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STUDY ON THE AMINO ACID COMPOSITION OF CRUDE FICIN ENZYME FROM Ficus padana Burm.f. USING SOLAR DRYING Ismed, Ismed; Yenrina, Rina; Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Syukri, Daimon; Yusniwati, Yusniwati
Fruitset Sains : Jurnal Pertanian Agroteknologi Vol. 12 No. 5 (2024): December: Ilmu Pertanian dan Bidang Terkait
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Ficin is an enzyme derived from Ficus sp., recognized for its applications in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. Utilizing solar energy for enzyme drying has been shown to be economical and environmentally sustainable while preserving enzyme activity. This study aimed to determine the amino acid composition of crude ficin from Ficus padana Burm. f., and was extracted and dried with solar energy. The analysis of amino acid components was conducted using the UPLC technique. The results indicated the presence of numerous important amino acids, with L-aspartic acid being the highest concentrated at 1.85 mg/g and L-leucine at 1.41 mg/g. Significant quantities of L-glutamic acid (1.33 mg/g), L-serine (1.14 mg/g), and L-lysine (1.05 mg/g) were also identified. The solar drying process showed no significant loss of amino acids. The findings suggest that solar drying does not negatively impact the amino acid composition in fiction, therefore enhancing its practical significance, particularly for the food and pharmaceutical sectors.
Protein Content Analysis of Protease Enzymes Extracted from Ficus Species and Papaya Using Qubit Fluorometer Ismed, Ismed; Yenrina, Rina; Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Syukri, Daimon; Yusniwati, Yusniwati
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 12, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13683

Abstract

This study aims to quantify the protein content in crude ficin enzymes obtained from the fruit and latex of various Ficus species and Papaya. This research has been encouraged by the considerable potential of these enzymes in different biotechnological applications, while data with regard to the protein content of these enzymes is limited. This study used a quantitative approach using qubit fluorometer to quantify the protein content in crude enzymes derived from the fruit and latex of these plants. Based on results, the protein content in crude ficin enzymes, two types of research obtained from Ficus aurata (Miq.) fruit was 0.92µg/ml and from papaya fruit as 3.16 µg/ml. For latex, it was observed that the protein content in crude ficin enzymes was determined as 6.14 µg/ml for Ficus aurata (Miq.), 2.58 µg/ml for Ficus racemosa L., and 5,27 µg/ml for Ficus padana Burm.f.. The protein content from papaya latex was 15,98 µg/ml. These findings show the differences in the protein content of the enzymes obtained from different species of Ficus and Papaya as a basis for further study on using these enzymes for biotechnological purposes.
Characteristic of Antioxidant-Rich “Teh Talua” Instant Using the Foam Mat Drying Method Felga Zulfia Rasdiana; Ismed Ismed; Cesar Welya Refdi; Yusma Resti Fauzi
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i3.364

Abstract

This research aims to determine the formulation and characteristics of the best instant “teh talua” with the addition of red ginger and areca nut. In this study, 5 treatments were used, namely without addition (control), with the addition of red ginger juice (5% and 10%), and with the addition of areca nut extract (5% and 10%). The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using Analysis of Variant (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that each treatment had a significant effect on water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, water activity (Aw), and antioxidant activity. The best treatment is treatment B (with the addition of red ginger juice 5%) with a water content of 17.90%, ash content of 1.58%, protein content of 3.09%, fat content of 12.39%, carbohydrate content of 64.98%, water activity (Aw) 0.523%, and antioxidant activity 54.98%.
Characteristics of Green Tea Kombucha with Added Jasmine Flowers S.A. Rahma; Novelina Novelina; Ismed
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.672

Abstract

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of jasmine flower enrichment on the quality attributes of green tea kombucha.The research design was the treatment of adding jasmine flowers with concentrations A (0%), B (0.4%), C (0.8%), D (1.2%), and E (1.6%), repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (ANOVA). If significantly different, the data analysis was continued with the DNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the addition of jasmine flowers had a significant effect on the degree of acidity (pH), total acetic acid, and sugar content. However, the addition of jasmine flowers to green tea kombucha did not significantly affect the results of the analysis of ethanol content, antioxidant activity, and essential oil compounds. The best treatment was the addition of 0.8% jasmine flowers, with a pH value of 3.31, acetic acid content of 2.18%, ethanol content of 0.36%, total sugar content of 2.77%, antioxidant activity of 46.14% in 1000 ppm, total microbes of 5.2 x 106 CFU/ml and essential oil compounds of 1.12%, and the sensory attribute value of kombucha was like. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)SDG 3: Good Health and Well-beingSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure
Halal Industrial Village Assistance and Signing Cooperation Agreement With Batu Gadang Village Aisman, Aisman; Rini, Rini; Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Sylvi, Diana; Hari, Purnama Dini; Ismed, Ismed; Refdi, Cesar Welya; Wellyalina, Wellyalina; Rasdiana, Felga Zulfia; Koja, Reni; Nova, Bastian; Wati, Linda
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2022): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.v2.i02.9-12.2023

Abstract

This community service activity carried out by the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Andalas University, Padang, is in collaboration with the Batu Gadang Village, Lubuk Kilangan District, Padang City. The activity location is in the Batu Gadang (Indarung) Lurah Office which has been prepared in such a good way, in the Batu Gadang Village there are still MSMEs that do not have halal certification and have the potential to be used as a model for a halal food industry village in West Sumatra. The main problem encountered is the lack of information received by MSME actors in the Batu Gadang Village to obtain halal certificates. Therefore, it is necessary to provide assistance to MSME actors in the Batu Gadang sub-district from the beginning until the issuance of the halal certificate
A Effect of Maltodextrin Concentration on Antioxidants Activity and Stability of Natural Coloring Powder of Secang Wood (Caesalpinia Sappan L) in Various Conditions of Ph and Temperature Hasanah, Huswatun; Syukri, Daimon; Ismed, Ismed
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v3.i02.1-19.2022

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effect of different concentrations of maltodextrin on antioxidants and stability of the natural dye powder of sappan wood under various pH and temperature conditions. This study used a completely randomized experimental design with five treatments and three replications. The treatments in this study were: A (addition maltodextrin 5%), B (addition maltodextrin 10%), C (addition maltodextrin 15%), D (addition maltodextrin 20%), and E (addition maltodextrin 25%). Before the drying process, maltodextrin was added to the sappan wood extract that had been created. Yield, color analysis, solubility test, color stability test based on pH and heating temperature fluctuations, water content, and antioxidant activity are among the observations made. The addition of maltodextrin had a substansial impact on yield, and color the addition of maltodextrin had a substantial impact on yield, color analysis, solubility, water content, and antioxidant activity, according to the findings. The best treatment in this study was treatment A (addition maltodextrin 5%) with the characteristics of yield 18.33,%, hue value in color analysis was 39,58%, with yellow red color, solubility 87,33%, water content 6,83, and 17,80 ppm antioxidant activity (strong category), as well as maltodextrin which was stable against various pH and temperature treatments. Keyword: sappan wood, maltodextrin, antioxidant activity, color stability.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Execution of Mortgage Rights from the Perspective of the Principle of Good Faith and Balance of Interests Ismed, Ismed; Fitri Rafianti; Henry Aspan
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Abstract

Parate execution of mortgage rights is a legal instrument that grants extraordinary authority to creditors to auction collateral objects without going through the courts, as stipulated in Article 6 and Article 14 paragraph (2) of Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights. This mechanism is normatively claimed as a form of efficiency and legal certainty in resolving problem loans. However, in practice, the implementation of parate execution is fraught with inequality and potential violations of the principle of justice, especially for debtors. Many debtors are forced to lose assets through public auctions conducted unilaterally, without room for negotiation, without adequate supervision, even at auction prices that do not reflect fair market value. As a result, instead of settling their debts, debtors are trapped in the trap of remaining debt after execution. This proves that the law has been used to perpetuate the economic domination of creditors and ignore the basic rights of debtors. This research shows that the concept of parate execution in the UUHT does not fully reflect the principles of good faith and balance of interests as mandated in Article 1338 paragraph (3) of the Civil Code and the decisions of the Constitutional Court. The imbalance in bargaining position between creditors and debtors is not compensated by adequate legal protection. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the norms, including limiting the right of unilateral execution, strengthening the space for negotiation, and developing alternative auction mechanisms that are fairer and more transparent. Without fundamental corrections, parate execution will continue to be a tool for legalizing structural inequalities that harm social justice and negate the spirit of the law as a guardian of the human rights of every citizen.