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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Aplikasinya (JPFA) Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia JURNAL FISIKA Rekayasa: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi dan Pembelajaran Emitor: Jurnal Teknik Elektro Journal of Natural Sciences and Mathematics Research Edufisika: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Jurnal Penelitian Sains JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING EnviroScienteae JRST (Jurnal Riset Sains dan Teknologi) Jurnal Pengelolaan Laboratorium Pendidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JUDIKA EDUCATION) Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika dan Teknologi UPEJ Unnes Physics Education Journal Jurnal Fisika : Fisika Sains dan Aplikasinya Jurnal Teori dan Aplikasi Fisika Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Physics Education Research Journal Jurnal Penelitian Fisika dan Terapannya (JUPITER) Physics Communication Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Jurnal Fisika UPEJ : Unnes Physics Education Journal Indonesian Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
Upik Nurbaiti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Physics Other

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Journal : JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

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Comparison of Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, and Neural Network for Predicting Rainfall Fariyani, Fariyani; Sunarno; Iqbal; Upik Nurbaiti; Ian Yulianti
JOURNAL OF INFORMATICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Issues July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jite.v9i1.13638

Abstract

Erratic rainfall due to climate change has significant impacts on the environment, agriculture and economy. To mitigate these impacts, a reliable rainfall prediction model is needed. Erratic rainfall due to climate change affects various sectors of life, so a reliable prediction model is needed to support data-based decision making. This study aims to compare the performance of Random Forest, k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), Decision Tree, and Neural Network algorithms in predicting rainfall using observation data from the Citeko Meteorological Station. The data used include weather parameters such as temperature, humidity, and air pressure. The analysis was carried out using Orange software to evaluate the accuracy, precision, and computation time of each model. The results showed that Random Forest had the highest accuracy, while Neural Network showed consistent performance on more complex datasets. The kNN algorithm gave good results with the optimal number of neighbors, but was less efficient on large datasets. Decision Tree was easier to interpret but was prone to overfitting. This study provides insight into the most appropriate algorithm for rainfall prediction based on the characteristics of the data available.
Co-Authors Adhitya Agung Pribadi Adina Widi Astuti Adiprabowo, Samuel Radityo Agus Yulianto Agus Yulianto Ahmad Minanur Rohim Ahmad Ziyan Nafis Alfahmi, Furqon Allif Silfiyana Rohman Allif Silfiyana Rohman Anisa Furtakhul Janah Arofah, Sitta Khusniati Aulia Rahma Azizah Billy Cessar Bimara Budi Astuti Dewi, Anggita Kharisma Didik Aryanto Dwi Indah Lestari DWI YULIANTI Ellianawati, Ellianawati Etik Irawati Eva Meutia Fariyani, Fariyani Febriani, Marosyana Ayu Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti Fianti, Fianti Gita Ayu Permatasari H, S.S. Dewanti Hermawan, Mohamad Arif Hidayat, Sony IAN YULIANTI Ian Yulianti Ian Yulianti, Ian Ika Vidiasari Aristawati Ika Vidiasari Aristawati Iqbal Khoiru Ainin Nisa Khumaedi - Laily Nur Azizah Lubis, Mutia Hariza Meutia, Eva Mohamad Arif Hermawan Mugi Lestari Muhammad Noorman Perdana Mutia Hariza Lubis Mutia Hariza Lubis Muttaqin, Rodhotul Nafiusokhib Naila Hilmiyana Syifa Natalia Erna Setyaningsih Nikmaturroby, Puji Nugraha, Abdurrohman Oktauvan Damyanto, Puguh Dwi Permatasari, Gita Ayu Prayitno, Wasi Sakti Wiwit Putra, Ngurah Made Darma Putut Marwoto Randa, Dendy Rodhotul Muttaqin Rohim, Ahmad Minanur Rohman, Allif Silfiyana Senda, Tamara Rizky Setyaningsih, Natalia Erna Siti Wahyuni Sugianto Sugianto SUNARNO Sutikno Madnasri Sutikno Sutikno Swastika Ramadhanty Eka Putri Tri Anita Wulansari Tri Sri Noor Asih Utomo, Galih Ridho Utomo Yeni Rima Liana Yulita Nurbaiti Zayyinul Mushthofa