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All Journal Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Asia Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Madaniya Connection : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidik : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Intermestic: Journal of International Studies International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science
Saiman Pakpahan
Universitas Riau
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPOR BATUBARA KE TIONGKOK PADA TAHUN 2019-2021 Putri, Trisna Madani; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This article aims to research and understand Indonesia's efforts to increase coal exports which experienced a decline during the Covid-19 pandemic to China in 2019-2021. The main focus of this article is Indonesia's role in increasing seaweed exports to China during the pandemic. This article uses a liberalism perspective with a nation state level of analysis. This paper also uses the international trade theory of Heckscher-Ohlin. The method used in this paper is qualitative research and is explanatory in nature by searching several literatures such as books, journals, internet articles, as well as various sources combined and used to complete the needs of this paper.The result of this article is that Indonesia is taking strategic steps as a form of effort to increase coal exports to China during the Covid-19 pandemic. The result of this article is that Indonesia is taking strategic steps as a form of effort to increase coal exports to China during the Covid-19 pandemic. The efforts made are to increase international cooperation between Indonesia and China by utilizing this cooperation, namely the China-Indonesia Coal Procurement Matchmaking Meeting, creating a program to improve coal quality, namely the road map program for the development and utilization of coal for 2021-2045, controlling global coal prices. by emphasizing domestic production volumes and the Indonesian finance minister created a policy stimulus in the form of facilitating export services in the midst of the pandemic. With these efforts, the value of Indonesian coal exports to China managed to increase to 9,143.1 US$ and the export volume also increased to 108,487.2 tons. Keywords: Coal Exports, Indonesian Coal, China, Covid-19
UPAYA UNI EROPA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH PERBATASAN IRLANDIA PASCA-REFERENDUM BREXIT Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discusses the efforts and actions taken by the European Union in solving the Irish Border problems after the UK left the European Union or Brexit. The Brexit Referendum left problems related to cross-border interaction between the Republic of Ireland which is a member of the European Union and Northern Ireland which is in the territory of the United Kingdom. The Irish border is the only land border that the United Kingdom has. Efforts made by the European Union as a supranational organization that oversees the European region are related to policy making and regulation establishment as a solution. This research is based on the theory of the Role of International Organizations. The level of analysis of this research focuses on the level of state analysis which lies in how the state plays a role in responding to and taking foreign policy. Data collection was carried out using the document analysis method which was reviewed through references from books, journals, websites, and other references relevant to this research study. The results of this research indicate that the European Union's efforts to resolve the issue of the Irish Border after the Brexit Referendum is by implementing the Protocol of Ireland / Northern Ireland which contains regulations and policies agreed upon by the United Kingdom with the European Union and the Republic of Ireland while maintaining the principles of the Good Friday Agreement or the Belfast Agreement. Efforts to implement the Protocol of Ireland / Northern Ireland as a solution to the Irish Border problem began with a Backstop Policy proposal which found no solution. In order to maintain regulatory changes from the implementation of the Protocol of Ireland / Northern Ireland, the European Union continues to monitor and evaluate the implementation of the protocol on the Irish Border. Keywords: European Union, Brexit, Irish Border, Effort, Policy
IMPLEMENTASI MARITIME LABOUR CONVENTION (MLC) TERHADAP HAK PELAUT PT. PELNI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2022 Bintani, Devioniza Sarah; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study explains the role of PT PELNI Tanjung Pinang to implements the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006 during the pandemic to protect seaferers’ rights and improve their welfare. The research further investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on seaferers’ well-being. In this case, MLC serves as and International convention that provides a standard framework for every ratifying country to ensure the welfare of seaferers through regulations and standarts adapted to the maritime industry. The research focuses on the implementation of health and safety procedures, crew changes policies, and efforts to support the mental and financial health of seaferers. This study employs a constructivist perspective based on the Regime Compliance. Arild Underdal identifies three variables used to analyze the effectiveness of a regime: the Dependent Variable, the Independent Variable, and the Intervening Variable. The level of analysis in this research is the nation-state, with a qualitative research method that includes literature review and interview for data collection. The result of this study show that PT PELNI successfully demonstrated its commitment to protecting seaferers’ rights during the pandemic, providing a relevant example for other maritime companies through the Optimization of Crew Changes, Seafarer Training and Education, and Seaferer Welfare. These optimization efforts are expected to strengthen the health and safety infrastructure in the maritime industry, preparing for similar challenges in the future. Keywords: COVID-19 Pandemic, PT PELNI, MLC 2006, Seaferer Protection, Maritime
PERAN AHF (AIDS HEALTCARE FOUNDATION) DALAM MENANGANI HIV-AIDS DI INDONESIA PADA TAHUN 2020-2022 Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

HIV is a virus that has been a global threat for more than decades. Since it was first discovered in 1920 in the Congo, this virus requires serious cooperation to be handled by all groups. Indonesia is a country that is serious about dealing with HIV problems. NGOs are working together to address the global challenges posed by this disease. In 2020, AHF (AIDS Healthcare Foundation) Indonesia began collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia for 2020-2023. The focus of the collaboration program between AHF Indonesia and the Ministry of Social Affairs is related to the Social Rehabilitation Program in HIV Prevention, early HIV detection, treatment, therapy and support for People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Using qualitative descriptive methods and bibliographic techniques, journals and other official documents. The author proves that NGOs such as AHF (Aids Healthcare Foundation) play a role in overcoming the HIV-AIDS problem in the world, especially Indonesia. Keywords: HIV, AIDS, AHF, Indonesia
UPAYA GO-JEK DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKSPANSI BISNIS INTERNASIONAL DI VIETNAM TAHUN 2018-2022 Utari, Febrianti; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Go-Jek is an Indonesian-born start-up company that has expanded to several countries in Southeast Asia. Go-Jek entered Vietnam by investing in go-viet, expanding with the local brand "GoViet", starting expansion to Vietnam in 2018 and experiencing successes and challenges. GoViet is well received in Vietnamese markets, especially in big cities. By 2020, GoVet will be rebranding to Go-Jek, strengthening its identity and integration with the GoJek ecosystem, as well as offering efficient services through more advanced technology. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach used to collect and analyze data from secondary sources. Secondary data is obtained from various secondary resources such as books, documents, newspapers, journals, and websites on all data about the Go-Jek expansion in Vietnam. The theory used in this study is Foreign Direct Investment theory, with a liberal perspective and using a group level of analysis. The results of the research showed that Go-Jek in its expansion to Vietnam faced strict competition from other players such as Grab, had to navigate complex local regulations and policies, as well as adapting services to local cultural preferences and needs in Vietnam. However, with its strategy and efforts, it succeeded in becoming one of the leading players in the Vietnamese market despite facing significant challenges, demonstrating strong adaptability and competitiveness in the international market. Keywords: International Business, Foreign Direct Investments, Multinational Corporations.
FAKTOR PENDORONG INDONESIA MENJADIKAN SUSTAINABLE ENERGY TRANSITION SEBAGAI SALAH SATU ISU PRIORITAS DALAM PRESIDENSI G20 TAHUN 2022 Sihombing, Ari Pranata; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Indonesia as the host in the G20 High Level Conference in Bali places Indonesia in a position as a mediator in the formulation of the problem and the cooperation that will be built by all G20 members. Of the many existing issues, Indonesia brought Sustainable Energy Transition to be one of the priority issues that will be discussed during the presidency this time. Factors and driving force of Indonesia so as to make the issue a priority issue the main focus in this study. In order to obtain more specific accuracy to the results of this study, researchers use the theory of green politics as a basic reference for this research. Green Politics Theory itself has the goal of through cooperation that is dujalu by countries whose nods are expected to create a balanced environment and prosperity for all living things. The results of this study will explain the factors and efforts made by Indonesia in realizing energy transitions through cooperation in the G20 forum. Indonesia is also expected to integrate the interests of developing countries in general and the interests of countries in Southeast Asia specifically. The role of Indonesia in every G20 Summit is to always advance the interests of developing countries and uphold the creation of an inclusive and sustainable global economic system. Through the Transitions Working Group (ETWG) Indonesia encourages energy transitions for all G20 members, namely through energy accessibility, increasing net energy, and increasing energy financing. Keywords: G20, ETWG, Green Politics, Organization, Sustainable Energy Transision
ANALISIS URGENSI PENATAAN WILAYAH PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN NON-TRADISIONAL DI RUPAT UTARA (STUDI KASUS: PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOTIKA) Mabruri, Agil Fadlan; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research analyzes the Urgency of Arranging Indonesia's Defense Area in Facing Non-Traditional Threats in North Rupat in a case study of narcotics smuggling in the 2019-2022 period. The North Rupat area is a sub-district located on Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency, Riau, which is the border area between Indonesia and Malaysia. North Rupat faces directly the Malacca Strait, which makes it an area vulnerable to both traditional and non-traditional threats. Narcotics smuggling is a non-traditional threat to state security as an actual threat that is currently occurring in North Rupat. North Rupat is a very strategic location for international narcotics syndicates to supply narcotics and distribute narcotics in Indonesia. This research was carried out descriptive qualitative using several methods for collecting data, including interviews, observations, and literature studies from books, journals, websites, and documents related to this collaboration. This research uses a constructivist perspective and securitization theory. The results of this article show how in accordance with securitization theory, it is necessary to escalate the issue of narcotics smuggling into a threat to state security that needs to be taken seriously by both the government and society. Then, in an effort to prevent and handle narcotics smuggling, there is an urgency to organize defense areas as regulated in Government Regulation no. 68 of 2014 concerning Defense Area Arrangement so that the national defense implementation agenda can be carried out optimally and effectively. Keywords: Dynamics, Defense Area Arrangement, Securitization, Law Enforcement Officials, North Rupat, Riau, Non-traditional Threats.
THE BUTTERFLY EFFECT PERANG ANGLO-SATSUMA SEBAGAI AWAL MODERNISASI DI JEPANG Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study analyzes how modernization in Japan occurred due to the influence of Japan's defeat when the Satsuma troops faced British in the Anglo – Satsuma War which was triggered by the death of a British Shanghainese merchant in Namamugi. Japan is aware of their country's differences in strength in terms of military and technology, to improve both of these things the Satsuma people continue a modernization project called the Shuseikan Project with the main founder of this project a daimyo from the 28th Satsuma clan, this project continued with a new mission after sent several students from Satsuma to study in England and bring new knowledge upon their return to Satsuma. This study uses a qualitative method, with data collection techniques through literature study sourced from several books, journals, articles, websites. This study uses the perspective of Liberalism and Modernization theory. The results of this paper show that Japan is the first country in Asia to have succeeded in imitating the industrial revolution by absorbing knowledge from the West and increasing military strength and new technologies thanks to the Shuseikan project in Satsuma. This success can be seen as a butterfly effect from the Namamugi incident which escalated into a major war between Japan and Britain so that Japan realized the difference in strength and the importance of modernizing. Keywords: Anglo – Satsuma War, Butterfly Effect, Satsuma.
PERAN RUTGERS WPF DALAM MENANGANI KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI PROGRAM “PREVENTION+” TAHUN 2016-2020 Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Cases of violence against women in Indonesia tend to increase every year, despite various efforts from the government. For this reason, Rutgers World Population Foundation (WPF) is taking part in addressing the issue of violence against women in Indonesia through the Prevention+ Program implemented in Jakarta, Lampung, Yogyakarta, and Solo by embracing women and involving men as agents of change. This research uses qualitative methods and data collection techniques from literature studies originating from books, journals, official reports, news articles, and official publications relating to the topic discussed. The pluralism perspective and theory of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) put forward by Nazneen Kanji and David Lewis are used to analyze the role of Rutgers WPF in the Prevention+ Program in Indonesia, with three role classification indicators, namely as implementer, catalyst, and partner. The results of this study indicate that through the Prevention+ Program, Rutgers WPF has fulfilled the three indicators of the role of NGOs proposed by Nazneen Kanji and David Lewis. This role has had positive influence on the progress of handling violence against women in Indonesia, despite facing several challenges in its implementation. Keywords: Rutgers WPF, roles, Non-Governmental Organizations, Violence against Women, Agent of Change, Indonesia.
UPAYA ASEAN DALAM MENGATASI KASUS CYBERCRIME DI INDONESIA (2019-2021) Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 10: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study discusses ASEAN's efforts to overcome cybercrime cases in Indonesia. The issue of this crime resulted in losses for various parties including the state. Low security, low education, and low law enforcement are among the factors that encourage the issue of this crime to move freely. Efforts are being made to cooperate with ASEAN through ASEAN documents on transnational crime, as well as implementing cyber security, cyber resilience, and cyber diplomacy. This research uses qualitative methods, using case study research techniques through indirect sources such as notes, reports, articles or journals. This research uses the perspective of Neorealism, Cyber Security theory. The result of this paper is that ASEAN's efforts are still ongoing but Indonesia's support is also needed so that the implementation of security, resilience and diplomacy can be carried out properly. Keywords: ASEAN, Cybercrime, Cyber Diplomacy, Cyber Security, Cyber Resilience
Co-Authors ", Nurhafika Achmad Giffari Gibran Ade Malayanti Affandi, Muhammad Raihan Ahmad Jamaan Akrom, Akrom Al Pusrat " Aldrian " Alena Alenka Alfenia, Ghira Yanairi Alzura, Intan Andansari, Nadya Tri Andina Fasha Andresta Welatama Anggal Detry Natalia Sitohang Anjani, Rezalis Ari Pranata Sihombing Arief, Muhammad Ariski Aznor, Ariski Arya Luthfi Permadi, Arya Luthfi Aulia Adi Utama Bambang Hermanto Bayu Lesmana Bella Cristine Rodelia Hutauruk Bintani, Devioniza Sarah Boris Romario Napitupulu Bunga, Yuke Chindy Rauna Ruchi Cici Malinda Sari Dandy Nakito Dany Rukma Delfira Harli Saputri Deona Fhenta Amelia, Deona Fhenta Devi Apriyanti Devita Rizqi Haning Ramadhani Didiek Firgiawan Putra Dina Purnama Sari Dinda Fenti Gigih Ceria Efendi, Difa Putra Elsa Mulya Sarif Elyta Elyta Endah Artika Noerilita Erna Sari, Erna Fani Dwi Putri Octavia Fasha Pratama Fiona Fitrah Annisa Fitri Hany Riesa Gunawan Muhammad Ersyad Handry, Fatrik Hany Meiyana Harry Panduari Tambun Hartono, Satrio Bayu Tri Hastadilan, M. Pahlan Herni Widianti, Herni Huda, Syabbul Hydayat, Fikri Haddy Iin Mailina Martha Indra Pahlawan Intan Alzura Iqbal Sani Ira Patriani Irwan Irwan Ismail, Muhammad Rafizi Ismy Fenti Ismail Jamaliah Jamaliah Kalwa El Chirri Karina Saphira Laila Sari Masyhur Laras Putri Olifiani Letizia Charissa Sigalingging Lidia Lorenta Sitorus Lie Othman Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra Mabruri, Agil Fadlan Mariaty Ibrahim Marsaulina Siahaan Mhd. Dirga Prasmana Mhmd. Habibi Muhammad Akbar Muhammad Ansor Muhammad Imam, Muhammad Muhammad Thoriq Alfarras Muhaskha Haspul Ruddin Nadilla, Raviqa Nadiya Afifah Nazala, Zawiadah Alyara Nidya Utami Norhazwani " Norwi, Peggy Putri Novitasari " Nurhayati Oki Rilo Nainggolan Okta Karneli, Okta Onita Mayasari Palamani, Siti Mawaddah Pandiangan, Della Adwina Rosuliana Pazli, Pazli Pembasari, Tria Pran Suhandono Purba Purba, Monita Putri, Marcela Hanindya Putri Putri, Nachadika Shania Maera Putri, Siti Annisa Shafina Putri, Trisna Madani Rachel Yosdelina Ramadhani, Devita Rizqi Haning Rara Zulfa Ravi Oktiari Renolafitri, Hendrini Ressy Mauliani, Ressy Riduwan Effendi Siregar Rifqi Mulya Nauli Siregar Rizka Fauzia Rizka Kumala Sari, Rizka Kumala Rizqa Deni Fathanah Roby ", Roby Ruddin, Muhaskha Haspul Rudon Vesco Benli Gold Ruzikna Ruzikna Rwanda, Ryan Ryan Zulmi Salsa Desliana Alya Putri Salu, Mentari Hanaya Salwa Ananda Atikah Sarah Minotti Jiun Siagian, Rizky Meliana Sihombing, Ari Pranata Sihotang, Esra Septia Siregar, Rifqi Mulya Nauli Sitorus, Erlin Luz Clarita Br Sutis Aulya Sutrisna, Indah Syafa, Dara Nabila Syarifah Nurma Afhiani Syofiatul Safitri Tiara Nanda Ademuty Tiya Anugrah Esa Umi Oktyari Retnaningsih Utari, Febrianti Yohana Kristin Marpaung Yudha Pratama Yuli Tri Wahyuni, Yuli Tri Yulia Bakri Yulianti Rajagukguk Yunita Astuti Zaidan, Muhammad Raihan Zainal Abdi Zikra Dhiyamas Zhafira