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Journal : Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology

The Effect of Light Exposure to Bilirubine Levels on Serum Jaundice Infant in Hospital of Islamic NU Demak Eko Naning Sofyanita; Endang Susilowaty; Roni Afriansya
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i1.1766

Abstract

Bilirubin is a substance formed from the normal breakdown of erythrocytes in the body so that it gives a yellow color to the stool and urine. The test of bilirubin in the laboratory must avoid exposure to light, which can cause decreased serum bilirubin levels by up to 50% in 1 hour due to disruption of the bilirubin's stability. This study is a cross-sectional analytic study of primary data using 30 samples of jaundice baby serum and direct and total bilirubin test. Data collection was conducted from the primary data by a direct test using 40 samples of infant jaundice and test of direct bilirubin and total bilirubin using methods Dichlorophenyl Diazonium. The results of the tests of 40 samples can result in the mean levels of total bilirubin were exposed to the light of 8.58 mg/dl and were not exposed to light 12,67mg /dl. Direct bilirubin levels mean that exposure to light is 3.98 mg/dl. In contrast, the unexposed light of 8.71 mg/dl, so that it can be concluded that the levels of total and direct bilirubin in serum jaundice infants exposed to lower light compared with those not exposed to light.
Hubungan Jumlah Eritrosit dan Hitung Jenis Leukosit pada Masyarakat dengan Paparan Polutan Tinggi di Desa Tambak Mulyo Kota Semarang Eko Naning Sofyanita; Hendra Adistia Bangkit; Roni Afriansya
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v3i2.2230

Abstract

Lead (Pb) and carbon monoxide (CO) are gas components in airborne pollutants due to vehicle fumes or industrial exhaust gases that affect the blood, namely shortening the life span of erythrocytes produced in erythropoiesis. In addition, small pollutants can be inhaled and enter the alveoli and then phagocytosis and trigger the release of mediators, namely leukocyte cells, which can cause inflammation. This study aims to determine the correlation between the erythrocytes count and differential leucocyte count of the Tambak Mulyo village community, Semarang City. This research was a cross-sectional analytic study of primary data using 20 blood samples, carried out by the erythrocytes count and differential leucocyte count tests. The examination results showed that the average erythrocytes count in all samples was 5.25 million cells/mm3 with a percentage of the normal erythrocytes count is 45.00%, and a high of erythrocytes count is 55.0%. On the test of the differential leucocyte count, 4 samples are obtained with specific values. Normal leukocytes and as many as 16 samples experienced an increase and decrease in the differential leucocyte count. The chi-square test shows Asymp.Sig> 0.05, which means there is no correlation between variables, so it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between the erythrocytes count and differential leucocyte count (lymphocytes, basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, and monocytes) in the community with exposure to high pollutants in Tambak Mulyo village, Semarang City.
Hubungan Lingkungan, Pendidikan, Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Terhadap Kejadian TB Paru Di Kedungmundu Kota Semarang: The Relationship Between The Environment, Education, And Economy Of The Community To The Incidence Of Pulmonary TB In Kedungmundu, Semarang City Salsabilah , Kania Shafa; Afriansya, Roni
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v6i2.7103

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kejadian TB Paru berkaitan dengan sanitasi lingkungan, Pendidikan dan ekonomi merupakan faktor predisposisi yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya TB Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan, Pendidikan dan ekonomi masyarakat terhadap kejadian TB Paru di Kedungmundu Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasinal analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hubungan lingkungan, pengetahuan, dan ekonomi terhadap kejadian TB Paru diuji menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearman. Rata-rata keadaan lingkungan responden penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Rata – rata tingkat Pendidikan responden penelitian ini adalah SD dan SMP. Sedangkan untuk ekonomi responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas masuk kedalam kategori sedang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Lingkungan, Pendidikan, dan Ekonomi masyarakat terhadap kejadian TB Paru dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) 0.00 < 0.05. Terdapat Hubungan cukup kuat antara Lingkungan, Pendidikan, Ekonomi masyarakat terhadap Kejadian TB Paru di Kedungmundu Tahun 2022.