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All Journal JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya NUTRIRE DIAITA Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia (JIKI) Jurnal IDAMAN (Induk Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan) JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Caring : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tri Dharma Mandiri: Diseminasi dan Hilirisasi Riset Kepada Masyarakat (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus HARENA: Jurnal Gizi
Annisa Rizky Maulidiana
Department Of Nutrition, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Effect of Probiotics on Respiratory Infections in Stunted Preschool Children: A Quasi-Experimental Pre-Post Study Deslina Rohmatul Luklu; Fajar Ari Nugroho; Annisa Rizky Maulidiana
Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijhn.2025.012.02.8

Abstract

Stunting in preschool-aged children increases susceptibility to upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) due to impaired immune systems and imbalances in gut microbiota. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of probiotic supplementation on URTI incidence among stunted preschool-aged children and to support nutrition-based preventive strategies for reducing acute respiratory infections among vulnerable populations. This study used a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test-post-test design conducted over 120 days from August 2023 to January 2024. Fifteen stunted preschool-aged children enrolled in a kindergarten in Probolinggo City participated through total sampling. Data were collected using health status forms completed by enumerators during school days and by parents during holidays. Observations were conducted during two consecutive 60-day periods before and during probiotic supplementation. The intervention consisted of daily administration of 65 ml of a probiotic containing more than 100 million Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain bacteria per milliliter. Statistical analysis included Fisher’s Exact Test and the Wilcoxon Test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results showed a significant difference in URTI status before and during probiotic supplementation (p = 0.042) and in the duration of school absenteeism (p = 0.011). However, no significant differences were found in URTI episode frequency, episode duration, or overall illness duration. The study concludes that probiotic supplementation (65 ml) has a significant impact on reducing URTI occurrence and school absenteeism in stunted preschool children.
Co-Authors Airin, Airin Aisyiyah, Ekkel Lintang Anggun Rindang Cempaka Annasari Mustafa Annis Catur Adi Annisa Fitri, Annisa Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Ayuningtyas Dian Ariestiningsih Catur Saptaning Wilujeng Cedarta, Marchya Karima Choirun Nisa Riski Chrishargyantari, Tirsa Dewanti Deslina Rohmatul Luklu Dini, Cleonara Yanuar Dwipajati Dwipajati Dwipajati, Dwipajati Dyanti, Ghina Putri Elok Widayanti Fajar Ari Nugroho Ghina Putri Dyanti Ilmia Fahmi Ilmia Fahmi, Ilmia Intan Yusuf Habibie Istifani, Lola Ayu Kharisma, Merinda Yolla Kinasih, Adiandari Astu Leny Budhi Harti Madani, Muhammad Surya Muhammad Surya Madani Nazifa, Azzahra Nia Novita Wirawan, Nia Novita Nurazizah, Dumay Mutiara Putri, Ristavia Qomariah, Putri Nabila Rahma Micho Widyanto Rahma Micho Widyanto Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Savitri Nur Rahmawati, Siti Irma Rani Nurmayanti Ratna Chrismiari Purwestri SOETJIPTO . Sri Andarini Ventiyaningsih, Agustiana Dwi Indiah Widya Rahmawati Wyna Nabila Yudi Arimba Wani Yudi Arimba Wani, Yudi Arimba