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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management Jurnal Penyuluhan Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST) Forest Science Jurnal Hidrolitan JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT SOROT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Journal of Fisheries Resources Utilization Management and Technology Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman JURNAL ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEHUTANAN Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Forest and Society PERENNIAL Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Bonita Jurnal Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan Jurnal Sylva Lestari Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Bramasto Nugroho
Department Of Forest Management, Faculty Of Forestry And Environment, IPB University, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia 16680
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics Social Sciences

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Indigenous Custodianship and Timber Legality Assurance System: Challenges and Opportunities for Customary Forest Management in Indonesia Iriyani, Silfi; Arman, Muhammad; Nugroho, Bramasto; Buchori, Damayanti; Setiajiati, Fitta
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i3.948

Abstract

Indigenous peoples are caretakers and practitioners of a unique culture connected to their community and the surrounding environment, including forests. In Indonesia, existing regulations acknowledge the identity of indigenous peoples and the forests they oversee. This paper provided evidence of the acknowledgment of customary forests and indigenous peoples, addressing the challenges and opportunities for managing customary forest products, both timber and non-timber, under a timber legality assurance scheme. This research is essential in advocating for legal reforms that protect the rights of indigenous peoples and ensure sustainable forest management while balancing environmental conservation with local community needs. The study sought to illuminate the challenges Indigenous Peoples encounter when accessing and utilizing forests and forest products within their customary territories. It employed exploration methods to gather reliable data and information, validated through expert interviews and described using triangulation. The research concluded that legal innovations are necessary to resolve issues concerning the recognition of customary forests and indigenous peoples to enable effective forest management while safeguarding the rights of indigenous peoples socially, economically, and ecologically. In addition, legal innovations are also required to avoid breaches of timber legality assurance, which can result in forest unsustainability. To enhance the effectiveness of these reforms, it is important to foster collaboration between government bodies and indigenous communities in developing and implementing forest management policies. Keywords: customary forests, forest governance, indigenous peoples, timber legality assurance
Penataan Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau kecil Salampessy, Messalina; Nugroho, Bramasto; Kartodihardjo, Hariadi; Kusmana, Cecep
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0603.1000-1004

Abstract

Mangrove mencakup sekitar 137.760 km2 dan tersebar di 118 negara-negara di sepanjang garis khatulistiwa merupakan ekosistem lahan basah yang unik dan memilik peran penting bagi masyarakat pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove berperan secara ekologis dan ekonomi bahkan sosial karena memiliki jasa yang substansial bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Di samping dari nilai penting mangrove dan kekayaannya, diperkirakan sekitar 637.000 ha atau 10–33% kawasan mangrove telah terdegradasi dan dikonversi selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Peran kelembagaan lokal diharapkan sebagai salah satu solusi mengatasi degradasi dan meningkatkan peran partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam upaya rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. Di sisi lain, terdapat kelembagaan lokal yang memiliki keterbatasan untuk membangun upaya pengelolaan hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan tulisan (policy brief) ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kelembagaan lokal bagi perbaikan kinerja pengelolaan hutan mangrove di pulau kecil. Hasil kajian, merekomendasikan perlunya pengaturan pemanfaatan hak private (kepemilikan Soa) untuk kepentingan bersama; perbaikan kelembagaan lokal untuk membenahi rule in use terutama pada aturan-aturan informasi dan aturan mekanisme keberlanjutan, penyelesaian konflik internal serta penguatan peran kewang dan pemberlakuan budaya Sasi; serta program pemberdayaan dalam rangka peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat.
Peran Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Pasca terbit Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dan Implikasinya Nugroho, Bramasto; Setiajiati, Fitta; Rahayu, Nur Hygiawati; Indarto, Adi Misda; Meilantina, Mayang; Boer, Rizaldi; Rafiuddin, Alwan
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0501.497-499

Abstract

KPH sebagai ujung tombak pengelolaan hutan negara di tingkat tapak memiliki peran sentral dalam masa depan kehutanan Indonesia. Pengelolaan KPH yang masih belum ideal, saat ini mendapat tantangan baru dengan adanya UUCK dan peraturan turunannya (PP No. 23 tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Kehutanan). Sejarah pembentukan KPH diawali dengan semangat pengelola tingkat tapak yang mandiri dan dapat berkontribusi kepada daerah, tetapi saat ini muncul kekecewaan dengan adanya perubahan wewenang, dari awalnya dapat “memanfaatkan hutan” menjadi “fasilitator kegiatan”. Pengurangan wewenang yang berimplikasi pada penurunan anggaran kegiatan ini berpotensi menyebabkan demotivasi para pengelola KPH, sehingga fungsi KPH sulit tercapai dan masa depan pengelolaan hutan Indonesia di tingkat tapak dipertanyakan.
Local Institutions Performance in Mangrove Forest Management on Small Islands: Case Study in Buano Island, Maluku Province, Indonesia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia; Nugroho, Bramasto; Kartodiharjo, Hariadi; Kusmana, Cecep
Jurnal Sylva Lestari Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jsl.v12i2.840

Abstract

Mangrove forests on small islands play an essential role in the stability of island ecosystems. It is crucial to analyze the performance of local institutions in forest management to increase the community’s active role in preserving mangrove forests. This research aims to analyze the performance of local institutions managing mangroves on small islands. The research was conducted on Buano Island, Maluku, Indonesia. In-depth interviews and participant observation were used to obtain data. Data analysis uses a Situation, Structure, Behavior, and Performance (SSBP) approach. The research results show that the community is very dependent on mangrove forests. Resources are owned by the clan group (Soa) but managed by members of the clan group (family). Thus, the phenomenon occurs when common pool resources are managed by private (Dati/Nuru) proprietors. The community regulates the utilization of potential forest resources by dividing management areas controlled by each Soa/Nuru group. The preservation of natural potential on Buano Island is supervised by Kewang and Sasi culture. Applying customary rules increases the community’s active role in managing resources and supporting village management. However, mangrove forest logging activities continue to occur. This performance shows a very high decline in mangrove forest vegetation and regeneration of mangrove forests. Stakeholder support is needed to increase the knowledge and skills of the community, especially traditional leaders, in implementing sustainable forest management. Keywords: forest management, local institution, mangrove, small island
Application of The Rules-in-Use Concept in the Analysis of Regulations on Forest and Land Rehabilitation (Reforestation) Rizki Sukarman Sawaka; Bramasto Nugroho; Iin Ichwandi; Budhy Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.8648

Abstract

Indonesia faces the problem of forest degradation, with Forest and Land Rehabilitation (FLR) being one of the key efforts undertaken to address it. This study analyzes the formal institutional framework governing FLR implementation in Indonesia using the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) Framework, focusing on Ostrom’s concept of rules-in-use. Content analysis was conducted on four main regulations: Law No. 41 of 1999, Government Regulation No. 26 of 2020, Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.2 of 2020, and Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.23 of 2021. The findings show that seven types of institutional rules, position, boundary, choice, aggregation, information, scope, and payoff rules, are included in these regulations, but they are not yet fully synchronized. The distribution of roles among actors remains overlapping, coordination mechanisms are weak, and incentive rules are not clearly defined. Moreover, the regulations tend to emphasize administrative and physical aspects of planting rather than ecological and social outcomes. Weaknesses in this rules-in-form structure create unstable action arenas and reduce policy effectiveness. This study highlights that the success of FLR is determined not only by technical aspects but also by the clarity and consistency of formal rules. Harmonization of regulations, strengthened cross-actor coordination, and transparency of information are needed to ensure that FLR implementation supports the sustainable restoration of the forest’s ecological and social functions
The Effects of Livelihood Assets and Livelihood Strategies on the Welfare Level of Community Forestry Farmers in Alam Lestari, West Lombok Ainun Awallunisa Fatimah; Bramasto Nugroho; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 12 (2025): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i12.13914

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between livelihood strategies and the level of household welfare among farmers in The Alam Lestari Community Forestry. A total of 93 respondents were purposively selected and collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Descriptive analysis was employed to depict the variation in livelihood assets and strategies, while the relationship between variables was examined using Spearman's Rank Correlation. The results reveal that livelihood strategies are primarily dominated by intensification and diversification, with migration not being a common strategy. Physical capital and social capital are the most significant assets supporting the diversity of strategy, while human capital and financial capital are relatively limited. Household welfare is moderate, with social indicators being the lowest component. Correlation tests show a positive and significant relationship between livelihood strategies and welfare (r = 0.407; p < 0.01), as well as a substantial relationship between livelihood assets and the variation in livelihood strategies. These findings emphasize that strengthening livelihood assets, particularly the physical and social aspects, plays a crucial role in fostering more adaptive livelihood strategies, which, in turn, contribute to improved household welfare among Community Forestry Farmers, and to the sustainability of community-based forest resource management
Impact of the SVLK Policy Post UUCK on the Sustainability of Community Forests in Banten Province, Indonesia Tutik Handayani; Bramasto Nugroho; Leti Sundawati
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 12 No 4 (2026)
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v12i4.14553

Abstract

The Timber Legality Verification System (SVLK) is a policy instrument designed to ensure the legality of timber forest products and sustainability of community forest management in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the SVLK policy in Banten Province, map the roles and interests of stakeholder, and assess its economic impact on the income of community forest farmers before and post implementation of the Job Creation Law (UUCK). The study used a mixed method approach (combining qualitative and quantitative) using structured and in-depth interviews to farmers and related stakeholders. The analysis used consist of policy implementation analysis, stakeholder analysis (actor grid), income analysis, and the Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) analysis. The results indicate that SVLK implementation has not been effective due to limitations in human resources, budget, policy communication, and the absence of specific SOPs. The Forest Management Unit (FMU) is a forest farmer association formed with a common goal and has a management, which will undergo SVLK certification in Banten Province. The FMU and the Ministry of Forestry play the role of Key Players with the highest level of interest and influence. Economically, self-funded SVLK certification causes losses for farmers, while financial facilitation from the state budget (APBN) improves business feasibility but has not significantly improved farmer welfare. This study recommends improvements to the SVLK policy design through strengthening institutional capacity, regulatory consistency, and fairer economic incentive schemes for community forest farmers.
COMPETITIVENESS OF PERUM PERHUTANI CAJUPUT OIL IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN THE FORESTRY SECTOR Noor Rochman; Bramasto Nugroho; Soni Trison; Jamaludin Malik
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Association of Indonesian Forestry and Environment Researchers and Technicians

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2026.13.1.77-93

Abstract

Cajuput (Melaleuca cajuputi) oil is one of the products developed under Perum Perhutani’s Multipurpose Forestry Business. Developing the cajuput oil business remains a challenge; efforts must continue to build both competitive and comparative advantages and to increase revenue. The aim of this research is to analyze the competitiveness of Perum Perhutani's cajuput oil business which can be managed in accordance with the concept of sustainable development goals in the Forestry Sector. In doing this, we use Resources Based Value (RBV) and Value, Rarity, Imitability, and Organization (VRIO) analysis to evaluate the competitive resouces of cajuput oil bussines. SmartPLS was used to test the influence on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The results show Perum Perhutani has sustainable competitive advantages, namely the quality of its cajuput oil plant seeds, the ability to achieve supply chain certification, and the ability to produce good quality products sustainably. In running the cajuput oil business, Perum Perhutaniexperiences a significant impact from applying SDG values, which manifest as both economic and ecological benefits.. Perhutani’s cajuput oil products are more competitive than those of other domestic producers, but less competitive when compared to imported eucalyptus oil products in the global market.
The SOCIAL CAPITAL, LEADERSHIP, AND FOREST PARTICIPATION ACROSS ELEVATION GRADIENTS IN UPPER BENGAWAN SOLO Dwi Apriyanto Apriyanto; Bramasto Nugroho; Leti Sundawati; Joko Sutrisno
Jurnal Belantara Vol 9 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v9i2.1224

Abstract

The Upper Bengawan Solo Watershed is one of Indonesia’s priority river basins and faces severe land degradation, much of which occurs on privately owned smallholder land. Private forests have become an important strategy for land rehabilitation, yet farmers’ participation in forest management remains uneven. This study examines the roles of social capital, local leadership (symbolic power), and shared knowledge in shaping participation in private forest management across elevation strata in Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia. A quantitative survey was conducted with 210 private forest farmers, and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test and multiple linear regression. The results show significant differences in trust, shared knowledge, and the overall social capital index across elevation strata. However, the effects of social capital dimensions on participation are inconsistent. In contrast, symbolic power (β = 0.221, p < 0.05) and shared knowledge (β = 0.198, p < 0.05) positively and significantly influence participation, emerging as stronger predictors than trust, networks, and norms. Elevation strata are not significantly associated with participation, indicating that ecological conditions serve primarily as a socio-ecological context rather than direct drivers of collective action. These findings suggest that social capital alone is insufficient to promote participation unless activated through legitimate local leadership and shared understanding among farmers. Strengthening local leadership and collaborative learning processes may therefore enhance participation and support sustainable private forest management.
Co-Authors Adam Malik Adi Sutrisno Ahmad Dermawan Ahmad Dermawan Ainun Awallunisa Fatimah Ardi Ardi Asihing Kustanti Asihing Kustanti Azis Nur Bambang Badi'ah Bambang Supriyanto Budhy Setiawan Budi Budi Budi DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Dewi Untari Didik Suhardjito Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik R. Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dudung Darusman Dwi Apriyanto Apriyanto Edi Kurniadi Efi Yuliati Yovi Eka Widiyastutik Entin Hendartin Fahrul Rozi Sembiring Faiqotul Falah Fentie J Salaka Fentie J. Salaka Fidelia Balle Galle Fitta Setiajiati Golar Golar Hajrah Hajrah Hamzari Hamzari Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hardjanto Hendrayanto . Herry Boesono Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo Herry Purnomo I Nengah Surati Jaya Iin Ichwandi Iman Santoso Iman Santoso Indarto, Adi Misda Irdika Mansur Iriyani, Silfi Jamaludin Malik Joko Sutrisno Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Julijanti Kartodihadjo, Hariadi Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Kukuh Murtilaksono La Ode Ifrisala Leti Sundawati M. Faiz Syuaib Manifas Zubayr Manifas Zubayr, Manifas Mega Fatimah Rosana Meilantina, Mayang Messalina L Salampessy Messalina Lovenia Salampessy, Messalina Lovenia Muhammad Buce Saleh Muhammad Rifqi Tirta Mudhofir Muhammad Sarif Mulyaningrum Mulyaningrum Nandang Prihadi Nandang Prihadi Noor Rochman Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nunung Parlinah Nur Laila Nurheni Wijayanto Nursidah Nyoto Santoso Oding affandi OK Hasnanda Ok Hasnanda OK Hasnanda Syahputra Omo Rusdiana Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Pernando Sinabutar Rafiuddin, Alwan Rahayu, Nur Hygiawati Rahmat Budiono Rahmat Budiono Rina Kristanti Rina Kristanti Rina Mardiana Rinekso Soekmadi Rizaldi Boer Rizki Sukarman Sawaka Salampessy, Messalina Secunda Selamet Santoso Secunda Selamet Santoso Setiajiati , Fitta Soedomo, Sudarsono Soni Trison Sudirman Daeng Massiri Sulistya Ekawati Sumardjo Tatang Tiryana Tri Mayasari Tutik Handayani Yosuke Okimoto Yuzirwan Rasyid