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Body composition of Thin-Tailed Sheep fed with Carica seed supplementation (Carica pubescens) Satrio, Adi Rahman; Idayanti, Rahma Wulan; Adiwinarti, Retno; Purbowati, Endang; Purnomoadi, Agung
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/jipt.v8i2.5504

Abstract

The evaluation of Carica seed supplementation in feed was carried out to assess its effect on sheep body composition such as water, fat, and protein, using the urea space method which is one method of determining the body composition of livestock without cutting. The study involved 15 male thin-tailed sheep aged 3 months with an average initial body weight of 10.68±1.28 kg, using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments: 5% (T1), 12.5% (T2), and 20% (T3) carica seed supplementation, with five replicates each. The observed parameters included feed intake, daily weight gain, as well as water, fat, and protein content in the body. ANOVA analysis at a 5% significance level revealed that different concentrations of Carica seed significantly affected (P<0.05) crude protein intake, daily weight gain, and body protein composition at week 11. The sheep in the T3 treatment showed the crude protein consumption and daily body weight gain as well as a significant increase in body protein composition compared to the other treatments. Overall, Carica seed supplementation led to a significant increase in body protein content, while having no significant effect on body fat and water composition.
OPTIMIZATION OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM MIXED SUBSTRATES OF COW FAECES AND CARICA SEEDS USING RESPOND SURFACE METHODOLOGY Sutaryo, Sutaryo; Susanto, Setio; Purnomoadi, Agung; Abeng, Doni; Purwasih, Rita
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.5554

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of dairy cow feces (DCF) has low methane production per ton of waste. A strategy to overcome this drawback is to co-digest DCF and carica seed (CS). Currently, CS is still a waste from the candied carica in the syrup industry and is often just thrown away into the environment. This research aims to evaluate the optimal level of combination for methane production from DCF with co-substrates of germinated (CGM) and non-germinated (CNG) CS meal using Respond Surface Methodology (RSM). This research uses a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern consisting of the first factor being CGM and CNG, and the second factor being the combined level of DCF and CS (CGM or CNG. The result showed that utilization of CS can increase significantly (p<0.05) methane production of the final substrate compared to the control (digester treating DCF only). Utilization of CGM as co-substrate with DCF can also increase methane production (p<0.05) compared to CNG. All parameters in the liquid phase were in the normal range for AD. Based on the research results, the optimum point with a desirability value close to 1 was achieved at a ratio of CGM10 and DCF90. CS was proven can be used as a co-substrate with DCF to increase methane production of the final substrate and germination can be used as a method to increase the methane yield of CS. 
Back Fat Thickness, Body Condition Score and Rib Eye Muscle Area of Young Sheep Fed with Carica Dieng Seeds Based on Ultrasonography Tunggadewi, Faustina Helene; Idayanti, Rahma Wulan; Purnomoadi, Agung; Arifin, Mukh; Purbowati, Endang
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p329-340

Abstract

A study to compare the back fat thickness, rib eye muscle area, and body condition score (BCS) of young thin-tailed lambs fed various levels of carica Dieng seeds in rations. Eighteen male lambs aged 3-4 months with an initial body weight of 10.68 ± 1.30 kg were applied three feeding treatments (T) following a completely randomized design, T1 = complete feed containing 5% carica seeds, T2 = complete feed containing 12.5% carica seeds, and T3 = complete feed containing 20% carica seeds, with six replications each.  At the end of 14 weeks of feeding treatment, back fat thickness and rib eye muscle area were measured using the Digital Veterinary Ultrasound Imaging System CTS-800. Yield grade value was determined using back fat thickness data, while the BCS assessment was carried out visually. The results showed that various levels of carica seeds addition to complete feed did not produce significant differences (P>0.05) in all variables measured. Back fat thickness, BCS, and rib eye muscle area in young thin-tailed sheep were  1.46 mm, 3.06, and 15.52 cm2, respectively. It might be concluded that supplementation of carica Dieng seeds up to 20% in the complete feed can still be utilized by young thin-tailed sheep.  
EFFECT OF BOILING CARICA PUBESCENS SEEDS ON ANTINUTRIENT CONTENT AND IN VITRO NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY Idayanti, Rahma Wulan; Rohani, Tatik; Yayuki, Fendi; Nur Syahrul, Alfian; Ayu Saputri, Ajeng; Puji Lestari, Endang; Purnomoadi, Agung; Purbowati, Endang; Arifin Hadi, Mukh
BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 (2024): BIOTROPIA Vol. 31 No. 1 April 2024
Publisher : SEAMEO BIOTROP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11598/btb.2024.31.1.2030

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the chemical composition and anti-nutritional content of Carica Dieng seeds (Carica pubescens) and their in vitro digestibility after boiling. The process of boiling is frequently employed to reduce antinutrient content and increase the digestibility of nutrients. This research used a completely randomized design, consisting of three treatments with boiling durations of 0, 10, and 20 minutes, each repeated six times. The research revealed a significant (p<0.05) decrease in the tannin and saponin levels of Carica Dieng seeds following the boiling process. The concentration of carica seed tannin was lowered to a range of 36-48%, while the saponin content decreased by 52-58%. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis was conducted to assess the nutritional and amino acid composition of the seeds after boiling them for a duration of 10 minutes. Lysine (1.57% w/w) dominated the essential amino acids in Carica pubescens seeds, and glutamic acid (3.19% w/w) dominated the non-essential amino acids The digestibility of boiling carica seeds as feed was assessed by including them into complete feed at different proportions: 0% (T0), 5% (T2), 10% (T3), and 15% (T4). This experiment followed a Completely Randomized Design with five replications. The variables included in-vitro dry matter (DMD) and organic (OMD) digestibility. The DMD of carica seeds at a concentration of 0% showed a statistically significant difference (p<0.05) when compared to the addition of 5% carica seeds. However, there was no significant difference in DMD between adding carica seeds at levels of 10% and 15% in the total meal. The organic material digestibility variable showed that the treatment without carica seeds was not significantly different from adding 10% carica seeds but was substantially different from adding 5 and 15% carica seeds. Carica pubescens seed supplementation of up to 10-15% remains viable for inclusion in whole feed since it does not reduce digestibility.
OPTIMIZATION OF METHANE PRODUCTION FROM MIXED SUBSTRATES OF COW FAECES AND CARICA SEEDS USING RESPOND SURFACE METHODOLOGY Sutaryo, Sutaryo; Susanto, Setio; Purnomoadi, Agung; Abeng, Doni; Purwasih, Rita
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.5554

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD) of dairy cow feces (DCF) has low methane production per ton of waste. A strategy to overcome this drawback is to co-digest DCF and carica seed (CS). Currently, CS is still a waste from the candied carica in the syrup industry and is often just thrown away into the environment. This research aims to evaluate the optimal level of combination for methane production from DCF with co-substrates of germinated (CGM) and non-germinated (CNG) CS meal using Respond Surface Methodology (RSM). This research uses a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern consisting of the first factor being CGM and CNG, and the second factor being the combined level of DCF and CS (CGM or CNG. The result showed that utilization of CS can increase significantly (p<0.05) methane production of the final substrate compared to the control (digester treating DCF only). Utilization of CGM as co-substrate with DCF can also increase methane production (p<0.05) compared to CNG. All parameters in the liquid phase were in the normal range for AD. Based on the research results, the optimum point with a desirability value close to 1 was achieved at a ratio of CGM10 and DCF90. CS was proven can be used as a co-substrate with DCF to increase methane production of the final substrate and germination can be used as a method to increase the methane yield of CS. 
Co-Authors A M Legowo Abdullah Husein Basbeth, Abdullah Husein Abeng, Doni Adi Rahman Satrio Adiwinarti, R.R. Retno Adji Prasetya, Andika Agustina Wonga Bela Aisyah Nurhajah Al-Baari, Ahmad Ni'matullah Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Arifin Hadi, Mukh Arya Kusuma Ayu Saputri, Ajeng Damaryanto Widharto Dewi, Giovani Surya Dhuhitta, Aryya Mulya Dian Wahyu Harjanti DIANA DELVIA NANDA Dwiyantono, Rifky Dzakiyah Nur Aziza Edo Muhamad Hadad Gibran, Edo Muhamad Edy Rianto EDY RIANTO Edy Riyanto Endang Purbowati Farah Nabila Fredynanta Saputra Galuh Estu Prihatiningsih Hakim, Aan Lukman herwinda, fauzia alma Hijriyatul Untsayaini Muharramatin Niam I Gede Suparta Budisatria I Wayan Sukarya Dilaga Ibnu Adib Fuady Idayanti, Rahma Wulan Ilham Akbar Joelal Achmadi Kustantinah Kustantinah Limbang Kustiawan Nuswantara Lintang Sulistyaning Utami Lipiyanto, Ony Luqman Nauval Hakim M. Istiadi Mia Putri, Aneda Gian Muhammad, Bayu Mukh Arifin Nain Ufidiyati Nur Azzimahtul Zahroh Nur Syahrul, Alfian Nurhidayat Nurhidayat NURUL ARIFAH Nurwantoro . Pembuyun, Ikhwal Hardiyanto Prasojo, Imam Hakim Puji Lestari, Endang Purwanti, Aprilia Intan Restitrisnani, Vita Retno Adiwinarti Retno Adiwiniarti, Retno Rita Purwasih Rohani, Tatik Rusman Rusman S. Soedarsono Satrio, Adi Rahman Sri Lestari Sri Mawati Sularno Darto Sukarno, Sularno Darto Sularno Dartosukarno Sunarso . Susanto, Setio Suseno, Satrio Tegar Sutaryo , Sutaryo Sutaryo Sutaryo Sutaryo Sutaryo Sutaryo Suwasono, Patah Tunggadewi, Faustina Helene V P Bintoro Vita Restitrisnani Wibowo, Septrian Yusantyo Wisnuwati, Wisnuwati Yayuki, Fendi