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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Madaniya Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidik : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Saiman Pakpahan
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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UPAYA WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME DALAM MENCAPAI KEAMANAN PANGAN MELALUI INDONESIA COUNTRY PROGRAMME Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Food security is the physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food. Indonesia faced challenges in achieving food security, although there had been progress. Collaborative programs with the World Food Programme (WFP), such as Indonesia Country Programme 1 (2012-2015) and Indonesia Country Programme II (2016-2020), aimed to improve nutrition, disaster preparedness, and food security analysis, in line with the RPJMN. In this study, the author employed an approach the Theory of International Organization and the group-level analysis to analyze and understand events based on existing data. The author utilized qualitative research methods, secondary data collection techniques obtained through a literature review sourced from various publications. WFP had a significant role in achieving food security through the Indonesia Country Programme. As an international organization, WFP successfully fulfilled three roles according to Clive Archer. This fulfillment was observed based on the achievements of the WFP program, namely the Indonesia Country Programme 2016-2020, with the analysis of the four pillars of FAO food security. Keywords : Food Security, World Food Programme, Indonesia Country Programme, International Organization
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MENJADIKAN KARIMUNJAWA SEBAGAI CAGAR BIOSFER UNESCO Alzura, Intan; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Karimunjawa is a tourism area which is famous for its lowland tropical rain forests, mangrove forests, coastal forest ecosystems, sea grass ecosystems, coral reefs with the specifications of coral reefs reaching 7,487.55 hectares, and the types of mangroves in Karimunjawa are mostly classified as true mangroves. which attracts many people from abroad. This fact shows that the natural wealth and attractiveness of Karimunjawa is not inferior to the Indonesian region which is recognized by the international community. However, Karimunjawa has not been registered and recognized globally. For this reason, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Jepara, Karimunjawa Islands was submitted to UNESCO to be included in UNESCO World Biosphere Reserves in 2017 through the Public Diplomacy strategy with the aim that the Karimunjawa Islands get international protection. The author uses a qualitative method with a case study research approach. Primary data is based on data collection from official government agencies involved including the Jepara tourism office and the Ministry of Environment. The primary data will be supported by secondary data derived from data from UNESCO, literature, journals or trusted websites related to the government's efforts to make Karimunjawa a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve through public diplomacy. This study uses the Mark Leonard's Diplomacy theory at the level of analysis of the Nation-State. Through public diplomatic strategies news management, strategic communication, and the relationship building karimmunjava are selected because of the unique ecosystem between islands, lowlands, and mountains that make up part of the 714 UNESCO's largest UNESCO version of the world's biosphere reserve in 129 countries. In the 32-international council (ICC) man and the biosphere (mab) October 28, 2020. Key words: UNESCO, karimmunjava, biosphere reserve, public diplomacy
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR KAYU LAPIS (PLYWOOD) KE INGGRIS Sihotang, Esra Septia; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is one of the top 5 plywood exporting countries to the UK, Indonesia's export volume has been stagnant since 2001-2008 at less than 2,000,000 USD. However, in 2009, the volume of Indonesian plywood exports to the UK decreased by 50% due to the birth of new competitors in the plywood trade to the UK. To maintain the position and volume of Indonesian plywood exports to the UK, efforts are being made. This research uses the theory of comparative advantage which highlights the trade advantage factor that can be achieved if a country that sells the same products as other countries, but is able to highlight competitive values, will be able to maintain and even increase its trade. The indicators in this theory are: 1.) production factors; 2.) currency; 3.) the condition of whether there is inflation or not; and 4.) trade barriers. Efforts made by Indonesia include increasing production of FLEGT - VPA (Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade in Timber Products - Voluntary Partnership Agreement) and building cooperation in forest governance with the UK MFP (Multistakeholder Forestry Program) to increase UK confidence in the quality of exports plywood. Keywords: FLEGT-VPA, Indonesia Export, Plywood
PERAN UNITED NATION CHILDREN FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MEMBERIKAN BANTUAN TERHADAP ANAK-ANAK KORBAN KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN DI ELSALVADOR TAHUN 2019-2022 Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study explains the role of UNICEF in providing assistance to children who are victims of the humanitarian crisis in El Salvador in 2019-2022. UNICEF as an International Organization is present as one of the solutions in determining the resolution of humanitarian problems, especially for children. El Salvador has a history of humanitarian crises caused by various things including gang violence, mass immigration, poverty and natural disasters. This problem has an impact on children so that children are the main victims who are most affected. UNICEF plays a crucial role in supporting education, health, and child protection in El Salvador. The El Salvador government is considered to have failed to provide solutions to the problems of this country. The government has been criticized for human rights violations in implementing their solutions, so the role of a third actor is needed, namely the Independent Actor. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several books, journals, articles, and websites. This study uses the theory of International Organization and has a research focus from 2019 to 2022. The results of this paper present some of UNICEF's efforts in providing assistance to children in El Salvador through the Humanitarian Act for Children and Country Development Program (CDP). Keywords:UNICEF, Humanitarian Crisis, Kids, El Salvador.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) DALAM MELAKUKAN MITIGASI BENCANA HIDROMETEOROLOGI MELALUI ECO-DRR DI SUMATERA UTARA Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research aims to explore the profile of the international environmental organization UNEP. It also seeks to examine the challenges Indonesia faces regarding hydrometeorological disasters on peatlands in North Sumatra. Furthermore, this research aims to explain UNEP's role in addressing environmental issues in Indonesia through the ECO-DRR program in North Sumatra. The research employs a qualitative approach, using secondary data collected through library research, sourced from books, journals, articles, and websites. The research utilizes a pluralism perspective and International Organization theory, which highlights UNEP as a key actor in this issue. According to the International Organization theory proposed by Pareira, international organizations play roles classified into three categories: Initiator, Facilitator, and Mediator. This research analyzes UNEP's role in disaster mitigation through ECO-DRR in North Sumatra. As a country with the largest tropical peatland area in the world, Indonesia faces inevitable disasters if its extensive peatlands are not properly managed. In recent decades, several hydrometeorological disasters, including fires, floods, and droughts, have become catastrophes for both local communities and the government. UNEP plays an active role in addressing peatland issues in North Sumatra as both an initiator and facilitator through the ECO-DRR program. A number of residents from Muara Manompas and Terapung Raya Villages have experienced the success of ECO-DRR mitigation in terms of material benefits and personal capacity. Keywords: UNEP, Peatland, Role, Hidrometeorology Disaster.
UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR KOPI KE SINGAPURA TAHUN 2020-2022 Pembasari, Tria; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explains Indonesia's efforts to increase coffee exports to Singapore. There is a decline in Indonesian coffee exports to Singapore in 2020-2022, namely with an export volume of 8,717.1 TON in 2019, decreasing to 5,212.9 TON in 2020 and in 2021 5,3770.0 TON, and in 2022 to 6,571.6 TON. This decline was influenced by the fact that it was in line with the Covid-19 pandemic which resulted in restrictions on exports and imports and several policies such as lockdowns, increased logistics costs and policies regarding shipping restrictions related to food production and processed foods, including coffee. The author collected data from books, academic journals, theses and internet sources related to research issues regarding Indonesia's efforts to increase coffee exports to Singapore. The author uses a liberalism perspective and the nation state level of analysis, while the theory used in this research is international trade theory. This research shows that Indonesia's strategic steps in increasing coffee exports are carried out by increasing promotion and marketing of Indonesia through the Café Asia Exhibition which aims to obtain the latest information and innovative products that can be used to meet the needs of the Singaporean coffee market as well as holding business to business sessions and coffee meetings. tasting with the aim of bringing together business people in the coffee sector and carrying out coffee taste tests so that they can adapt to market potential in Singapore. Utilization of Indonesian trade representatives in Singapore to assist export players in targeting the Singapore market and the Indonesian Government's policies in encouraging the growth of the Indonesian coffee industry, such as the People's Business Credit (KUR) program. The main aim of the KUR program is to assist coffee farmers in adopting professional coffee processing techniques. Improving the quality and quality of plantation products, especially coffee, with several strategies used by the government to overcome the problem of coffee productivity towards export. Keywords: Indonesian Coffee Exports, Singapore, and Covid-19
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA HALAL THAILAND DALAM KERJASAMA INDONESIA-MALAYSIA-THAILAND GROWTH TRIANGLE (IMT-GT) 2017-2021 Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Thailand is a non-Muslim country that has succeeded in developing the halal tourism sector through the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IMT-GT) cooperation so that the purpose of this study is to find out how the development of Thai Halal Tourism in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand (IM-GT) cooperation including its successes and challenges. In addition, it looks at the impact of economic sector growth by Thailand's Halal Tourism Development in the collaboration. In this research, the author uses an approach through the theory of International Cooperation by K.J, Holsti which is a strong foundation in forming effective and sustainable cooperation for IMT-GT, the perspective of Neo-liberalism Institutionalism and the level of nation-state analysis in analyzing and understanding events based on existing data. The author uses qualitative research methods, secondary data collection techniques obtained through literature studies obtained from various literatures. Thailand is a country with a majority non-Muslim population that has successfully developed the halal tourism sector through various policies, strategies and collaboration in IMT-GT cooperation. Thailand's national policies are adjusted to the IMT-GT cooperation targets which include accepting halal standards, increasing the number of technical experts and professionals in the halal field, developing export-oriented halal SMEs, increasing halal producers and service providers, and providing better access. Keywords: Halal Tourism, Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle, Cooperation, International Organization
Innovation of Political Policy Based on Community Development in Handling Covid-19 Elyta, Elyta; Jamaliah, Jamaliah; Ira Patriani; Laras Putri Olifiani; Syarifah Nurma Afhiani; Saiman Pakpahan
International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): NOVEMBER, International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science (I
Publisher : Cita konsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijevss.v1i01.59

Abstract

In March 2020, World Health Organization states that Covid-19 is an ongoing global pandemic where the disease has claimed thousands of human lives worldwide in a short period. This problem has an impact on almost all countries in the world and all lines of state life, including those related to political policies. This paper aims to analyze the innovation of political policy based on community development in handling Covid-19. This paper uses descriptive qualitative research with literature study methods related to political policies based on community development in the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The results and discussions of this research have been carried out the innovation of political policy based on community development in handling Covid-19. First, the political policy in health protocol based on community development. Second, the political policy in distribution of welfare based on community development. According to the findings of this study, in dealing the impact of Covid-19, the political policy and community development with active participation have been carried out optimally in Indonesia. This shows the Indonesia government's commitment to global health.
DIPLOMASI KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA TERHADAP KAZAKHSTAN MELALUI PENCAK SILAT TAHUN 2019-2023 Huda, Syabbul; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research delineates Indonesia's cultural diplomacy through Pencak Silat towards Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2023. Pencak Silat, an indigenous martial art, represents a cultural heritage of Indonesia. Pencak Silat has undergone rapid development and dissemination to foreign countries, including Kazakhstan. Kazakhstani society has adopted Pencak Silat as a fundamental martial art and has achieved success in various Pencak Silat competitions. This phenomenon is a result of Indonesia's efforts to promote Pencak Silat to Kazakhstan as a form of cultural diplomacy. This qualitative descriptive study employs literature review as the primary method of data collection, drawing from books, journals, websites, and relevant documents. The research framework incorporates the perspectives of Liberalism, Cultural Diplomacy theory, and the concept of National Interest. The findings of this study elucidate how Pencak Silat, as an Indonesian cultural heritage, serves as a medium for cultural diplomacy between Indonesia and Kazakhstan, strengthening bilateral relations and advancing Indonesia's national interests. Keywords: Pencak Silat, Diplomacy, Culture, National Interest, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Sports, Bilateral Relations.
DIPLOMASI KOMERSIAL INDONESIA TRADE PROMOTION CENTER (ITPC) DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN KOPI KE AUSTRALIA PADA TAHUN 2023 Syafa, Dara Nabila; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Coffee is one of the most potential natural resources in Indonesia. Coffee is present in the Australian market with many enthusiasts because of its diverse taste, Indonesia realizes national interests through trade promotion activities, market penetration, education that makes it easier for coffee exporters, and opens discussions on coffee trade opportunities in the Australian market. This study uses the concept of commercial diplomacy and the perspective of liberalism with a nation-state level of analysis. This concept will explain complex diplomatic and commercial relations, cooperation, and how to influence foreign economic policy. Commercial diplomacy is an activity carried out by representatives of countries with diplomatic status in order to promote business between the home country and the host country. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques obtained from literature studies. The results of this study indicate that the Indonesia Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) plays a very important role in promoting coffee to Australia in 2023 through various commercial diplomacy strategies according to Naray. Commercial diplomacy in the study applies several commercial diplomacy indicators that have been focused on by the author such as: Communication (Through Exhibitions), Referral (Through Business Meetings), Co-ordination (Through Coordination with Various Diplomatic Actors), Advocacy (Managing Exports by Following Australian Government Regulations). Keywords: Export, Coffee, Strategy, Promotion, Indonesia, Australia, Commercial Diplomacy
Co-Authors ", Nurhafika Achmad Giffari Gibran Ade Malayanti Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Ahmad Jamaan Akrom, Akrom Al Pusrat " Aldrian " Alena Alenka Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi Alzura, Intan Andansari, Nadya Tri Andina Fasha Andresta Welatama Anggal Detry Natalia Sitohang Anjani, Rezalis Ari Pranata Sihombing Arief, Muhammad Ariski Aznor, Ariski Arya Luthfi Permadi, Arya Luthfi Aulia Adi Utama Bambang Hermanto Bayu Lesmana Bella Cristine Rodelia Hutauruk Bintani, Devioniza Sarah Boris Romario Napitupulu Bunga, Yuke Chindy Rauna Ruchi Cici Malinda Sari Dandy Nakito Dany Rukma Delfira Harli Saputri Deona Fhenta Amelia, Deona Fhenta Devi Apriyanti Devita Rizqi Haning Ramadhani Didiek Firgiawan Putra Dina Purnama Sari Dinda Fenti Gigih Ceria Efendi, Difa Putra Elsa Mulya Sarif Elyta Elyta Endah Artika Noerilita Erna Sari, Erna Fani Dwi Putri Octavia Fasha Pratama Fiona Fitrah Annisa Fitri Hany Riesa Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad Handry, Fatrik Hany Meiyana Harry Panduari Tambun Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri Hastadilan, M. Pahlan Herni Widianti, Herni Huda, Syabbul Hydayat, Fikri Haddy Iin Mailina Martha Indra Pahlawan Intan Alzura Iqbal Sani Ira Patriani Irwan Irwan Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi Ismy Fenti Ismail Jamaliah Jamaliah Kalwa El Chirri Karina Saphira Laila Sari Masyhur Laras Putri Olifiani Letizia Charissa Sigalingging Lidia Lorenta Sitorus Lie Othman Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra Mabruri, Agil Fadlan Mariaty Ibrahim Marsaulina Siahaan Mhd. Dirga Prasmana Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ansor Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Muhammad Thoriq Alfarras Muhaskha Haspul Ruddin Nadilla, Raviqa Nadiya Afifah Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara Nidya Utami Norhazwani " Norwi, Peggy Putri Novitasari " Nurhayati Oki Rilo Nainggolan Okta Karneli, Okta Onita Mayasari Palamani, Siti Mawaddah Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana Pazli, Pazli Pembasari, Tria Pran Suhandono Purba Purba, Monita Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina Putri, Trisna Madani Rachel Yosdelina Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning Rara Zulfa Ravi Oktiari Renolafitri, Hendrini Ressy Mauliani, Ressy Riduwan Effendi Siregar Rifqi Mulya Nauli Siregar Rizka Fauzia Rizka Kumala Sari, Rizka Kumala Rizqa Deni Fathanah Roby ", Roby Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul Rudon Vesco Benli Gold Ruzikna Ruzikna Rwanda, Ryan Ryan Zulmi Salsa Desliana Alya Putri Salu, Mentari Hanaya Salwa Ananda Atikah Sarah Minotti Jiun Siagian, Rizky Meliana Sihombing, Ari Pranata Sihotang, Esra Septia Siregar, Rifqi Mulya Nauli Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br Sutis Aulya Sutrisna, Indah Syafa, Dara Nabila Syarifah Nurma Afhiani Syofiatul Safitri Tiara Nanda Ademuty Tiya Anugrah Esa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utari, Febrianti Yohana Kristin Marpaung Yudha Pratama Yuli Tri Wahyuni, Yuli Tri Yulia Bakri Yulianti Rajagukguk Yunita Astuti Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan Zainal Abdi Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira