Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 16 Documents
Search

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA Marniati Marniati; Yarmaliza Yarmaliza
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.671 KB)

Abstract

Infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) merupakan infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian atau lebih dari saluran nafas. Hampir 4 juta orang meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahun, 98%-nya disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernafasan. Hasil laporan Dinas Kesehatan Aceh pada tahun 2012 jumlah penderita ISPA (Peunomia) adalah sebanyak 52.928 kasus, laporan Dinas Kesehatan Aceh Barat tahun 2012 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 1.921 kasus. Faktor lingkungan merupakan bagian dari penyebab terjadinya ISPA. Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, penelitian telah dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Barat pada tanggal 1 Juni-11 Juli 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan dan ventilasi terhadap kejadian ISPA. Populasi seluruh masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tangkeh Kecamatan Woyla Timur Kabupaten Aceh Baratyaitu sebanyak 4.324 jiwa, Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak yaitu 98 responden yang ada di setiap desa dalam cakupan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tangkeh, analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan dan ventilasi memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian ISPA (P.Value 0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor lingkungan dan ventilasi memberi pengaruh terhadap kejadian ISPA.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA Yarmaliza Yarmaliza; Marniati Marniati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.661 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatanmasyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan angka kesakitan masih tinggi dan berpotensi menyebabkankematian dan terus mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Berdasarkan data yang diperolehdari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya, penyakit diare yang menyerang balita hampirsetiap tahunnya dapat ditemukan. Menurut data dari Puskesmas Cot Kuta penderita penyakit diarepada tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 57 jiwa dari 100 persen, selanjutnya pada tahun 2015 tercatatterjadi penurunan sebanyak 53 jiwa total penderita diare dan Desa Lueng Baroe menjadi desatertinggi sebagai penderita diare yang meningkat menjadi 23 jiwa. Diantara penyebab terjadinyapenyakit diare pada balita adalah faktor lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmelihat apakah terdapat pengaruh antara saluran pembuangan air limbah dan sistem pengolahansampah terhadap kejadian diare pada Balita. Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik denganrancangan penelitian cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang berkunjung diwilayah Pukesmas Cot Kuta yang memiliki balita yang di Puskesmas Cot Kuta Kecamatan SukaMakmue Kabupaten Nagan Raya tahun 2015 yaitu sebanyak 712 orang. Jumlah sampel sebesar 42responden (Rumus Slovin) yang di ambil berdasarakan accidental sampling, yaitu mengambilkasus atau responden yang kebetulan ada atau bersedia di suatu tempat atau sesuai dengan kontekpenelitian. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada 1-30 Desember 2015. Analisa data menggunakanunivariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saluran pembuangan air limbah dansistem pengolahan sampah berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare pada Balita (P. Value 0,05 ).Terdapat pengaruh antara saluran pembuangan air limbah dan sistem pengolahan sampahterhadap kejadian diare pada Balita.
Relationship of Household Income, Age During Pregnancy and Low Birth Weight (LBW) Teuku Muliadi; Marniati Marniati; Cukri Rahma; Sufyan Anwar; Fikri Faidul Jihad; Laila Apriani Hasanah Harahap; Hanif Muchdatul Ayunda
Journal of Nutrition Science Vol 4, No 1 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jns.v4i1.7401

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is still a major problem in developing countries including Indonesia. The prevalence of LBW tends to decrease from 2013-2018, from 8.6% to 6.51%. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and household income with the incidence of low birth weight. The type of the study was analytic observational with quantitative method. The population in this study were all mothers who had children aged 6-24 months who resided in West Aceh District and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria by means of simple random sampling. The dependent variable of this study was LB W while the independent variables were maternal age during pregnancy and family income. The risk tendency for each variable was seen using the OR (odds ratio) value which used a Confidence Interval of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship (p=0.049) between the two variables. The amount of household income influences the quality of the mother's health and nutrition intake during pregnancy impacts the weight and health of the child born.
Penyuluhan Peningkatan Kualitas dan Daya Saing Susu Etawa di Kelompok Peternak Kambing Etawa Desa Panglungan Kecamatan Wonosalam Lilla Puji Lestari; Endang Endang; Jiarti Kusbandiyah; Solikah Ana Estikomah; Marniati Marniati
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i2.7668

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing usaha peternakan di kelompok peternak kambing Etawa Desa Panglungan Kecamatan Wonosalam. Kegiatan ini didasarkan pada banyaknya UMKM usaha peternakan kambing Etawa di Desa tersebut dengan produknya berupa susu kambing segar.  Produk tersebut cukup terkenal sehingga memiliki banyak konsumen yang berasal dari luar kecamatan, akan tetapi konsep usaha peternakannya masih sangat tradisional dan belum terlalu berorientasi pada bisnis modern, oleh karenanya perlu adanya modernisasi melalui penyuluhan dan pendampingan tentang peningkatan kelembagaan, peningkatan budidaya kambing Etawa, dan peningkatan pengetahuan akan potensi susu kambing Etawa bagi kesehatan masyarakat. PkM dilaksanakan pada tanggal 7-10 Desember 2022, di balai desa Panglungan-Wonosalam-Jombang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan observasi lapang dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif dengan membandingkan pre-test dan post test. Kegiatan dilakukan secara luring diikuti oleh 25 orang peternak yang berasal dari 3 kelompok ternak kambing Etawa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari PkM adalah 1) peningkatan pengetahuan peternak akan pentingnya kelembagaan peternak guna menuju organisasi bisnis (dari 5% menjadi 89%), 2). Terbentuknya kelembagaan peternak secara utuh dan terspesialisasi, 3). Meningkatnya pengetahuan peternak terkait dengan budidaya ternak kambing Etawa (dari 40% menjadi 95%), dan 4). Meningkatnya pengetahuan peternak terhadap potensi susu kambing Etawa bagi kesehatan masyarakat (dari 10% menjadi 87%). Kesimpulan dari PKM adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kelembagaan, daya saing dan pengetahuan pentingnya susu kambing etawa untuk kesehatan dengan rencana tindak lanjut pendampingan dalam perbaikan kemasan, logo dan teknik penjualan.This Community Service (PkM) aims to increase the competitiveness of the livestock business in the Etawa goat breeder group, Panglungan Village, Wonosalam District. This activity is based on many Etawa goat farming businesses in the village whose product is fresh goat milk. This product is quite well-known, so it has many consumers from outside the sub-district; however, the concept of the livestock business is still very traditional and not very modern business oriented. Knowledge of the potential of Etawa goat milk for public health. PkM will be held on 7-10 December 2022 at the Panglungan-Wonosalam-Jombang village hall. The method used is counselling and field observation followed by descriptive analysis comparing the pre-test and post-test. The activity was conducted offline and attended by 25 breeders from 3 groups of Etawa goats. The results obtained from the PkM are: 1) increasing the farmer's knowledge of the importance of breeder institutions to lead to business organization (from 5% to 89%), 2). The establishment of a whole and specialized breeder institution, 3). Increased farmer knowledge related to Etawa goat farming (from 40% to 95%), 4). Increased farmer knowledge of the potential of Etawa goat milk for public health (from 10% to 87%). The conclusion from the PkM is: there is an increase in institutional knowledge, competitiveness and knowledge of the importance of Etawa goat milk for health with follow-up plans for assistance in improving packaging, logos and sales techniques. 
Analysis of Security and Safety of Tourists at Waterfalls in Gianyar Regency Cokorda Istri Dharmayanti; Agnes Ayu Biomi; Marniati Marniati
PROMOTOR Vol. 6 No. 5 (2023): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v6i5.395

Abstract

Background: Nature tourism is in great demand because it offers a different sensation, one of which is waterfalls. Waterfall natural tourism has experienced very rapid development in various places in the province of Bali, one of which is the waterfall in Gianyar district. However, in its development, it has not been balanced with security and safety standards according to the rules that have been set. From the pre-research conducted by the researchers, there were still several incidents at waterfall destinations. There are no handrails on the stairs, the position of the road/stairs is steep and there are no warning signs. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze security and safety so that the researcher raises the title "Analysis of security and work safety of tourists in waterfall tourism in Gianyar Regency". Method: This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The aim is to find out about Occupational Security and Safety at Waterfalls in Gianyar Regency. Results: The results of the analysis show that from observations of waterfall natural tourist destinations in Gianyar Regency, human resources, infrastructure, and warning signs are inadequate from infrastructure and there is no special medical treatment room that should be available to anticipate if an accident occurs on the spot. Conclusion: Tourist Safety and Security in terms of Human Resources factors lack of training needed in handling accidents when they occur, inadequate infrastructure such as stairs and banisters, lack of warning signs such as evacuation routes, and natural factors there are several deficiencies. Natural waterfall destinations need to create work safety and security in that place, workers, tourists, and people who are around these tourist attractions.
Support in providing adequate nutrition for the length of treatment for patients after bone fracture surgery at the Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh T. Alamsyah; Marniati Marniati; Niswah Niswah; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Fajriansyah Fajriansyah; Ritawati Ritawati
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i4.1034

Abstract

One of the problems in fulfilling nutrition is the knowledge or belief that consuming excess protein will result in a longer wound-healing process. Meanwhile, nutritional status is essential in fulfilling nutrients for wound healing and length of stay in postoperative fracture clients. The study aims to determine the relationship between the fulfilment of nutritional needs in participants after lower extremity fracture surgery at Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh City. This research design method is correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach with a non-probability sample technique with a sample of 83 post-surgical bone fracture patients. The calculation method uses the formula for a 10% error rate from the total population of post-fracture inpatients 123 respondents. The research location is Meuraxa Hospital, Banda Aceh, and it was conducted in March 2021. Results, there is a relationship between knowledge about nutritional fulfilment (p= 0,005), eating habits (p= 0,002), and perceptions of dietary restrictions (p= 0,002) with the length of treatment days in patients after bone fracture surgery at Meuraxa Hospital Banda Aceh. In conclusion, nutrition support affects the length of treatment days, where knowledge, habits and abstinence can shorten treatment days.