, Dudung; Nugroho, Bramasto
SOROT Vol 6, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

The research was aims to formulate the feasibility of cultivation in combination ofrubber with jernang and minimum area that must be cultivated to meet the needs of decentliving for the community. Research located in Lamban Sigatal village at the DistrictSarolangun in Jambi. Method used is survey method by using questionnaire. The resultobtained, based on calculation of the IRR obtained a value of 16.30% with and interest rateof 15% this illustrates that the cultivation of rubber and jernang agroforestry worthconducting. In order to meet the needs of decent living for farmers, the cultivation of rubberand jernang agroforestry should at least cultivated area of 1.28 hectares.

Pembangunan Kelembagaan Pinjaman Dana Bergulir Hutan Rakyat Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Community forest (hutan rakyat, HR) in Java and Madura Island has been rapidly increasing. During 2003–2010 period, the average increment of HR was 200,000 ha year-1. Due to that, Ministry of Forestry wants to expand the financing services not only to community forest plantation through revolving fund scheme called as PDB-HTR (outside Java), but also to the development of community forest through a revolving fund scheme called as PDB-HR (in Java). Expansion of this service is basically an institutional development effort means improvement of the rules of the game (i.e. credit scheme) and player of the game (organizations). Analysis on this paper is directed to provide input for the institutional development for PDB-HR by the use of 5 approaches to institutional development, and institutional analysis and development framework (IAD). The results showed that there was a need to improve PDB-HTR scheme, including the basis of loan calculation, credit rationing, the target group, the credit ceiling, and the payment system. Based on institutional perspective, some principles that should be followed to support the poor to access the credit were simplicity, accessibility, conformity, feasibility, sustainability, transparancy, supervisory, assisting and facilitating, and learning.

Nilai Manfaat Total Gerhan di Sub DAS Tirto Jawa Tengah Eka Widiyastutik; Bramasto Nugroho; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 16 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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One effort in improving productivity and regaining the function of forest and land which have been degraded is national movement on forest and land rehabilitation (Gerhan). This movement constitutes an investment. In general, an investment should always involve the expectation for obtaining benefit/profit, either directly or indirectly. The objective of this research was to estimate the magnitude of total benefits value resulting from Gerhan in Sub Watershed of Tirto located in Central Java Province. Benefits value was calculated by using market price approach, replacement cost, procurement cost, and contingency valuation methods. Economic value which was calculated consisted of direct use value, indirect use value, and non use value (option value and existence value). From rehabilitated land, as large as 1,463 ha (planting year 2003–2008) in the Tirto sub watershed, the present worth total economic value resulted from was Rp331,223,929,621 with analysis period of 15 years (cutting cycle of woody crop) at interest rate of 15% or Rp15,093,367 ha-1 year-1. Such value consisted of direct use value 92.21%, indirect use value of 6.64%, and non use value of 1.15%. These benefit value was calculated on the basis of planting success rate, namely 88% for woody crops and 85% for multi purpose tree species.

Analisis Perbandingan Beberapa Skema Pinjaman untuk Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Berbasis Masyarakat di Indonesia Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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Until recently, commercial banks are not interested in providing fund for community-based forest plantations development. Due to that, Ministry of Forestry has been implementing program providing financial access forcommunity forest plantation (HTR) development through revolving fund scheme (PDB-HTR). During 1997 – 2000 Ministry of Forestry had also developed a similar credit scheme called credit for community forest business (KUHR), but its implementation had encountered many problems. This study had compared PDB-HTR scheme and KUHR scheme to get the lessons, so that the implementation of the PDB-HTR will not suffer the same fate with KUHR. The study was carried out using narrative policy analysis approach. Research was conducted in November 2008 to April 2009 in Riau and South Kalimantan Provinces.The results showed that the scheme of PDB-HTR seems has many similarities with the KUHR scheme. From the analysis had been done there are several findings to consider for policy improvements of PDB-HTR namely: the credit scheme and its orientation, on site level organization, application procedure, dissemination/ socialization, and facilitating mechanisms.

Land Rights of Community Forest Plantation Policy: Analysis from an Institutional Perspective Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 17 No. 3 (2011)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

This study aimed to describe the land rights of bussiness permit for timber utilization from community forestplantation (IUPHHK-HTR) in Indonesia and to predict its effectiveness based on property rights theory relatedto target group characteristics. Field survey was conducted in November 2008 to April 2009 in Riau and SouthKalimantan Provinces. The results showed that from the property rights theory perspective, the land rights forHTR could be categorized as lease or management rights consisted of rights to exclude, to manage, to use, andto access, without rights to transfer and to bequeath. This suggests that the mechanism of transfer of rights from the government to the holder of IUPHHK-HTR as a temporary transfer of rights. As a result, the government needs to regulate a rigid and detailed obligation for IUPHHK-HTR holders that may not be fulfilled by the farmers. The granting of permits for a long period (up to 95 years) is predicted to lose the meanings, caused of the prohibition on inheritance of the permits. From these findings it is predicted to reduce the interest of farmers to invest in the HTR.

Institutional Development to Build a Succesfull Local Collective Action in Forest Management from Arau Watershed Unit Nursidah; Bramasto Nugroho; Dudung Darusman; Omo Rusdiana; Yuzirwan Rasyid
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 18 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

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The study was aimed to build institution model of sustainable forest management, through analysis of action arena, community attributes and forest management rules in Arau Watershed Unit Management Area. To achieve sustainable forest management, recognition and incorporation of local institutions in forest policy formulation is very important because it had great potential for collective action and had characteristics of common pools resources sustainable management needed. To achieve a successful local collective action, the institution must be had: the rules in use suitable with local community norms; the organization has power to give reward and punishment as well as recognized and respected by society; specific management according location; rules of the game was made participatory; there are economic incentives for owners and users; there is an instrument for controlling sustainable use; and conflict resolution through negotiations to reach an concencus agreement. The finding of institutional models analysis show that co-management model between government and local communities, called Nagari Forest Management Model is more suitable, because it gives greater opportunities for indigenous rights recognition to communal forest, until the capacity of villages get better, then the choice of forest management can be shifted into Nagari Community Based Forest Management Model.

Development of Small Holder Plantation Forests: An Analysis from Policy Process Perspective Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bramasto Nugroho; Didik Suhardjito; Ahmad Dermawan
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

This research was conducted to learn the inhibiting factors for renewal of forest utilization policy, particularly the policy of small holder plantation forests/HTR), by government. To achieve the objective of this research, there were studies on contents of law and regulations, respond of stakeholders toward those law-regulations, and problem of contents and constraints of law and regulations improvement through analysis approach of policy making process. It was found that technical constraints in HTR development were weak provision of forest territory and poor institutional strengthening of the participant community to be ready to receive permit or fund for HTR development. Such phenomena were due to contents of HTR policy which have more tendencies to answer the problem of absence of bureaucracy and administration procedure which should be determined on the basis of authorities of agencies of central and local government, rather than answering the problem faced by HTR participant community. Policy narrative in the past period in implementing large business policy of natural forest utilization were still dominant, accompanied with weak consideration in making and implementing policy toward forest territory conflict and weak socio-economic and bargaining position of the community, resulting in expensive public service which could not fulfill the community's need.

Stakeholders Analysis of Policy-Making Process: The Case of Timber Legality Policy on Private Forest Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; I Nengah Surati Jaya; Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

The objective of the study is to identify and measure the relationships among stakeholders that influence the process of policy-making in defining legality of timber from private forests. The study focuses on the policy-making process of the Ministry of Forestry Regulation P.38/Menhut-II/2009 on Standard and Guidelines for Assessment of Sustainable Forest Management Performance and Timber Legality Verification of Concessionaire or of the Private Forest License Holder as the subject that has been implemented in several private forest management units as follow: Giri Mukti Wana Tirta in Lampung, Koperasi Serba Usaha APIK in Bali, Koperasi Hutan Jaya Lestari in South East Sulawesi, and Koperasi Wana Lestari Menoreh Kulonprogo in Yogyakarta. This research used a qualitative approach and the analysis method used in this research is a modified-stakeholder analysis that developed by ODA (1995), Reitbergen et al. (1998), and Mayer (2005). The stakeholder analysis shows that the interests and influences do not consider private forest farmers as primary stakeholder during the process of policy formulation. The strong national and international interests, supported by high authority could not be influnced by the role of the NGOs and academicians. The imbalance of responsibilities, rights, and revenues that was experienced by farmers as the manager of private forest when started implementing the policy was more as burdens, it means implementation of the policy was more as burdens. Strong relationships between the Ministry of Forestry with the state as a core could not empower the relationship with private forest farmers. As result, policy assumptions cannot be implemented properly.

Implications of the Private Property Right to the Community Forest Businesses Formalization through the Certification Policy Bramasto Nugroho; Tatang Tiryana
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 19 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

This study aimed to analyze the implication of formalization of community forest business efforts through mandatory timber legality certification policy. Field survey was conducted in March–April 2012 in 3 districts in Central of Java namely Blora, Wonogiri, and Wonosobo District. The results showed that community forest is mainly planting in their private owned land. It brings 2 consequences. Firstly, their willingness to manage their forest sustainably was emerged without any enforcement from external parties. Secondly, there were autonomous in decision making in their way to manage their forest such as they only planted tree species that easy to sell and valuable, they only cut their trees when they need huge money for children schooling, marriage, illness, and housing. The autonomous decision making gives also the owners (farmers) other alternatives to utilize their land otherwise planting the trees. It is mean, if the policy is decreasing the potential benefits from growing the trees, they can also convert their community forest into other business in which profitable and easy to sell their products. From those facts, it seems the formalization of community forest business through mandatory certification is not a proper policy to enhance the community forest.

Co-Authors Adam Malik Adi Sutrisno Ahmad Dermawan Ahmad Dermawan Ardi Ardi Asihing Kustanti Asihing Kustanti Azis Nur Bambang Badi'ah Bambang Supriyanto Budi Budi Budi DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Untari Didik Suhardjito Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Edi Kurniadi Efi Yuliati Yovi Eka Widiyastutik Entin Hendartin Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faiqotul Falah Fentie J Salaka Fentie J. Salaka Fidelia Balle Galle Fitta Setiajiati Golar Golar Hajrah Hajrah Hamzari Hamzari Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hendrayanto . Herry Boesono Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Iman Santoso Iman Santoso Indarto, Adi Misda Irdika Mansur Iriyani, Silfi Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Kartodihadjo, Hariadi Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kukuh Murtilaksono La Ode Ifrisala Leti Sundawati Luthfiyah, Khairunnisa M. Faiz Syuaib Manifas Zubayr Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Meilantina, Mayang Messalina L Salampessy Messalina Lovenia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia Muhammad Arman Muhammad Buce Saleh Muhammad Rifqi Tirta Mudhofir Muhammad Sarif Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nur Laila Nurheni Wijayanto Nursidah Nyoto Santoso Oding affandi Ok Hasnanda OK Hasnanda OK Hasnanda Syahputra Omo Rusdiana Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Rafiuddin, Alwan Rahayu, Nur Hygiawati Rahmat Budiono Rahmat Budiono Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rizaldi Boer Salampessy, Messalina Sawaka, Rizki Sukarman Secunda Selamet Santoso Secunda Selamet Santoso Setiajiati , Fitta Setiawan, Budhy Soedomo, Sudarsono Sudirman Daeng Massiri Sulistya Ekawati Sumardjo Tatang Tiryana Tri Mayasari Yosuke Okimoto Yuzirwan Rasyid

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