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ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN KESEHATAN JIWA NASIONAL DI FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER Nurul Fajeri; Marniati Marniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas (Jurkes TB) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, Karanganyar, JAwa, Indonesia

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Abstract

Kesehatan mental adalah elemen vital dalam keseluruhan aspek Kesehatan yang sering kali terabaikan, terutama di layanan kesehatan primer. Di Indonesia, prevalensi gangguan jiwa mencapai sekitar 20% dari total populasi, atau sekitar 50 juta orang, yang berpotensi mengalami masalah kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode literature melakukan tinjauan dengan menghimpun dan menganalisis data menelaah jurnal-jurnal yang telah terindeks nasional dan internasional. Implementasi kebijakan kesehatan jiwa nasional di fasilitas kesehatan primer di Indonesia mencerminkan komitmen kuat untuk meningkatkan akses dan kualitas layanan, meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumberdaya, ketidak teraturan SOP, dan minimny akoordinasi lintas sektoral. Dukungan pemerintah dan kolaborasi lintas sektor yang lebih baik sangat diperlukan, terutama bagi ODGJ di wilayah terpencil. Upaya edukasi dan promosi yang lebih massif dapat mengurangi stigma, serta meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat. Dengan penguatan system informasi, komunikasi, dan rehabilitasi, kebijakan kesehatan jiwa diharapkan dapat berjalan optimal dan merata di seluruh daerah.
Efektivitas kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup fanieedmulana28 Fanieedmulana28; Marniati Marniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas (Jurkes TB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, Karanganyar, JAwa, Indonesia

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Abstract

Meningkatkan kualitas hidup adalah upaya untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih baik dan sejahterah bagi setiap individu atau masyarakat,dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup juga memiliki beberapa upaya salah satunya ialah dengan melakukan edukasi.edukasi merupakan suatu intervensi dengan proses untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan memiliki tujuan utama untuk meningkatkan tarap kesehatan pada pasien dengan mampu melakukan latihan-latihan ertentu.masalah yang sering terjadi dalam kasus ini ialah PJK,beberapa penyak itinfeksi yaitu diare,kolera,typhoid fever, dan paratyphoid fever,difteri,penyakit cacing tambang,ascariasis,hepatitis A dan E,penyakikulit,trakhome,schistonosomomiasis,cryptosporidiosis,malnutrisi, dan penyakit yang berhubugan denganmal nutrisi,hal ini bisa terjadi karena tidak terjaganta hygine dan sanitasi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) dalam meningkatan kualitas hidup.Metode yang di gunakan ialah menggunakan metodelogi penelitian berupa literature review dengan mengumpulkan dan melakukan telaah jurnal yang telah terindeks nasional .pencarian artikel di lakukan melalui webside jurnal yang di akses pada Google scholer.Berdasarkan penelitian EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN SANITASI TOTAL BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (STBM) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP terdapat dampak positif dalam membangun kebijakan pembangunan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup, yang di mana masyarakat dapat lebih menerapkan pembangunan sanitasi total dari mulai dengan tidak membuang BAB sembarangan,meningkatkan kualitas air bersih,meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan,kebersihan duru sendiri dan dapat mengurangi risiko terjadinya beberapaenyakit infeksi seperti diare,dan lain sebagainya yang di mana sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup setiap individu. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan derajat kesehatan agar lebih tinggi lagi dan menurun kan angka kesakitan salah satu risiko terjadinya penyakit seperti pjk,diare,infeksi dan lainnya yang dapat dilakukan ialah dengan menjaga kebersihan atau sanitasi lingkungan, kondisi sanitasi dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup setiap individu,dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup.kualitas hidup adalah upaya untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang lebih baik dan sejahtera bagi individu maupun masyarakat,dengan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) adalah pendekatan,strategi dan program. Saran yang dapat di terapkan ialah dengan meningkatkan kualitas hidup dalam sanitasi ialah dapat melakukan dengan tidak BAB sembarangan,meningkatkan kualitas air bersih,meningkatkan kualitas air bersih,meningkatkan kebersihan lingkungan,kebersihan diri dan dapat mengurangi risiko terrjadinya kesakitan atau kematian.
Dampak Kebijakan Pengendalian Kualitas Air Minum Terhadap Kesehatan Masyarakat di Indonesia Fera Sintia; Marniati Marniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Tujuh Belas (Jurkes TB) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Tujuh Belas, Karanganyar, JAwa, Indonesia

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Abstract

Topic: Air merupakan salah satu komponen yang paling penting dalam kelangsungan kehidupan manusia dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Air mempunyai kemampuan atau pengaruh langsung terhadap manusia, khususnya pada kesehatan manusia. Masalah: Air minum yang tidak aman tentu akan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan, terutama bagikelompok rentan seperti balita, orang dengan imun yang rendah, dan lansia. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah penyakit akibat air (waterborne disease), serta penyakit diare. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas air minum yang tidak boleh dikonsumsi serta untuk mengetahui seberapa besar masalah terkait kualitas air minum di suatu wilayah, dan bagaimana cara untuk menanggulangi masalah terkait kualitas air minum di suatu wilayah. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian berupa Literature Riview. Hasil: Kualitas air sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan, karena air yang sudah terkontaminasi dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam penyakit seperti infeksi pencernaan, diare, serta kolera. Adapun kualitas air yang baik untuk kesehatan adalah air yang memiliki ciri0ciri seperti tidak berbau, tidak berwarna, dan tidak berasa. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengurangi penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kualitas air minum yang tidak baik yaitu dengan menerapkan gaya hidup sehat dan sanitasi air minum dengan tidak minum air sembarangan. Sehingga, dengan adanya sanitasi air minum yang baik, risiko penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kualitas air minum yang terkontaminasi dapat dikurangi secara signifikan. Kesimpulan: Air, khususnya air minum haruslah memenuhi syarat baik dari aspek kuantitas maupun kualitas. Aspek yang paling utama dipenuihi adalah aspek kualitas, dimana air minum dapat secara langsung mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat. Peningkatan kebutuhan air bersih dari tahun ke tahun akan berdampak pada menurunnya cadangan air. Akibat dari pencemaran air adalah menurunnya standar kualitas air besih yang bisa digunakan oleh masyarakat. Saran: Peneliti dapat mengatasi masalah kualitas air minum yang berada di suatu wilayah serta mengetahui bagaimana cara atau upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT, PERSONAL HYGIENE, AND OCCUPATIONAL HISTORY ON THE INCIDENCE OF DERMATITIS Marniati Marniati; Enda Silvia Putri; Sufyan Anwar; Itza Muliyani; Susy Sriwahyuni; Khairunnas Khairunnas
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): October (October-December)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.238 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v1i1.53

Abstract

The environment is a very influential factor in the incidence of dermatitis. Dermatitis is a skin disease that is acute, sub-acute/ or chronic caused by inflammation of the skin that occurs due to exogenous and endogenous factors. The problem in this study is the high prevalence of dermatitis in the community, reaching 623 cases. The purpose of this study is to analyze the analysis of the impact of environmental studies, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis in the community in the Darul prosperous sub-district, Nagan Raya district. This research method is an analytic design with a Cross-sectional design. This research was carried out in December 2020 which became the population of people with Dermatitis with a sample of 86 respondents. This study was analyzed using univariate and bivariate, then tested by Chi-Square test. The results of the study after being tested stated that there was an influence of environment, personal hygiene, and work history on the incidence of dermatitis as evidenced by the P.value 0.05. The conclusion after analyzing the effect of the model on the impact of work history, personal hygiene, and the environment there is an influence on the incidence of dermatitis. Among all these variables the most powerful influence is the environmental variable. Suggestions to the Puskesmas to further improve policies in dealing with the incidence of dermatitis by approaching and empowering the community so that a dermatitis-free society is achieved.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF MOTHER'S WORK AND FAMILY INCOME ON STUNTING INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS Ayu Mariska; Marniati Marniati; Itza Mulyani
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.215

Abstract

A Mother's work background and family income have a big influence on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.The problem in this study is the high incidence of stunting in children under five which can have a negative impact on human resources (SMD) in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a mother's work and family income on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was mothers who had 121 months of under-five children (0-59) months with a total sample of 57 people, which was carried out in January 2022 in Darul Hikmah sub-district, Aceh Jaya district, analyzed using univariate and bivariate which was then tested with the chi-square test.The results showed that there was a significant effect of mother's work and family income on the incidence of stunting in children under five as evidenced by the P-value < 0.05.The conclusion after the analysis was that there was an effect of a mother's work and family income on the incidence of stunting.Suggestions for health workers and other related parties to be more intense in providing socialization to mothers of toddlers in terms of preventing toddlers from stunting.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERNS AND FAMILY INCOME WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN CHILDREN AGED 2-5 YEARS Ikhsan Kaloko; Marniati Marniati; Itza Mulyani
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April (April-June)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i1.216

Abstract

Parenting patterns and family income have a major influence on the incidence of edits in children aged 2-5 years. The problem is the high number of stunting cases in the festive sub-district, reaching 58 children who are stunted. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parenting patterns and family income with incidence. Research method This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional design, while the sample is 58 respondents, analyzed by Univariate and bivariate which is then tested with Chi-Square. This research was conducted in December 2021 in the Gunung Meriah sub-district, Aceh Singkil district. The results showed that based on the results of the chi-square test, a value was obtained (P.Value 0.002 <α 0.05) so that it could be described that there was a significant relationship between Parenting Patterns and Stunting Incidents. Furthermore, there is a relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting, where the results of the chi-square test obtained a value (P.Value 0.012 <α 0.05). The conclusion, along with the results of this research study, proved that there was a relationship between parenting and family income with the incidence of stunting as evidenced by the P-value < 0.05. Suggestions for mothers to increase parenting efforts for their children, even though family income is not sufficient to meet the needs for nutritious food for children, try to keep them fulfilled.
LOW EXCLUSIVE BREAST MILK IN BABIES AGED 0-6 MONTHS Anggi Lestari; Marniati Marniati; Sufyan Anwar; Maiza Duana
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.282

Abstract

Knowledge and culture have an important role in increasing the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months. Based on the results of the survey directly obtained in the field, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months is low. The purpose of this study was to examine the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center, Panton Reu District, West Aceh Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method with an exploratory descriptive approach, namely conducting in-depth interviews, which aims to explore the reasons why mothers do not exclusively breastfeed their babies until the age of 6 months. The results showed that the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers was still lacking regarding understanding in exclusive breastfeeding, the attitude of breastfeeding mothers was still not sure about giving only breast milk. culture is very closely related to exclusive breastfeeding, where mothers hold on to ancestral cultures that are passed down from generation to generation such as the peucicap culture and the provision of complementary feeding is given to infants before the age of 6 months, which should only be given breast milk. The conclusion is that exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Public Health Center is still low, as evidenced by the results of research that has been carried out where knowledge and culture have a strong influence which is then followed by the attitude and work of the mother. Suggestions are expected for health centers and related agencies to more often conduct counseling, outreach and education to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding aged 0-6 months
THE EFFECT OF PREDISPOSING, ENABLING AND REINFORCING ON EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING Zul Risma; Marniati Marniati; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): July (July-September)
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v2i2.285

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only for infants 0-6 months without providing other food or drinks other than breast milk. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding indicates that there is a problem with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center. This study aims to determine the effect of Predisposing (Knowledge, Attitude, Action) Enabling (Maternal Nutritional Status) and Reinforcing (Culture) on exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Meutulang Health Center. The research method is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies of 6-12 months totaling 44. The sample of this study used the total sampling method. The data analysis technique used univariate and bivariate analysis with simple linear regression test. The results showed that partially there was an effect of knowledge variable (0.001 < 0.05), action variable (0.017 < 0.05), and cultural variable (0.000 < 0.05) on exclusive breastfeeding. However, the attitude variable (0.986>0.05) and the mother's nutritional status variable (0.934>0.05) had no effect on exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the study is that there is an influence of knowledge, action, culture on exclusive breastfeeding and there is no influence of attitude, mother's nutritional status on exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that the puskesmas and related institutions will more often hold outreach and socialization to the community, especially mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months.