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Alienasi Kebijakan Anggaran Provinsi Riau dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Koeswara, Hendri; Rahmadi, Didi
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.5.2.114-133.2020

This article departs from the weak commitment of the Riau Province Government in handling forest fires. Law Number 23 in 2014 stated that the forestry affairs has transferred from regencies/cities to provinces. In that sense, the Riau Province Government should be followed by budget support for fire forest prevention programs. In fact, the budget policies of the Riau Province Government have not shown maximum results for forest fire prevention programs. The research method used a qualitative with case study approach. We used several data collection techniques such as in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and focus group discussions. The findings show that policymakers are alienated from their obligation to prioritize forest fire issues in budgeting. Powerlessness and meaninglessness clearly injure the trust of the public, which often feels suffering when forest fires occur. In the future, it is necessary to make various strategies, including environmental-based budget planning and increasing public participation in monitoring budget planning.

Collaborative Governance dalam Kebijakan Sertifikasi Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga Kopi Bubuk Koto Tuo Kabupaten Tanah Datar Koeswara, Hendri; Aromatica, Desna; Yulivestra, Malse; Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Liesmana, Roza; Hidayat, Enggi
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 5 No. 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.5.2.193-207.2020

The facilitation in the implementation of the Ground Coffee Home Food Industry (IRTP) certification policy by Tanah Datar District has not been optimal. This situation is counterproductive, with Nagari Koto Tuo being listed as one of the largest producers of ground coffee in Tanah Datar Regency. Nearly 75% of the Nagari Koto Tuo people live from processing coffee from generation to generation for more than two generations. A total of 160 Ground Coffee IRTPs with 177 coffee trademarks are registered in Nagari Koto Tuo, ironically only 14 have SPP-IRT. The policy issued by BPOM RI No. 22/2018 for the ease of providing the Home Industry Food Production Certificate (SPP-IRT) has not been able to respond in policy by the Regency Governments. The Nagari Koto Tuo government is also limited in advocating for Ground Coffee IRTP. And, since the launch of the Village Fund, there have not been many programs/and budgets allocated related to this Nagari, coupled with the existence of Nagari Owned Enterprises (BUMNag), which do not have a core business according to the village potential, namely coffee. Research using qualitative methods with a case study approach to collaborative governance was conducted by identifying the involvement of actors and policies in providing IRTP for Ground Coffee. The collaborative governance model removes the barriers of actors related to synergy and policies that have been blocked in their respective powers and duties and their respective functions that nullify the society's potential. Collaboration between actors has proven to be an important element in the success of providing SPP-IRTP for Ground Coffee by optimizing socio-economic capital in village development. This is where the obstacles that occur that cause a lack of IRT-P.

Effectiveness of the OSSRBA (Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach) System in Business Licensing Services in Payakumbuh City DPMPTSP Zahara, Anisa; Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Putera, Roni Ekha; Putra, Roni Ekha
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekotrans & Erudisi Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69989/87y17s52

OSS RBA is a digital-based application that is used as a means of issuing licensing documents for community business activities. The problem behind this research is that the OSS RBA system cannot be implemented optimally due to limitations in both the application, service providers, and the public when using OSS RBA. Research objective: to determine the effectiveness of the RBA OSS system in business licensing services at the Payakumbuh City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Service. Research method: descriptive with a qualitative approach. Using the theory of e-government effectiveness by Timothy Dolan, namely the Six-Dimensional Assessment Tool (6 DAT), Results/Findings: The results of this research indicate that the OSS RBA system in Payakumbuh City is still not effective. Several indicators have been met, such as a good security system, an integrated database, and application updates. However, there are still shortcomings that can be seen from the limited means of communication, lack of information regarding coordination between parties involved in the OSS RBA, low understanding of technical OPD regarding the verification process, interactivity that is still limited, the performance of government licensing services that is not yet visible, and public feedback in providing assessments on the licensing process for the OSS RBA system that is not yet available. This causes the use of the OSS RBA system in society to be not optimal, so the OSS RBA system is still at a transition stage from the old method to the new method.

Management and Development of Community-Based Ecotourism Destinations in West Sumatra Yulivestra, Malse; Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Koeswara, Hendri; Novalinda, Novalinda
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.16 - 23.2023

This research is based on the assumption that the government and the private sector are in control of the tourism industry which results in the position of the community being neglected and alienated. Therefore there is a need for efforts to empower local communities in managing and developing tourism potential in their area. The concept of Community based tourism is an alternative solution to restore the role and participation of the community in managing and developing this tourism sector. Based on this problem, the researcher tries to formulate research questions, namely; how is the management and development of community-based ecotourism destinations in West Sumatra? The objectives of this research include: 1) To describe and analyze how community-based ecotourism is managed and developed. 2) To describe the impact of community-based ecotourism management and development on the social, economic, and surrounding environment. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through field studies by collecting primary and secondary data. The data obtained will be reduced, presented and conclusions drawn which are the relationship between the existing theory and qualitative analysis which can provide an overview of the research problem. The results of the study explain that the management of ecotourism destinations in the research location is based on the community through tourism awareness groups formed by the community itself. The level of community participation is quite high both in planning, implementing, and evaluating management and development activities. As for the impact felt by the surrounding community, it is quite positive socially, economically and environmentally. In the future, there is a need to increase the capacity of tourism awareness groups as well as improve management and collaboration with other parties in improving suggestions and better ecotourism destinations.

Accountability Dysfunction â€¨in Campaign Finance Regulations: A Case Study of the 2018 Jambi Simultaneous General Elections Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Amsari, Feri; Arifin, Wein; Misra, Fauzan
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 12 No 2 (2020): Pemilihan Kepala Daerah
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.12.2020.225-236

The regulations of campaign finance have highly problematic for local electios (Pilkada) in Indonesia. However, the campaign finance system changed gradually over the following years, many alleged campaign violations committed by candidates during local elections. In this study, the researcher wants to assess campaign finance regulations based on the accountability concept. The measurement of accountability in the campaign finance regulations has been divided into two perspectives, which are legal and finance. The study used a qualitative method with a case study approach in Jambi's three regions, which held local elections (Pilkada) in 2018. This study argues that the current regulations have not solved the whole problem of campaign funds. The level of corruption by candidates remains stubbornly high due to less authority and weak sanctions. At the same time, most campaign finance regulations have never been enforced. As a result, revising Acts on the election, enhancing law enforcement, and raising public awareness need to promote for ensuring the quality of local democracy.

Presidential Power in the Formation of Cabinet Posture after the State Ministries Law 2024 Yuliandri; Charles Simabura; Beni Kurnia Illahi; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah
South East Asian Journal of Advanced Law and Governance (SEAJ-ALGov) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Public Law and The Risk of Democration Regression
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/seajalgov.v1i2.15929

The President has the authority to determine the structure of the government under him as part of the President’s prerogative rights as regulated by Article 17 of the 1945 Constitution. Ironically, the Government and the House of Representatives insisted on changing the substance of Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries through a swift amendment resulting in the enactment of Law No. 61 of 2024. One significant change in the new regulation is the removal of the limitation on the number of state ministries. It is necessary to examine how the constitutional mandate and the Law on State Ministries limit the president’s power in designing the cabinet posture in Indonesia. Second, what are the implications of unlimited presidential power in forming the cabinet posture from the administrative law and state finances perspective? This research uses normative juridical legal research with a descriptive nature and a prescription form. Based on the research, there are 4 (four) priority issues, first, the rise in the number of ministries will have an impact on the state budget’s ability to finance it, implications for the apparatus and infrastructure that will run government administration, further complicates the coordination function and authority between ministries, and the increasement is not in line with the government’s spirit to simplify the state institutions and regulations.

Presidential Power in the Formation of Cabinet Posture after the State Ministries Law 2024 Yuliandri; Charles Simabura; Beni Kurnia Illahi; Muhammad Ichsan Kabullah
South East Asian Journal of Advanced Law and Governance (SEAJ-ALGov) Vol 1 No 2 (2024): Public Law and The Risk of Democration Regression
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/seajalgov.v1i2.15929

The President has the authority to determine the structure of the government under him as part of the President’s prerogative rights as regulated by Article 17 of the 1945 Constitution. Ironically, the Government and the House of Representatives insisted on changing the substance of Law No. 39 of 2008 concerning State Ministries through a swift amendment resulting in the enactment of Law No. 61 of 2024. One significant change in the new regulation is the removal of the limitation on the number of state ministries. It is necessary to examine how the constitutional mandate and the Law on State Ministries limit the president’s power in designing the cabinet posture in Indonesia. Second, what are the implications of unlimited presidential power in forming the cabinet posture from the administrative law and state finances perspective? This research uses normative juridical legal research with a descriptive nature and a prescription form. Based on the research, there are 4 (four) priority issues, first, the rise in the number of ministries will have an impact on the state budget’s ability to finance it, implications for the apparatus and infrastructure that will run government administration, further complicates the coordination function and authority between ministries, and the increasement is not in line with the government’s spirit to simplify the state institutions and regulations.

Advokasi Kebijakan Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan Jangka Panjang tahun 2020-2029 Unit III Bungo Anggraini, Rahmadita; Kabullah, Muhammad Ichsan; Wahyuni, Nila
Journal of Administration, Governance, and Political Issues Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jagpi.v3i1.5259

The purpose of this study is to describe the success of advocacy organizations in promoting changes to the 2020-2029 forest management plan for Unit III Bungo. The blocks that were originally planned for utilization turned out to be virgin forests, wildlife corridors, and buffer zones for the Kerinci Seblat National Park. The purpose of this study is to determine the reasons behind the success of the policy advocacy carried out by KKI Warsi and Yayasan PKHS in converting some of the utilization blocks into protected areas. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that advocacy organizations utilized all forms of input, which were then used to carry out five activities, influencing and mobilizing the public, influencing decision makers, information campaigns, defensive activities, and policy monitoring. These various activities then resulted in a more democratic environment, changes in the views of policy makers, and the adoption and implementation of policies. However, advocacy only touched on the impact of substantive changes and not on changes in the mechanism of block distribution and public-centered policies.

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