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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Madaniya Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidik : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Saiman Pakpahan
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PERAN WORLD FOOD PROGRAMME (WFP) DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS PANGAN DI SUDAN TAHUN 2019 – 2022 Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of WFP as an international organization in handling the food crisis in Sudan in 2019-2022. The political coup against President Bashir that took place in 2019 led to a food crisis that affected a large section of the population. The Sudanese population experienced acute food insecurity as a result of post-coup cash shortages and a fragile economy as outside food support was halted. Then, the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 exacerbated economic problems and hampered the post-Bashir transition and led to a major reduction in international aid. The purpose of this research is to find out about the role of WFP in handling the food crisis that occurred in Sudan in 2019-2022. This research uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature studies sourced from several journals, books, articles, reports, and websites. This research uses a pluralism perspective, the concept of food security, and Clive Archer’s international organization theory which divides the role of international organization into three, namely as instruments, arenas, and independent actors. The study showed that WFP carries out its role as an international organization by implementing various programs that are in accordance with Sudan’s conditions. As an instrument, WFP helps Sudan to achieve national interests which in this context is to deal with the food crisis. As an independent actor, WFP has sufficient capacity to make decisions independently without external influence while cooperating with many partners, so that the number of beneficiaries continues to increase from 2019-2022. Keywords: WFP, Food Crisis, Sudan, Food Security.
The Economic and Social Aspects of Bengkalis, Indonesia-Malaysia Mobility for ASEAN Economic Connectivity Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Jamaan, Ahmad; Pakpahan, Saiman; Pahlawan, Indra
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v9n2.2

Abstract

Prosperity becomes the goal for society in the world. Scholars have their own approaches and measures to achieve it. One of ASEAN goal is to create a stable, prosperous and highly competitive economic region. Regional economic integration can be accomplished with maritime connectivity due to geographic location, particularly between Bengkalis, Indonesia with Malaysia (Muar, Malaka, Kuala Lumpur). Bandar Sri Setia Raja could reduce transport cost, provide more efficient service and increased opportunities from tourism. Port connectivity will affect social and economic lives of Bengkalis residents. The research elaborated how significant role of Bandar Sri Setia Raja seaport for resident mobilization for social and economic activities, the challenges, and prospects. This research was mixed of quantitative and qualitative methodology of 15 male travellers to Malaysia, 5 female tourers, and 10 male and female local residents’ tourists to Malaysia for leisure and healing. Secondary data from Indonesian official report, statistics, and news were utilized to describe economic gain. In-depth interviews tried to collect detailed data of migrant voices about their experiences, challenges, and hopes. The study showed Sri Setia Raja port could afford ASEAN economic community as well as social benefit. Bengkalis residents were able to save money, time and energy to visit Malaysia for working, healing, and doing micro business. Bengkalis Island locates quite far from Pekanbaru’s international airport or Dumai’s international port so Sri Setia Raja is the best option to go overseas.
Melawan Narasi Pekanbaru Intoleran: Penguatan Inklusivitas Beragama Melalui Dialog Pengalaman Puasa dalam Tradisi Lintas Agama dan Kepercayaan Ansor, Muhammad; Pakpahan, Saiman; Habibi, Mhmd.; Masyhur, Laila Sari; Hermanto, Bambang
Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Juli - Desember
Publisher : Prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/connection.v5i2.12162

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas kegiatan penguatan keberagamaan yang inklusif pada Muslim di Pekanbaru melalui perjumpaan dan dialog bertema puasa dalam tradisi lintas agama dan kepercayaan. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan kolaboratif dengan komunitas lintas agama dan kepercayaan. Metode pengabdian tersebut dipilih lantaran sejumlah studi menyatakan inklusifitas beragama seringkali dipicu rendahnya intensitas perjumpaan lintas iman maupun upaya terstruktur untuk saling memahami doktrin dan tradisi keagamaan di luar agamanya. Subyek pengabdian mayoritas merupakan Muslim muda di Pekanbaru sebanyak 50 peserta dengan fasilitator enam orang dari komunitas lintas iman seperti Nahdlatul Ulama dan Ahmadiyah, Kristen, Hindu, Bahai dan Penghayat Kepercayaan Parmalim dan Kejawen. Dari kegiatan ini para peserta diharapkan mendapatkan wawasan tentang tradisi puasa dalam komunitas lintas agama sekaligus jaringan sosial yang berguna bagi penguatan interfaith relation. Berdasarkan evaluasi setengah tahun setelah kegiatan, tim pengabdi menemukan peningkatan interaksi antar peserta kegiatan dengan komunitas lintas agama baik melalui silaturahmi atau kolaborasi program kegiatan untuk penguatan tata kelola keagamaan
The Economic and Social Aspects of Bengkalis, Indonesia-Malaysia Mobility for ASEAN Economic Connectivity Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari; Jamaan, Ahmad; Pakpahan, Saiman; Pahlawan, Indra
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v9n2.2

Abstract

Prosperity becomes the goal for society in the world. Scholars have their own approaches and measures to achieve it. One of ASEAN goal is to create a stable, prosperous and highly competitive economic region. Regional economic integration can be accomplished with maritime connectivity due to geographic location, particularly between Bengkalis, Indonesia with Malaysia (Muar, Malaka, Kuala Lumpur). Bandar Sri Setia Raja could reduce transport cost, provide more efficient service and increased opportunities from tourism. Port connectivity will affect social and economic lives of Bengkalis residents. The research elaborated how significant role of Bandar Sri Setia Raja seaport for resident mobilization for social and economic activities, the challenges, and prospects. This research was mixed of quantitative and qualitative methodology of 15 male travellers to Malaysia, 5 female tourers, and 10 male and female local residents’ tourists to Malaysia for leisure and healing. Secondary data from Indonesian official report, statistics, and news were utilized to describe economic gain. In-depth interviews tried to collect detailed data of migrant voices about their experiences, challenges, and hopes. The study showed Sri Setia Raja port could afford ASEAN economic community as well as social benefit. Bengkalis residents were able to save money, time and energy to visit Malaysia for working, healing, and doing micro business. Bengkalis Island locates quite far from Pekanbaru’s international airport or Dumai’s international port so Sri Setia Raja is the best option to go overseas.
Sertifikasi Profesi dan Pendampingan Kewirausahaan untuk Memenuhi TPB (Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan): Professional Certification and Entrepreneurship Mentoring to Meet the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Iskandar, Irwan; Pakpahan, Saiman; Pazli; Renolafitri, Hendrini; Fiona; Affandi, Muhammad Raihan; Nurhayati
BIDIK: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): BIDIK: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/bidik.v6i1.8245

Abstract

Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), atau juga dikenal dengan Tujuan Dunia/Global Goals memiliki 17 Tujuan yang dilaksanakan secara global. Setelah diadopsi, maka Pemerintah Indonesia bersama Pemerintah Daerah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk mengimplementasikannya, termasuk dengan melibatkan akademisi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan ini ditujukan untuk menyukseskan TPB, terkhusus Tujuan 8 yaitu Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi. Dilaksanakan di Kampung Dayun, Kecamatan Dayun, Kabupaten Siak Sri Indrapura, Provinsi Riau, kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti sebanyak 30 peserta yang merupakan para pelaku UMKM dan para mahasiswa/i. Kegiatan diselenggarakan melalui pendekatan penyuluhan, yakni pendekatan yang berupa diseminasi pengetahuan secara non-formal melalui metode memberikan pengetahuan, mendemonstrasikan dan mendorong para peserta agar paham, tahu dan dapat bertindak mengikuti kesadaran diri dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Dari hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa pengetahuan tentang sertifikasi profesi dan Business Model Canvas (BMC) merupakan sesuatu yang baru sehingga ada perubahan pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM, dari yang sebelumnya tidak mengenal TPB dan sertifikasi profesi bagi pelaku UMKM menjadi mengetahui. Selain itu, langkah-langkah dalam berbisnis dan BMC telah memberikan ide-ide baru bagi pelaksanaan usaha mereka.
KERJA SAMA THE GLOBAL FOODBANKING NETWORK (GFN) DAN FOODCYCLE INDONESIA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR SAMPAH MAKANAN DI INDONESIA Salsabilla, Aulia; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Global FoodBanking Network (GFN) is an international NGO and FoodCycle Indonesia is a national NGO that collaborates in efforts to minimize food waste in Indonesia starting from 2019 until now. In collaborating as two NGOs, The Global FoodBanking Network (GFN) and FoodCycle Indonesia have an important role in minimizing food waste in Indonesia as implementers, catalysts and partners according to the NGO theory of David Lewis dan Nazeen Kanji. The Global FoodBanking Network (GFN) and FoodCycle Indonesia contribute by distributing leftover food that is still good and fit for consumption to people in need, inviting anyone, both individuals and groups, to donate, introducing the program they created as a form of education and reminder to people. to minimize food waste, as well as providing practical skills training through the FoodCycle Farm program. Keywords: International cooperation, NGO, The Global FoodBanking Network (GFN), FoodCycle Indonesia
KEPENTINGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA PADANG DALAM MENJALIN KERJA SAMA SISTER CITY DENGAN PROVINSI BA RIA-VUNG TAU (VIETNAM) Fadillah, M. Fariz Akbar; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzed the interests of the Padang City Government in establishing a Sister City Cooperation with Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province (Vietnam). The Padang City Government had carried out cooperation since the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in 2016. This cooperation involved sub- state actors in international relations activities, which was included in the paradiplomacy phenomenon as an effort to fulfill regional interests in advancing regional capabilities or potentials in accordance with the mandate of regional autonomy policies. The Padang City Government and Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province had their respective regional government interests in implementing cooperation to achieve their common interests. This research employed a qualitative method, namely through interviews and library studies, as well as secondary data materials. The research utilized the perspective of liberalism and paradiplomacy theory, where paradiplomacy refers to the ability of sub-state actors to become actors in international relations. The findings of this research indicated that the interests of the Padang City Government in establishing a Sister City Cooperation with Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province were to maximize the capabilities of its region, boost the economy that had declined in 2013, and resolve various issues in the agreed-upon cooperation fields. By utilizing this research as a policymaking consideration, the Padang City Government and other local governments seeking to engage in international cooperation as sub-state actors could take appropriate steps. Keywords: Interests, Sister city, Paradiplomacy, Padang City, Ba Ria-Vung Tau Province
MOTIVASI INDONESIA MENDIRIKAN KONSULAT KEHORMATAN DI PALESTINA TAHUN 2016 Bunga, Yuke; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses or examines Indonesia's motivation to appoint Honorary Consulates in Palestine. Indonesia is one of the countries that establish diplomatic relations with many countries, one of which is Palestine. Indonesia's bilateral relationship with Palestine has long been established as Indonesia is one of the first prestigious Palestinian countries after the declaration of the Palestinian State in Algeria, November 15, 1988. The neo-realist approach used by the researchers to analyze this is considered suitable for the phenomenon being studied. The theory of neorealism (structural realism) is Kenneth Waltz's theory which is an attempt to overhaul the existing theory of realism. In this study using the concept of national interest. In achieving national goals by applying national goals there are factors that influence: interests, threats, capabilities and opportunities. The Government of Indonesia has established the Consulate of the Republic of Indonesia (RI) in Ramallah, Palestine. However the inauguration of the honorary consulate was not done in Ramallah, Palestine, sailor at the office of the Indonesian Embassy in Amman, Jordan. Konhor in Ramallah was opened by Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi on March 13, 2016. Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Konsulat Kehormatan, Palestina, Kemerdekaa
DIPLOMASI KEBUDAYAAN INDONESIA TERHADAP AMERIKA SERIKAT MELALUI KULINER (GASTRODIPLOMACY) TAHUN 2010-2016 Jiun, Sarah Minotti; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Cultural diplomacy is a category of Soft Diplomacy in the implementation of a country's foreign policy. Cultural diplomacy is a manifestation of the implementation of public diplomacy. One of the cultural diplomacy instruments used by Indonesia to United Kingdom in Cultural Festival. Diplomacy through festival is known as Cultural Diplomacy. Indonesian's Festival aims to win the hearts and minds of foreigners thereby increasing interaction and cooperation with other countries. Using the theory of diplomacy is the concept of soft power by Joseph Nye, Jr and perspective of Neorealism by Kenneth Waltz, this research obtained data through literature studies and direct research to the Indonesia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The research shows that Indonesian's Cultural Diplomacy have been done through annual festivals serving Indonesian culinary, art,and fashion, participation of Indonesian government in annual culinary festival held by the United Kingdom. It was also found that the implementation of culure diplomacy impacts the level of increasing number of tourist from the United Kingdom to visit Indonesia. Keywords: Culture Diplomacy, Public Diplomacy
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT IMPLEMENTASI RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PEMUKIMAN ILEGAL DI PALESTINA Sari, Cici Malinda; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study talks about the issue of illegal settlements in the Palestinian territories. The illegal settlements built by Israel in the Palestinian territories have sparked opposition from various countries and violated international law because it is located on the streets or areas that are not part of Israel but the Palestinian territories. The UN Security Council made a resolution on the issue of illegal settlements, in the implementation there are several obstacles that cause the failure of peace in the creation of Palestine.Various kinds of peace efforts have been made to create peace on the earth of Palestine. All peace talks and agreements have been signed, but the deal has run aground. All agreements and resolutions are still being violated by Israel, the offense was caused by some principal issues between the two sides. But the Israeli side always wins in the wind in various situations and conditions, so Israel is always on the side who always benefit, while the Palestinians are always on the side of the disadvantaged. Israel has a power that is strong enough so that superpowers like the US even on Israel.The failure or stalled negotiations of agreement and peace are the result of many inhibiting factors even though the UN Security Council has sought to make a resolution for the creation of peace or the ever-initiated solution of a two-state solution. Whether the barriers from within and from outside. Implementation of the Resolution can not be done considering the number of cases that occur or the complicated problems that occur after the issuance of Resolution concerning illegal settlements in Palestine. Although initially the United States as an ally of Israel voted abstained at this resolution, it only sparked enormous anger for Israel and planned to add to the construction of illegal settlements as a real action rejecting the UN Security Council's Resolution on December 23, 2016. The dualism side of the US stance also became a key factor in the impediments to the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions. Where the attitude is inversely proportional shown during the reign of Barack Obama and Donald J. Trump.Keywords: Implementation, Resolution, Illegal Settlements, UN Security Council
Co-Authors ", Norhazwani ", Nurhafika Achmad Giffari Gibran Ade Malayanti Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Ahmad Jamaan Akrom, Akrom Al Pusrat " Aldrian " Alena Alenka Alfarisi, Aryo Rizky Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi Alzura, Intan Andansari, Nadya Tri Andina Fasha Andresta Welatama Anggal Detry Natalia Sitohang Anjani, Rezalis Ari Pranata Sihombing Arief, Muhammad Ariski Aznor, Ariski Arya Luthfi Permadi, Arya Luthfi Aulia Adi Utama Bambang Hermanto Bayu Lesmana Bella Cristine Rodelia Hutauruk Bintani, Devioniza Sarah Boris Romario Napitupulu Bunga, Yuke Chindy Rauna Ruchi Cici Malinda Sari Dandy Nakito Dany Rukma Delfira Harli Saputri Deona Fhenta Amelia, Deona Fhenta Devi Apriyanti Devita Rizqi Haning Ramadhani Didiek Firgiawan Putra Dina Purnama Sari Dinda Fenti Gigih Ceria Efendi, Difa Putra Elsa Mulya Sarif Elyta Elyta Endah Artika Noerilita Erna Sari, Erna Fadillah, M. Fariz Akbar Fani Dwi Putri Octavia Fasha Pratama Fiona Fitrah Annisa Fitri Hany Riesa Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad Handry, Fatrik Hany Meiyana Harry Panduari Tambun Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri Hastadilan, M. Pahlan Herni Widianti, Herni Huda, Syabbul Hydayat, Fikri Haddy Iin Mailina Martha Indra Pahlawan Intan Alzura Iqbal Sani Ira Patriani Irwan Irwan Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi Ismy Fenti Ismail Jamaliah Jamaliah Jiun, Sarah Minotti Kalwa El Chirri Karina Saphira Laila Sari Masyhur Laras Putri Olifiani Letizia Charissa Sigalingging Lidia Lorenta Sitorus Lie Othman Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra Mabruri, Agil Fadlan Mariaty Ibrahim Marsaulina Siahaan Mhd. Dirga Prasmana Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ansor Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Muhammad Thoriq Alfarras Muhaskha Haspul Ruddin Nadilla, Raviqa Nadiya Afifah Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara Nidya Utami Norhazwani " Norwi, Peggy Putri Novitasari " Nurhayati Oki Rilo Nainggolan Okta Karneli, Okta Onita Mayasari Palamani, Siti Mawaddah Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana Pazli, Pazli Pembasari, Tria Pran Suhandono Purba Purba, Monita Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina Putri, Trisna Madani Rachel Yosdelina Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning Rara Zulfa Ravi Oktiari Renolafitri, Hendrini Ressy Mauliani, Ressy Riduwan Effendi Siregar Rifqi Mulya Nauli Siregar Rizka Fauzia Rizka Kumala Sari, Rizka Kumala Rizqa Deni Fathanah Roby ", Roby Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul Rudon Vesco Benli Gold Ruzikna Ruzikna Rwanda, Ryan Ryan Zulmi Salsa Desliana Alya Putri Salsabilla, Aulia Salu, Mentari Hanaya Salwa Ananda Atikah Sarah Minotti Jiun Sari, Cici Malinda Siagian, Rizky Meliana Sihombing, Ari Pranata Sihotang, Esra Septia Siregar, Rifqi Mulya Nauli Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br Sutis Aulya Sutrisna, Indah Syafa, Dara Nabila Syarifah Nurma Afhiani Syofiatul Safitri Tiara Nanda Ademuty Tiya Anugrah Esa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utari, Febrianti Yohana Kristin Marpaung Yudha Pratama Yuli Tri Wahyuni, Yuli Tri Yulia Bakri Yulianti Rajagukguk Yunita Astuti Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan Zainal Abdi Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira