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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Journal of Governance Madaniya Nusantara: Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidik : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Saiman Pakpahan
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PERAN AFRICAN UNION (AU) DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSOALAN POLITISASI UPAH DI NIGERIA Andansari, Nadya Tri; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The politicization of wages and social inequality in Nigeria has become a significant issue over the past decade. Although the African Union (AU) has issued various policies related to social justice and labour welfare, their impact on Nigeria's economic and social conditions remains a topic of debate. This study aims to analyze the role of the AU in responding to the politicization of wages and social inequality in Nigeria between 2012 and 2022. The findings reveal that while the AU has introduced policies to address social inequality and improve labour welfare, their implementation has been hindered by weak coordination with the Nigerian government, a lack of law enforcement, and domestic political interests. As a result, social protests persist, and social inequality continues to be a major issue in Nigeria. The study concludes that the AU needs to strengthen monitoring mechanisms and enforce stricter policies to more effectively address the politicization of wages. Keywords: African Union, Politicization of Wages, Social Inequality, Nigeria, Regional Organizations.
KERJASAMA PT. PAL INDONESIA DAN DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE (DND) FILIPINA DALAM MENINGKATKAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN MARITIM Hastadilan, M. Pahlan; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes the cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines in improving the maritime industry. International economic cooperation is aimed at providing benefits to each country. International cooperation is a cooperative relationship between two or more countries to achieve certain goals. PT PAL is the largest maritime manufacturing company in Indonesia, has business advantages in the design and build capabilities of warships, commercial vessels and general engineering (General Eingineering). The capability and capacity of PT PAL Indonesia as a national shipping industry shows positive movements in the economic sector, This research was carried out descriptive qualitative using library research as a method of collecting data from books, journals, websites and related documents. This research uses an international collaborative research framework. The results of this paper explain that the export of Landing Platform Dock (LPD) warships to the Philippines has had an impact on cooperation between the two countries. Where currently Indonesia is considered a strategic partner by the Philippines in terms of maritime defense development. Then it also has an impact on the national maritime defense industry, where currently PT. PAL Indonesia has been tested and recognized internationally as a company capable of producing equipment or weapons related to maritime defense. Then the export of the Landing Platform Dock (LPD) warship to the Philippines also became one of the embodiments of Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis. Keywords: Strategy, Cooperations, Maritm, PT,PAl, Department of National Defense, Filipina, Landing Platform Dock.
PERAN UN WOMEN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI PALESTINA Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of UN Women in addressing the humanitarian crisis that affecting women in Palestine. The humanitarian crisis experienced by Palestinian women has worsened following the attacks on October 7, 2023. This conflict led to retaliatory strikes by Israel, impacting hygiene, health, and women's organizations in Palestine. As an international organization dedicated to fulfilling the fundamental rights of women, UN Women has launched initiatives and undertaken various efforts to address the humanitarian crisis faced by Palestinian women, particularly in the aftermath of the October 7, 2023, attacks. This research on the role of UN Women in Palestine employs a qualitative method, utilizing data collection through library research, including books, journals, official reports, and online sources. This research also applies Alexander Wendt's Constructivist Perspective and Clive Archer's International Organization Theory. Based on this study, it is concluded that the primary role of UN Women in addressing the humanitarian crisis for women includes implementing the Sixth Month Framework Program aimed at managing the humanitarian crisis during the period from November 2023 to April 2024. Following the completion of this program, UN Women continues its efforts to address the humanitarian crisis affecting Palestinian women through official publications focusing on the crises in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), health, and Women-Led Organizations (WLO). Keywords: UN Women, Humanitarian Crisis, Palestinian Women
DIPLOMASI KBRI SEOUL DALAM PROMOSI BUDAYA INDONESIA TAHUN 2021 – 2023 Nadilla, Raviqa; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In 2021 - 2023, the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) in Seoul carried out various strategic efforts to promote Indonesian culture in South Korea. This activity aims to increase the understanding and appreciation of the Korean people towards Indonesia's cultural richness and strengthen bilateral relations between the two countries. Then, this article will try to answer the question of how the Diplomacy Strategy of the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul in the Promotion of Indonesian Culture in 2021 - 2023. The research method used is qualitative by using the theory of public diplomacy with data collection techniques through literature studies have been used. So it aims to know and understand more deeply the Strategy carried out by the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul in the Promotion of Indonesian Culture in 2021 - 2023. The results show that there is a positive impact of various strategic programs carried out by the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul, one example is in 2021 by holding the Gugak Festival, then in 2022 held the Itaewon Global Festival, and in 2023 held the Busan, Ansan, and Seoul Indonesia Festivals. Which has an effect on South Korean tourist visits to Indonesia, which is evident from the surge in the number of Korean tourists to Indonesia which increased from 2021 to 9,497 and in 2023 reached 347,145 people, shows the effectiveness of the multi-dimensional approach of the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul in cultural diplomacy. This success not only strengthens the socio-cultural aspect but also opens up wider opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, proving that cultural diplomacy is an effective soft power instrument Keywords: Indonesian Embassy in Seoul, Cultural Promotion, South Korea, Indonesia.
HAMBATAN KAMAR DAGANG DAN INDUSTRI (KADIN) KOTA DUMAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Arief, Muhammad; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) of Kota Dumai plays a strategic role in facilitating trade cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly within the framework of complex interdependence, which reflects the economic interconnection between the two countries. This study aims to identify the obstacles faced by Kadin Dumai in enhancing bilateral trade relations and to analyze the strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examines trade regulations, bureaucratic factors, and infrastructure limitations that affect Kadin Dumai’s effectiveness in the dynamics of regional trade interdependence. The findings indicate that the main barriers include complex cross-border trade regulations, inefficient bureaucratic processes, and inadequate logistical infrastructure in Dumai City. Furthermore, asymmetric market information and the limited involvement of the private sector in trade policy formulation further complicate the complex interdependence between business actors in both countries. To address these challenges, strategies such as strengthening coordination between Kadin Dumai and central and regional governments, enhancing economic diplomacy through bilateral forums, and optimizing trade missions and exhibitions as instruments to strengthen cross-border economic connectivity are essential. Keywords: Kadin Dumai, complex interdependence, trade cooperation, trade barriers, bilateral relations, trade mission, trade exhibition.
STRATEGI INDONESIAN TRADE PROMOTION CENTER (ITPC) CHICAGO DALAM MENDORONG EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Salu, Mentari Hanaya; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study focuses on the economic diplomacy strategy implemented by the Indonesian Trade Promotion Center (ITPC) Chicago as an extension of Indonesian state institutions in the United States, aimed at enhancing the export of Indonesian coffee to the United States. Indonesia is the world's fourth-largest coffee producer, and the United States is the largest destination for Indonesian coffee exports. Indonesian coffee exports to the United States have experienced a decline and various obstacles, necessitating the adoption of an effective strategy to address these challenges. The research employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, utilizing various data collection techniques, including literature review from books, journals, websites, and related documents. The study adopts the perspectives of liberalism, economic diplomacy theory, and the nation-state analysis level. The findings of this study indicate that the economic diplomacy strategy executed by ITPC Chicago is carried out through four stages of economic diplomacy: salesmanship economy, the formation of economic networks and advocacy, image building, and regulation management and resource mobilization. As a result, there has been an increase in Indonesian coffee exports to the United States, as ITPC Chicago has contributed to enhancing the coffee export chain to the U.S. through promotional strategies at coffee exhibitions, expanding business networks between exporters and importers in the United States, and providing market information services in the form of coffee market reports. Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Exports, Coffee, ITPC, Indonesia, United States..
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN PARIWISATA MELALUI ARABIAN TRAVEL MARKET TAHUN 2021 - 2024 Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia actively utilized the Arabian Travel Market (ATM) Dubai from 2021 to 2024 as a strategic platform to promote its tourism sector in the Middle East and international markets. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf), aimed to revitalize tourism after the COVID-19 pandemic, increase tourist arrivals from the Middle East, and boost national foreign exchange. This article seeks to explore Indonesia’s strategy in promoting tourism through ATM during the 2021–2024 period. This qualitative study employs the theory of public diplomacy and uses literature review as the main data collection method. The findings reveal that Indonesia implemented varied strategies each year: a hybrid format in 2021; business-to-business (B2B) meetings in 2022; the promotion of super-priority destinations under the “Visit Indonesia Year 2023” campaign; and a 2024 collaboration with the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government to promote Jakarta. These efforts demonstrated that participation in ATM has positively contributed to increasing tourist visits and enhancing Indonesia's foreign exchange earnings. Keywords: Arabian Travel Market, Tourism Promotion, Indonesian Strategy.
ISLAM, ETHNICITY AND THE STATE: Identity Politics in Malaysian Public Policy Pakpahan, Saiman
Asia-Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Vol 7, No 2 (2023): APJRS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/apjrs.v7i2.37344

Abstract

This research analyzes identity politics in religion-based public policy in Malaysia as a case study in Southeast Asia. Using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis approach, this research explores how Malay-Islam is hegemonically positioned in the constitution and state practice through institutions such as Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) and the dual justice system. The findings show that this dominant discourse influences various sectors of public policy, especially education and law, which has implications for discrimination against non-Muslim minorities. The study also identifies the emergence of counter-discourses from civil society organizations that fight for pluralism and justice, although they are often silenced through recontextualization strategies by the state. This research contributes to the understanding of how identity politics operates in multicultural and multi-religious contexts, and its implications for public policy in the Southeast Asian region.
The Rome Call and The Dynamics of Institutionalizing Ethics in Artificial Intelligence Governance Pakpahan, Saiman; Ermansyah, Bambang Putra
Journal of Governance Volume 10 Issue 2: (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62870/jog.v10i2.32580

Abstract

This article examines the institutionalization of ethical norms in the governance of artificial intelligence (AI), focusing on the Rome Call for AI Ethics as a global initiative. The study addresses the ethical challenges posed by AI, including algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and social inequality. Using constructivism and the "norm life cycle" framework, it analyzes the emergence, diffusion, and internalization of ethical principles such as transparency, inclusion, and accountability. Findings highlight the critical roles of international organizations, private corporations, and civil society in advocating for these norms. However, challenges such as capacity disparities between nations and resistance from key actors persist. The study underscores the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration and localized approaches to ensure equitable adoption of AI ethics. By offering insights into global norm institutionalization, this research contributes to the discourse on creating responsible and sustainable AI governance frameworks that prioritize humanity's collective welfare.
DAMPAK TUNTUTAN COMFORT WOMEN TERHADAP HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK JEPANG – KOREA SELATAN Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the comfort women issue on diplomatic relations between South Korea and Japan. This research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method and is analyzed through the lens of historical constructivism developed by Duncan Bell, alongside Charles Tilly's theory of social movements. The study focuses on the period from 2015 to 2022, covering the dynamics following the 2015 Comfort Women Agreement. The findings indicate that the collective memory of the comfort women issue plays a critical role in fueling public resistance against Japan, as evidenced by social movements, boycotts of Japanese products, and domestic pressure on the South Korean government to reassess diplomatic and security cooperation. This study concludes that resolving the comfort women issue requires more than a legal-formal approach; it demands an empathetic and symbolic response that addresses the historical and moral dimensions of the problem. Keywords: Comfort Women, The Korean Council, South Korea, Japan, 2015 Agreement, Diplomatic Tensions
Co-Authors ", Norhazwani ", Nurhafika Achmad Giffari Gibran Ade Malayanti Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Ahmad Jamaan Al Pusrat " Aldrian " Alena Alenka Alfarisi, Aryo Rizky Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi Alzura, Intan Amanda, Liranti Andansari, Nadya Tri Andina Fasha Andresta Welatama Anggal Detry Natalia Sitohang Anjani, Rezalis Ari Pranata Sihombing Arief, Muhammad Ariski Aznor, Ariski Arya Luthfi Permadi, Arya Luthfi Aulia Adi Utama Bambang Hermanto Bayu Lesmana Bella Cristine Rodelia Hutauruk Bintani, Devioniza Sarah Boris Romario Napitupulu Bunga, Yuke Chindy Rauna Ruchi Cici Malinda Sari Dandy Nakito Dany Rukma Delfira Harli Saputri Deona Fhenta Amelia, Deona Fhenta Devi Apriyanti Devita Rizqi Haning Ramadhani Didiek Firgiawan Putra Dina Purnama Sari Dinda Fenti Gigih Ceria Efendi, Difa Putra Elsa Mulya Sarif Elyta Elyta Endah Artika Noerilita Ermansyah, Bambang Putra Erna Sari, Erna Fadillah, M. Fariz Akbar Fani Dwi Putri Octavia Fasha Pratama Fiona Fitrah Annisa Fitri Hany Riesa Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad Handry, Fatrik Hany Meiyana Harry Panduari Tambun Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri Hastadilan, M. Pahlan Herni Widianti, Herni Huda, Syabbul Hydayat, Fikri Haddy Iin Mailina Martha Indra Pahlawan Intan Alzura Iqbal Sani Ira Patriani Irwan Irwan Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi Ismy Fenti Ismail Jamaliah Jamaliah Jiun, Sarah Minotti Kalwa El Chirri Karina Saphira Laila Sari Masyhur Laras Putri Olifiani Letizia Charissa Sigalingging Lidia Lorenta Sitorus Lie Othman Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra Mabruri, Agil Fadlan Mariaty Ibrahim Marsaulina Siahaan Mhd. Dirga Prasmana Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ansor Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Muhammad Thoriq Alfarras Muhaskha Haspul Ruddin Nadilla, Raviqa Nadiya Afifah Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara Nidya Utami Norhazwani " Norwi, Peggy Putri Novitasari " Nurhayati Oki Rilo Nainggolan Okta Karneli, Okta Oktavianda, Elga Onita Mayasari Palamani, Siti Mawaddah Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana Pazli, Pazli Pembasari, Tria Pran Suhandono Purba Purba, Monita Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina Putri, Trisna Madani Rachel Yosdelina Ramadhan, Rifky Putra Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning Rara Zulfa Ravi Oktiari Renolafitri, Hendrini Ressy Mauliani, Ressy Riduwan Effendi Siregar Rifqi Mulya Nauli Siregar Rizka Fauzia Rizka Kumala Sari, Rizka Kumala Rizqa Deni Fathanah Roby ", Roby Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul Rudon Vesco Benli Gold Ruzikna Ruzikna Rwanda, Ryan Ryan Zulmi Salsa Desliana Alya Putri Salsabilla, Aulia Salu, Mentari Hanaya Salwa Ananda Atikah Sarah Minotti Jiun Sari, Cici Malinda Siagian, Rizky Meliana Sihombing, Ari Pranata Sihotang, Esra Septia Siregar, Rifqi Mulya Nauli Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br Sutis Aulya Sutrisna, Indah Syafa, Dara Nabila Syarifah Nurma Afhiani Syofiatul Safitri Tiara Nanda Ademuty Tiya Anugrah Esa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utari, Febrianti Yohana Kristin Marpaung Yudha Pratama Yuli Tri Wahyuni, Yuli Tri Yulia Bakri Yulianti Rajagukguk Yunita Astuti Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan Zainal Abdi Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira