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Andika Pratama
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana
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Journal : Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research

 1 
Perilaku Merokok dan Risiko Penyakit Paru Kronis pada Lansia Pratama, Andika; Arif, Arif; Ramadhan, Rizky
Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Primary Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, April 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/pjmr.v1i2.167

Abstract

Smoking is one of the main risk factors in the development of chronic lung disease, particularly among the elderly, who naturally experience a decline in lung function and immune resistance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior and the risk of chronic lung disease in the elderly. The research design used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 150 elderly individuals aged ≥60 years, selected through purposive sampling in the working area of Community Health Center X. Data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires and lung health examinations using spirometry. The results showed that 68% of elderly individuals who were still actively smoking experienced symptoms of chronic lung disease, such as persistent cough, shortness of breath, and decreased lung capacity. Furthermore, it was found that a smoking duration of more than 20 years had a significant relationship with the severity of symptoms (p < 0.05). This study concludes that smoking behavior has a strong influence on the increased risk of chronic lung disease in the elderly. Therefore, it is important to implement promotive and preventive efforts, including health education, smoking cessation counseling, and routine lung health check-ups for the elderly population, in order to reduce the incidence and complications of chronic lung disease.
Co-Authors Andrian Bayu Pradhana Anggraeni, Yuniar Dwi Angkat, Nina Unzila Arif Arif Ariyani, Gina Arnis En Yulia Arnoldus G T , Mateus Artika , Windi Bayu Ismoyo Bebok, Christin F.M Chastine Fatichah Dadang Kurnia, Dadang Dadang Suprijatna Dahlan, Ismail DJATNIKA, ALDO GERALDI Eka Saraswati Endang Prasetyowati, Rini Esperansa Ki , Maria Fauza, Muhammad Mirza Fitri, Rahmawati Fitria, Tasya Regina Ginting, Nurman Gustika, Serly Marta Hakim , Ari Maulana Herianto Herianto Herlambang, Yohanes Yogas Hidayat, Rafif Rianda Idwar, Idwar Ilhami, Dinda Ayu Dara Isnanto, Samto Hadi Ivany Sarief, Ivany Khalilullah, Muhammad Furqoon Maria Sriana Banul Miftahul Jannah Mosshananza, Hinfa Muliadi, Prayoga MULYADI Nadhira, Ahmad Nova Risdiyanto Ismail Nurseha, Amelia Pandya, M. Hafidz Panji Lambang Suharto Prabowo, Yudi Setio Prawita, Dika Prayogo, Andreas Wahyu Putra, Al Fiillian Sah Putra, Andhika Ratih, Arivina Reni Rahmadewi, Reni Ridhwan, Muhammad Nur Riyanto, Kuncoro Budi Rizaldi, Muhammad Rizky Ramadhan, Rizky Rizky, Rafi Hamdan Rosidah Rosidah Saeful Amin, Saeful Sahrin, Randi Alfi Sandi Setiawan Sari , Diaz SARTOYO, USMAN Siti Mundari SUBAGJA, CECEP Suryati, Yuliana Wanita, Titta Wulandari , Juwinda