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Analysis of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Reading Comprehension Question Final Test for Junior High School: Teachers' Voices Zahro, Fatimatuz; Dzulfikri; Mistar, Junaidi; Sonny Elfiyanto
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6311

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the strategies and approaches used to create HOTS questions in reading comprehension texts to improve students' HOTS skills. This study used a qualitative approach, relying on questionnaire data that results from teachers who created HOTS questions to explain and describe data. The subjects of this study were English teachers as participants. Researchers discovered numerous things using questionnaire data obtained via Google Forms. The research design is a case study, which describes teachers' perspectives on HOTS questions and the obstacles faced by teachers in creating HOTS questions. The research instrument was a questionnaire that was sent by Google Forms. In collecting data, the researcher sent the Google form link to the teacher and the researcher reviewed the answers from the teacher, and the data in this study were the teacher's answers to the questions about HOTS, which were attached to the Google form. The study's findings include three significant points 1. Teacher's challenges with drafting HOTS questions. 2. Teacher's strategies for using HOTS questions in reading comprehension question final test. 3. Teachers' technique or process for creating HOTS questions to increase students' HOTS skills. 4. How students respond to the teacher's queries. 5. The outcomes obtained by students using the HOTS method.
Effect of teacher and peer written corrective feedback on writing components in EFL classrooms Elfiyanto, Sonny; Fukazawa, Seiji
JEES (Journal of English Educators Society) Vol 5 No 2 (2020): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jees.v5i2.826

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the impact of teacher and peer written corrective feedback (WCF) on Indonesian senior high school students’ writing performance. A total of 71 Indonesian senior high school students from Grade X participated in this study; 36 were provided teacher WCF and 35 peers WCF. To collect and data, the participants were asked to write a legend essay. Using qualitative data analysis, we aimed to reveal the effectiveness of teacher and peer WCF in improving students’ writing performance. Adapted scoring rubric was employed to measure students’ overall writing performance, and competencies in relation to writing components such as content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. The results revealed that peer WCF can better enhance students’ writing abilities compared to teacher WCF. Furthermore, students who received teacher WCF showed substantial improvement in performance relating to all writing components except mechanics. In contrast, peer WCF enhanced students’ organization and vocabulary related performance. HIGHLIGHTS: Peer WCF is more effective than teacher WCF in enhancing Indonesian senior high school students’ writing performance, especially in writing legend texts. Teacher WCF helped significantly improve four components of writing competence: content, organization, vocabulary, and language, while peer WCF positively impacted organization and vocabulary components. Combining both teacher and peer WCF could be more beneficial in improving students’ writing achievement than either type of WCF alone.
Challenges and Coping Strategies of EFL Trainee Teachers in International Teaching Practicum Khusniyah, Zalfa Amirah; Shahrom, Syahreena Mohd; Elfiyanto, Sonny; Hidayanti, Ika
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 7 No 3 (2023): VELES (Voices of English Language Education Society)
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v7i3.21253

Abstract

International teaching practicum is highly relevant in developing the quality of education worldwide. Innumerable institution sends their trainee teachers to help improve educational quality and build professionalism. During the practicum, trainee teachers will be experiencing some pertinent issues and problems that will help to shape teachers’ personalities and teaching practices in the future. Knowing the importance of experiencing these challenging episodes in practicum, researchers investigated the coping strategies for challenges and reported how trainee teachers conceptualized their learning. This qualitative research aims to provide valuable insight and practical solutions for trainee teachers facing challenges during teaching practicum. The data was obtained through observation and interviews with two trainee teachers who have participated in an international teaching practicum in Malaysia. Based on the research finding, the challenges faced by trainee teachers are categorized into several themes: students’ behavior, school facilities, mixed-ability students, school curriculum, and time management. Moreover, trainee teachers used several coping strategies to overcome challenges: antecedent strategy; learning through play strategy; grouping strategy; school modules to overcome unfixed curriculum; and setting priorities.
Returning to the Classroom: A Narrative Inquiry into the Challenges and Coping Strategies of an EFL Teacher Resuming After Hiatus Romadhon, M.Galuh Elga; Mustofa, Mutmainnah; Elfiyanto, Sonny; Rifyani, Andri Jamaul
VELES Voices of English Language Education Society Vol 7 No 3 (2023): VELES (Voices of English Language Education Society)
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/veles.v7i3.24066

Abstract

This qualitative study employs narrative inquiry to investigate the challenges and coping strategies of T1, an EFL teacher at an Islamic private elementary school, returning to teaching after a hiatus. Through unstructured interviews, it examines the changes in T1's teaching approach before and after the break, uncovering unique challenges and adaptive strategies. The research reveals T1's struggle with readjustment, curriculum changes, and lesson planning without standard textbooks. To navigate these challenges, T1 utilized familial support, embraced technological resources for professional growth, and innovatively combined traditional and modern teaching methods. These findings emphasize the importance of continuous professional development, adaptability, and robust support systems in enhancing the reintegration process for EFL teachers. The study contributes valuable insights into the EFL field, highlighting the need for resources and strategies to support teachers like T1 in transitioning back to the classroom. This research not only sheds light on the specific challenges faced by returning EFL teachers but also underscores the critical role of support systems and professional development in maintaining high-quality EFL education.
The Influential Factors of Teachers’ Creativity in Teaching English Language: Teacher’s Insight Sunarti; Sonny Elfiyanto
IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/ideas.v13i1.6567

Abstract

Teachers have different backgrounds, and their opinions regarding "creative teaching" or "good teaching" methods are frequently shaped by a range of elements, such as their own teaching experiences, personal incentives, and organizational limitations. This setting frames teachers' initial attempts to cultivate creative practices, and their recognition of these effects influences their subsequent level of creativity. The goal of this research is to discover the characteristics that influence English language teaching (ELT) teachers' creativity. Researchers interviewed six English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers to learn more about the elements that drive their passion and creativity in the classroom. Researchers discovered that teachers' motivation, technology, school support, colleagues, and teaching knowledge and experience all had an impact on their creativity. Teachers can use these five aspects as guidelines to help them incorporate creativity into their lessons. Participants also believed that their creativity was required to inspire creativity in students, make learning fun, and support their learning. The quickly evolving potential of digital environments to support student-centered and self-directed learning seems to contribute to this belief. Ultimately, this study demonstrates that teachers do not naturally possess creativity, but they may cultivate it by adopting new ideas and improving their creative teaching skills.
Implementation of Independent Learning in Independent Campus at the Islamic University of Malang : Education Personnel Perspective Dwi Fita Heriyawati; Ifit Novita Sari; Noni Mia Rahmawati; Sonny Elfiyanto
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i1.423

Abstract

The application of an independent campus is not only limited to learning carried out on campus, especially for lecturers as the main key, but also for education staff. Therefore, as educators, interpersonal skills are needed to work together and the ability to communicate, lead, motivate students, and even interact with their own superiors and other people outside their work area. This study aims to find out to what extent the readiness of education personnel at the Islamic University of Malang in implementing MBKM. The research method used is a survey. Respondents are all education staff in the Islamic University of Malang, both those in the Undergraduate Study Program, Faculties other than the Faculty of Health, Units, Institutions, and Bureaus with a total of 328 respondents. The instrument used for the survey is an instrument prepared by the Ministry of Education and Technology through the link: http://survey.spadadikti.id/61b8c03c205fb36c71698a3a. The results showed that most of the respondents stated that the MBKM program can improve student learning processes, increase students' hard-skills and soft-skills, be involved in the socialization process, can increase the capacity and ability of educators, and be involved in the MBKM program at the Islamic University of Malang.
The Comparison of Flipped Teaching Method Versus Teacher-Centered in Improving Students' Writing Haris Islam; Sonny Elfiyanto; M. Inzah
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v6i3.466

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate flipped versus teacher-centered methods to improve students' writing and to test the teaching method in ten grades of senior high school in Genggong, Indonesia. This method was quantitative, which was an experimental research design. A sample of fifty students was used to assess the effectiveness of these teaching methods for developing students' writing descriptive text. Our findings confirmed a significant difference before and after being taught using flipped versus teacher-centered methods in descriptive writing.
The Effect of Crossword Puzzles on Learners' Vocabulary Development in EFL Context Ahmad Wefi; Dzulfikri Dzulfikri; Sonny Elfiyanto
EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : STAI Miftahul Ula Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29062/edu.v7i1.715

Abstract

Vocabulary mastery plays an important role in learning English. The teacher's role is very important in helping students achieve their goals because acquiring a sufficient number of words is a fundamental requirement for English proficiency. This drives this study to investigate the effectiveness of the usage of crossword puzzles to enhance vocabulary mastery. This study was conducted at SMP Annur Assalafy Pasuruan. This study was conducted in a design of experiments, a semi-empirical study using quantitative techniques. The sample used in this study included students from class 7 of SMP Annur Assalafy Pasuruan, with a total of 36 students in the two classes. Class 7A is the control class and Class 7B is the experimental class. The instrument used in this survey is a multiple-choice question with up to 20 test items. The records series strategies used in this study have been pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The results of this study show that the use of crossword puzzles effectively improves students' vocabulary. According to the SPSS calculation results, the scores obtained in the experimental classes after treatment are higher than those obtained before treatment. Therefore, from the hypothesis test, the value of Sig is 0.00, which is <0.00. 0.05, so H0 is not accepted and Ha is accepted. This means that media crosswords puzzle influence English vocabulary (Y). As a result, crossword puzzle affect the increase in English vocabulary proficiency among 7th-grade students of SMP Annur Assalafy Pasuruan.
A Literature-Based Exploration of Innovative Strategies to Improve English Language Skills in Higher Education Fitria Dewi Navisa; Elfiyanto, Sonny; Wayne
IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46245/ijorer.v6i3.785

Abstract

.Objective: This study explores innovative teaching methods to enhance English language skills in higher education. Given the increasing significance of English in a globalized world, traditional teaching approaches often fail to meet student needs effectively. This research investigates strategies such as digital technology integration, project-based learning, gamification, blended learning, and collaboration-based approaches to improve student engagement and language proficiency. Method: A qualitative research approach was employed, utilizing literature analysis to examine various innovative teaching methods. Peer-reviewed journals, conference papers, and educational resources were analyzed to identify patterns, challenges, and best practices for implementing these strategies in English language education. Results: The study found that the use of digital tools, project-based learning, gamification, and blended learning significantly improved students' English skills. These methods encouraged active engagement, language accuracy, and self-directed learning. Successful implementation depends on lecturer readiness, institutional support, and access to technology. Novelty: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of innovative pedagogical approaches, emphasizing their effectiveness and the challenges they pose within higher education. It offers practical recommendations for educators and policymakers to enhance English language instruction by addressing both institutional and pedagogical barriers.
Breaking Barriers in English Writing: Pedagogical Shifts under the Merdeka Curriculum in Vocational Education Elfiyanto, Sonny; Nasihah, Durotun; Romadhon, Muhammad Galuh Elga; Umeki, Riko
Journal of English Teaching and Learning Issues Vol 8, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/jetli.v8i2.32708

Abstract

This research aims to explore the implementation of English writing teaching within the curriculum framework of Merdeka Curriculum at Indonesian vocational high schools, focusing on understanding, classroom practice, and challenges faced by teachers in implementing project-based, student-centered principles. Adopting a concurrent, transformative mixed-methods design, data were obtained from thirteen English teachers in Malang, East Java, through qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys to reveal their perceptions and practices. The results indicate that a gap between the intended flexible curriculum, centered on differentiated instruction, student choice, and active engagement, and what is actually happening in classrooms has continued to persist. Instructors have a partial understanding of such pedagogical facts. However, the practice is suppressed by students' varying writing proficiency levels, scarce learning materials, inadequate professional training, and limited support from the school. Merdeka Curriculum: a source of hope. Nevertheless, as much as Merdeka Curriculum offers an inspiring vision of pedagogical transformation. Structurally, there are impediments to its effective realization in the world of vocational education. Continued systemic support and increased pedagogical alignment are necessary to achieve a more meaningful curricular change. Empowering teacher initiative, developing teacher collaboration, and providing continuous professional development are essential to improve writing instruction in trade or technical schools. The study provides policymakers, administrators, and curriculum developers with the knowledge to simplify support systems, enabling English teachers to implement Merdeka Curriculum in the writing classroom fully.
Co-Authors Abdun Nashir Albadri Afina Fika Rahma Ahmad Wefi Althaf Fina Cahyani Andri Jamaul Rifiyani Andri Jamaul Rifiyani Andri Jamaul Rifiyani Aushoth, Ahmad Nawwal Samhan Abu Barlaman, Moh. Aang Fajar Damayanti, Elok David Bastiansyah Durotun Nasihah Dwi Fita Heriyawati Dzul Fikri Dzulfikri Dzulfikri Dzulfikri Dzulfikri, Dzulfikri Faiq Shabry Faridatul Istighfaroh Fatimatuz Zahro Fitria Dewi Navisa Fukazawa, Seiji Haris Islam Huan Yik Lee Humairoh, Septiana Anggun Ifit Novita Sari Ika Hidayanti Imam Wahyudi Karimullah Imam Wahyudi Karimullah Inzah, M. Ira Maria Fran Lumbanbatu Islam, Haris Islam, Syaiful Jazil, Moh. Junaidi Mistar Kamilah, Nahdhiyatun Khadijah, Asnah Nurul Khoirotun Nisak Khusniyah, Zalfa Amirah Lee, Huan Yik Lisa’adah Al Husnah Luluk Sri Agus Prasetyoningsih M Galuh Elga Romadhon M. Faruq Ubaidillah M. Inzah MARIA BINTANG Mira Yusiana, Sifreni Mochammad Syaifullah Muh. Arbianto Muhammad Galuh Elga Romadhon Muhammad Khairul Umam Muhammad Muchlisin, Muhammad Muhammad Nabil Izzah Muhammad Shofiyuddin Muhammad Yunus Muhammad Yunus Mukhamad Najib Mustofa, Mutmainnah Mutmainah Mustofa Nena Akmaliah Arroudloh Nisak, Khoirotun Noni Mia Rahmawati Nonin Niadisti Nuris Shobah Nuris Shobah Pertiwi, Canda Ayu Arum Rahayuni, Dwi Nurhayati Rifiyani, Andri Jamaul Rifyani, Andri Jamaul Rijnenberg, Jeroen Rohman, Kholilur Romadhon, M. Galuh Elga Romadhon, M.Galuh Elga Rosyidah, Linda Imamatul Sartika, Kiki Dwi Seiji Fukazawa Shahrom, Syahreena Mohd Suatmo Pantja Putra Subarjo subarjo, Subarjo Sunarti Syaiful Islam Syaifullah, Ahmad Fadli Torikin Torikin Ubaidillah, M. Faruq Umeki, Riko Wahid Permana Putra, Rizal Wayne Zalsa Febrina Syabilla