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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Forest Science Jurnal Hidrolitan JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Forest and Society PERENNIAL Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Bonita Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika
Bramasto Nugroho
Department Of Forest Management, Faculty Of Forestry And Environment, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Effects of Transfer of Right and Jurisdictional Boundary on Mining Reclamation Performance in East Kalimantan Forest Areas Rina Kristanti; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bramasto Nugroho; Irdika Mansur
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.133

Abstract

Mining is still considered to be an essential sector to gain national income and to provide energy supply. Forest Leasehold License (FLL) is a mechanism to accommodate the non-forestry sector, including mining development in the forest area. This license is a form of transfer of right given from Minister of Environment and Forestry to a mining license holder. Transfer of right by FLL contractual shaped jurisdictional boundary that is one of the obligations that has to be complied by FLL holder is to conduct mining reclamation. This study aimed to analyze the effects of FLL and its jurisdictional boundary on mining reclamation performance in East Kalimantan forest areas. It is a descriptive qualitative study based implemented the agency theory with the institutional approach. The study found that mining permit and FLL is a temporary transfer of right. The emerging problem in the FLL and its jurisdictional boundary related to asymmetric information and transaction cost caused moral hazards such as adverse risk selection of FLL holders by the principal, reclamation ignorance by the agent, and opportunism both from principal and agent. These agency problems affect FLL reclamation performance that just reached 41.35% over disturbed areas. Institutional challenges are due to the regulation gap creating a conflict of interest, budget and human resource constrain, cost center activity, and lack of economic incentive as well as lack of coordination among the government institutions. The research findings suggested inputs for institutional arrangement in terms of transfer of the right, including FLL reclamation process business, to improve its performance in the East Kalimantan forest area.
Institutional Capacity of Forest Management Unit in Promoting Sustainable Community-Based Forest Management. Case Study of Forest Management Unit in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Sudirman Daeng Massiri; Adam Malik; Golar; Hamzari; Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 26 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.26.2.169

Abstract

The main issue of forest management policies in Indonesia is strengthening the role of Forest Management Unit (FMU) and community-based forest management. This study describes the performance of FMU and the priority needs for the institutional strengthening of FMU to promote community-based forest management in Central Sulawesi Province. The research applied a case study's descriptive method by exploring, classifying, and understanding the meaning of the problems encountered by the object examined. The study shows that the performance of the FMUs was not yet optimal in promoting community-based forest management. This problem attributed to the weak institutional capacity of FMU. Several aspects of the institution need improvements, including strengthening its capacity at the resort level, fulfilling the needs and capacity building of extension staff, as well as providing a legal mechanism for financial management to facilitate its business activities and cooperation. These priority needs were affected by government bureaucratic issues. It necessary the policy formulation governing the strengthening of community-based forest management in the FMU area that supports the independence goals of FMU.
Implementation Gap of Social Forestry Policy: The Case of HKm Beringin Jaya and HTR Hajran Budi; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bramasto Nugroho; Rina Mardiana
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.1.1

Abstract

The current social forestry policy is considered to accelerate the issuance of social forestry licences, but after the licence is obtained, various difficulties and obstacles are still experienced by licence holder community to achieve the objective of social forestry policy. For this reason, this study questions who is actually stakeholder or party stipulated in social forestry regulation to carry out social forestry and facilitate community to overcome the difficulties and obstacles they experienced. This study aims to analyze the implementation gap of social forestry policy towards those stipulated in social forestry regulation compared with their implementation in the field. This research was conducted at HKm Beringin Jaya and HTR Hajran. The results show that three groups of actors are stipulated in social forestry regulation, namely community with their rights and obligations, central and regional governments with their authorities and related stakeholders to support the implementation of social forestry. In two research locations, implementation gap of social forestry policy toward three groups of actors occurred in the field. The rights that can be obtained and the obligations that must be fulfilled by licence holder communities are mostly facilitated by non-governmental organizations and are influenced by the networking capacity of the community. The authority of the central and local governments to facilitate the community is not functioning adequately at the field level due to the separate political system and authority between the central and regional governments. The involvement of other related stakeholders is considered low because of their interests that must be accommodated and requiring the capacity of the community to access stakeholders.
The Failure Factors of Collective Action in Promoting the Recognition of Customary Forest: Case of Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Forest in Riau Province Fahrul Rozi Sembiring; Leti Sundawati; Bramasto Nugroho
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 27 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.27.2.110

Abstract

One of the five schemes in social forestry program in Indonesia is customary forest recognition. Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Forest, a customary forest in Riau Province, is failed in the recognition process. The objectives of this study are to analyze the failure factors of collective action and to formulate strategies to encourage the success of collective action on recognition of Kenegerian Rumbio Customary Forest. This research was built by using both quantitative and qualitative approach where the data were collected by using survey and in-depth interviews. The research results found that improper facilitation caused by communication issues between involved parties, the absence of the symbolic power, the failure in forming the common knowledge are the factors leading to the failure of collective action. To reconstruct the collective action, this study offered four strategies: (1) to frequently communicate with personal approach to the two highest indigenous leaders with whom facilitators have difficulty communicating well, (2) to mediate the two conflicted indigenous leaders for generating their motivation to propose their forest, (3) to conduct socialization to all indigenous leaders (40 jini) and community representatives to increase an understanding regarding the purpose and importance of recognition of customary forest, and (4) to conduct a participatory mapping to reduce area border issues among two sub-tribes.
Keberterimaan Kelompok Tani Hutan pada Pembangunan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan di KPH Yogyakarta dan KPH Wilayah IX Panyabungan Secunda Selamet Santoso; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat; Bramasto Nugroho; Iman Santoso
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.642 KB) | DOI: 10.22500/15201927731

Abstract

This study aims to explain acceptance of the FFG towards FMU development based on their perception and the participation level. The research located in Special Region of Yogyakarta (SRY)and North Sumatera Province who had difference of the FMU’s level organization maturity, then selected three FFG who located at FMU Yogyakarta, and four FFG at FMU Regional IX Panyabungan, North Sumatera Province. Variables were compared by ordinal number and Likert scale. Rank Spearman correlation test (Rs) used to found relation between variables. The results showed the acceptance of the FFG was quite good based on a good perception of the FMU Region IX Panyabungan’s existence of 97.70%, and in FMU Yogyakarta which was only 76.38%. However, the perception of the benefits received from community empowerment  was dominated by the perception that no benefit was 59.77% in FMU Wilayah IX Panyabungan, and the perception in FMU Yogyakarta that it had benefited 54.3%. The perception of community empowerment towards the level of participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan had a weak correlation, while in FMU Yogyakarta had a strong and direct correlation to the perception of the FMU’s existence. The level of participation was reflected that the maturity of the FMU organization along with the stability of FFG showed a strong enough correlation with the internal characteristics of FFG members. The Arnstein’s level of the FFG’s participation in FMU Region IX Panyabungan enters the level of tokens, while in FMU Yogyakarta reachs the degree of citizen power.
EVOLUSI HAK KEPEMILIKAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM HUTAN MANGROVE DI LAMPUNG MANGROVE CENTER Asihing Kustanti; Bramasto Nugroho; Dodik R. Nurrochmat; Yosuke Okimoto
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 1 No 3 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

RINGKASANEkosistem hutan mangrove seluas 700 ha di Lampung Mangrove Center Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur Provinsi Lampung adalah sumberdaya milik bersama (CPRs).  Karakteristik sumberdaya tersebut tidak memungkinkan untuk melalukan pemagaran, memerlukan persaingan dalam mendapatkan manfaat, dan tidak dapat mengeluarkan yang tidak berhak dalam pengelolaannya.  Hutan mangrove tersebut telah mengalami perubahan sumberdaya secara fisik, sosial, ekonomi, dan peran para pihak sejak tahun 1977. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terjadinya evolusi hak kepemilikan dan pendekatan kebijakan dalam keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan mangrove.   Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis kelembagaan (IAD) yang dikembangkan oleh Ostrom (1999).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awal terjadinya evolusi dimulai pada tahun 1977-1990 dengan dorongan membaiknya harga udang di pasaran dunia dan kelembaman dalam organisasi pemerintah dalam pemberian ijin pembukaan udang tradisional dengan menebang hutan mangrove.  Pada tahun 1991-1997 terjadi abrasi yang menenggelamkan tambak-tambak tradisonal yang telah bersertifikat.  Adanya bencana abrasi mendorong ke perubahan kepemilikan berikutnya yaitu tidak ada kepemilikan (non- right ownerships). Pada tahun 1995 dan 1997 Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi bersama masyarakat melakukan rehabililitasi hutan mangrove.  Adanya rehabilitasi dari pemerintah bersama masyarakat (organizational energy) tersebut mendorong suksesnya perkembangan mangrove sampai 700 ha.  Lahan-lahan tambak yang pernah terabrasi muncul kembali pada tahun 1998- 2004.  Kemunculan kembali lahan tambak dan meluasnya hutan mangrove ke arah lautan serta kelembaman kelembagaan pengelolaan mendorong perubahan kepemilikan pada tahun 2005-2010. Transfer kepemilikan hutan mangrove seluas 700 ha kepada Universitas Lampung dari pihak Kabupaten Lampung Timur telah mengubah hak kepemilikan selanjutnya dengan tiga macam tipe kepemilikan yaitu 1) hak untuk memasuki dan memanfaatkan; 2) hak untuk mengelola; dan 3) hak untuk mengeluarkan yang tidak berhak.Kata kunci: CPRs, evolusi hak kepemilikan, abrasi, kelembaman, IAD
PERUBAHAN KELEMBAGAAN FORMAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAHAN DI BLOK PEMANFAATAN TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN (TAHURA WAR) Tri Mayasari; Bramasto Nugroho; Nurheni Wijayanto
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 1 (2015): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman mengalami perubahan kelembagaan formal.  Perubahan yang terjadi dilihat pada perubahan peraturan ketika ditetapkannya kelembagaan-kelembagaan formal yang ada di Tahura WAR. Perubahan yang terjadi dilihat pada perubahan peraturan yang mencakup status fungsi kawasan dan sistem pengelolaan ketika ditetapkannya kelembagaan-kelembagaan formal yang ada di Tahura WAR. Sebelumnya kawasan ini termasuk kawasan Hutan Lindung, namun pada tahun 1993 status fungsi kawasan berubah menjadi Tahura sampai saat ini. Pada tahun 1998, pemerintah menetapkan sistem pengelolaan bersama masyarakat yang dikenal dengan program Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) dengan izin sementara pengusahaan HKm dalam kurun waktu paling lama 5 tahun. Perubahan peraturan dalam pengelolaan ini menyebabkan perubahan dalam property right dan perubahan perilaku. Pengelolaan Kawasan Tahura WAR yang dilakukan bersama masyarakat dalam bentuk program HKm dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap keberlangsungan kelembagaan Tahura WAR. Pada tahun 2001 izin sementara pengusahaan HKm dicabut karena bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal ini berimplikasi pada keberlanjutan pengelolaan lahan di Tahura WAR.
EFEKTIVITAS TENAGA TEKNIS PENGUJI KAYU BULAT DALAM PENATAUSAHAAN HASIL HUTAN (STUDI KASUS HUTAN ALAM KALIMANTAN TENGAH) Hajrah Hajrah; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Bramasto Nugroho
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 2 No 3 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Tenaga teknis dalam pengusahaan hutan di Kalimantan Tengah mengalami kecenderungan peningkatan namun tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan Provisi Sumber Daya Hutan (PSDH) dan Dana Reboisasi (DR) serta kelestarian usaha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas tenaga teknis dalam penatausahaan hasil hutan. Dengan menggunakan content analysis dan agency theory diketahui bahwa selama periode 1990 sampai dengan sekarang kebijakan penatausahaan hasil hutan hampir tidak mengalami perubahan secara substantif dan tetap berimplikasi pada tingginya biaya transaksi. Biaya pengawasan yang dibebankan kepada agent selaku pihak yang diawasi menimbulkan konflik kepentingan baik pada principal maupun agent, sehingga berakibat pada ketidakefektifan tenaga teknis dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut maka sumber daya untuk keperluan pengawasan harusnya menjadi tanggung jawab principal. Kemajuan teknologi juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan penatausahaan hasil hutan.
KEBIJAKAN PERUBAHAN FUNGSI PARSIAL HUTAN LINDUNG (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA) Fidelia Balle Galle; Bramasto Nugroho; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 3 No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Perubahan fungsi kawasan hutan lindung bertujuan mengoptimalkan fungsi kawasan hutan.  Perubahan fungsi hutan lindung di Kabupaten Toraja Utara mengalami keterlambatan karena adanya pandangan yang berbeda antara Direktorat Jenderal Planologi Kehutanan dan Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali wacana yang mendasari antara Ditjen Planologi Kehutanan dan Ditjen PHKA yang memunculkan narasi terhadap kebijakan perubahan fungsi, memunculkan aktor/jaringan dan kepentingan/politik yang menyebabkan proses perubahan fungsi berjalan lambat.  Proses yang mengalami keterlambatan dilihat dari sudut wacana, aktor dan kepentingan sehingga dapat digunakan pendekatan kerangka IDS 2006.  Aktor yang terlibat dalam proses perubahan fungsi hutan lindung memiliki kepentingan dan pengaruh yang berbeda sehingga perubahan fungsi hutan lindung akan sulit dilakukan.  Oleh karena itu perlu mengambil kebijakan yang mempertimbangkan persamaan wacana dengan kepentingan yang sama dan dukungan aktor yang mempunyai visi yang sama.
JEJARING AKTOR DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE BERBASIS MASYARAKAT KONTEKS KPH OK Hasnanda Syahputra; Bramasto Nugroho; Hariadi Kartodihardjo; Nyoto Santoso
RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 4 No 3 (2017): Desember
Publisher : Pusat Studi Pembangunan Pertanian dan Pedesaan (PSP3)

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Abstract

Jejaring aktor memiliki konsep suatu hubungan sosial yang diikat oleh adanya kepercayaan yang dipertahankan dan dijaga oleh norma-norma yang ada. Hubungan ini dapat dipandang sebagai sebuah interaksi yang saling berhubungan satu sama lain dan membentuk satu kesatuan utuh yang terikat melalui satu jaringan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui siapa aktor yang menjadi pusat informasi didalam jaringan (centrality), aktor yang menjadi perantara (betweenness) dan aktor yang mempunyai hubungan terdekat (closeness) dengan para aktor lainnya sehingga mempunyai pengaruh yang besar dalam pengambilan kebijakan. Metode analisis data menggunakan pendekatan social network analysis (SNA), yaitu dengan melihat pola keterhubungan didalam jaringan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa yang masuk katagori tertinggi untuk indegree :  kepala desa, dinas kehutanan provinsi, tokoh masyarakat, dan masyarakat desa pusong kapal,  outdegree: kepala desa, kesatuan pengelolaan hutan (KPH), perguruan tinggi, dan dinas kehutanan provinsi. Incloseness : kepala desa, KPH, perguruan tinggi, dinas kehutanan provinsi. Outcloseness  yaitu dinas kelautan dan perikanan Aceh Tamiang, kepala desa, lembaga swadaya masyarakat lembah tari, dan perguruan tinggi. Betweeness terdiri dari kepala desa, KPH, perguruan tinggi, dan dinas kehutanan provinsi.
Co-Authors Adam Malik Adi Sutrisno Ahmad Dermawan Ahmad Dermawan Ardi Ardi Asihing Kustanti Asihing Kustanti Azis Nur Bambang Badi'ah Bambang Supriyanto Budi Budi Budi DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Untari Didik Suhardjito Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Edi Kurniadi Efi Yuliati Yovi Eka Widiyastutik Entin Hendartin Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faiqotul Falah Fentie J Salaka Fentie J. Salaka Fidelia Balle Galle Fitta Setiajiati Golar Golar Hajrah Hajrah Hamzari Hamzari Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hendrayanto . Herry Boesono Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Iman Santoso Iman Santoso Indarto, Adi Misda Irdika Mansur Iriyani, Silfi Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Kartodihadjo, Hariadi Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kukuh Murtilaksono La Ode Ifrisala Leti Sundawati Luthfiyah, Khairunnisa M. Faiz Syuaib Manifas Zubayr Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Meilantina, Mayang Messalina L Salampessy Messalina Lovenia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia Muhammad Arman Muhammad Buce Saleh Muhammad Rifqi Tirta Mudhofir Muhammad Sarif Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nur Laila Nurheni Wijayanto Nursidah Nyoto Santoso Oding affandi OK Hasnanda Ok Hasnanda OK Hasnanda Syahputra Omo Rusdiana Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Rafiuddin, Alwan Rahayu, Nur Hygiawati Rahmat Budiono Rahmat Budiono Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rizaldi Boer Salampessy, Messalina Sawaka, Rizki Sukarman Secunda Selamet Santoso Secunda Selamet Santoso Setiajiati , Fitta Setiawan, Budhy Soedomo, Sudarsono Sudirman Daeng Massiri Sulistya Ekawati Sumardjo Tatang Tiryana Tri Mayasari Yosuke Okimoto Yuzirwan Rasyid