Articles
PERANCANGAN ANTENA DENGAN CIRCULAR LINE PATCH DAN THICK LINE UNTUK LTE FREKUENSI 1.8 GHZ
Yusnita Rahayu;
Kurnia Alfikri;
Rhendy Theopilus Silalahi
SINERGI Vol 21, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2017.1.009
Antena Circular line patch memiliki bentuk patch circular dan antena Thick line memiliki patch rectangular. Kedua antena ini mampu bekerja secara optimal pada frekuensi 1.8 GHz. Software CST digunakan dalam perancangan dua antena ini dan dilakukan beberapa kali pengkarakterisasian. Untuk antenna circular line patch, didapat hasilnya yaitu pada frekuensi kerja 1.8 GHz dengan return loss -24.36 dB, bandwidth 160 MHz, dan gain 2.457 dBi. Antena thick line patch dan circular slot, didapat hasilnya yaitu pada frekuensi 1.8 GHz dengan return loss -26.493 dB, bandwidth 213 MHz, dan gain 2.26 dBi.
POWER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DESIGN ON NODE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR PEATLANDS FIRE MITIGATION
Taufiq Muammar;
Rahyul Amri;
Yusnita Rahayu
SINERGI Vol 22, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.1.006
Early warning system is one of the technology to detect land fires by utilizing a network of wireless sensors. Constant data transmission by the sensor nodes consumes a large amount of energy on the nodes’ sides that could affect the battery’s longevity. This research is done to discover the amount of power consumption and battery longevity during fire emergencies, and during non-emergency situation on peatlands. Power saving on the fire detecting system uses an LM35 temperature sensor, ATmega8 micro-controller and HC-12 transmission module. The overall result of powered by a 9 volt battery during fire emergencies, and during non-emergency, the power consumption reaches up to 1 Wh, with various longevity levels of the battery. The implementation of sleep/wake up mode scheduling during fire emergencies and non-emergencies could save battery for 2 hours compared to those without the power saving mode implementation. Power saving during fire emergency could be minimalized by activating the sleep mode activation power-down on the micro controller and it can also set the data transmission schedule to minimalize data usage during fire emergency, so that the usage of sleep/wake up mode interval scheduling during transmission could minimalize energy consumption and elongate the power supply active period.
DUAL BAND ANTENA DESIGN MIKROSTRIP DENGAN BENTUK SLOT BYEMAX UNTUK PENERAPAN FREKUENSI 2.1 GHz LTE
Yusnita Rahayu;
Zikri Pradana
SINERGI Vol 21, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2017.2.004
Antena dual-frequency merupakan antena alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk sistem radio yang bekerja pada dua kanal frekuensi yang berbeda jauh. Ketika dua frekuensi kerja terpisah dengan jarak yang cukup jauh, sebuah struktur patch dual-frequency dapat dirancang untuk menghindari penggunaan antena yang terpisah. Antena mikrostrip adalah salah satu solusi antena dual-frequency yang dapat dikembangkan, karena memiliki bentuk sederhana, unjuk kerja yang baik dan mudah dalam instalasinya.Jurnal ini membahas desain dari elemen antena dengan cylinder patch dengan slot byemax yang terobsesi dari film animasi. Patch mikrostrip antena dirancang dengan menggunakan perhitungan lebar patch (wp) dan panjang patch (lp). Desain dan simulasi antena mikrostrip membutuhkan software CST.
TRANSPARENT ENERGY HARVESTING ANTENNA FOR VEHICLE WINDSHIELD APPLICATION
Yusnita Rahayu;
Muhammad Ikmal;
Ahmad Mudhirullaq Syam;
Daniel Junianto
SINERGI Vol 23, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2019.1.004
This paper presents a transparent energy harvesting antenna for a vehicle windshield application. The antenna is designed using AgHT-4 with a thickness of 0.175 mm and the glass substrate (Ɛr= 4.82) with a thickness of 2 mm. The antenna has dimensions of 46.238 x 35.4 mm. The antenna is designed and simulated in CST simulation software. It shows that the return loss of -32.76 dB obtained at 2.2412 GHz with broad directional pattern and a gain of 5 dBi. The rectifier circuit of RF energy harvesting will charge the energy storage by utilizing the ambient RF signals from the environment, convert it to the DC signal, and using the DC signal to charge the energy storage. This antenna is intended to be mounted on a car windshield to provide Wi-Fi signals to passengers
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR WITH 3 SLOT MICROSTRIP ANTENNA FOR APPLICATION LTE 2.1 GHz
Yusnita Rahayu;
Irfan Alwandi Pohan
SINERGI Vol 22, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.2.009
A rapid development of telecommunications technology, and over time, the existing network technologies continue to be developed. To create the latest technology called Long Term Evolution (LTE). With the technology that has a high transmission speed, of course, required new devices that can operate on this network. Antennas are needed on these networks is an antenna that is small and easily integrated. In this case, the right antenna to be used is the microstrip antenna. In this paper, which will be designed antenna is an antenna feed line rectangle shapes that can operate at a frequency of 2.1 GHz.
DESIGN OF 28 GHZ MICROSTRIP MIMO ANTENNAS FOR FUTURE 5G APPLICATIONS
Yusnita Rahayu;
Luthfi Afif;
Muhammad Rizki Radhelan;
I. Yasri;
Feri Candra
SINERGI Vol 22, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2018.3.002
The 5G system requires more significant system capacity, more full bandwidth, and higher frequency. One type of antenna that can be used to increase the channel capacity is microstrip MIMO antenna. The Federal Communications Commission of the U.S. has recently designated the frequency band from 27.5 to 28.35 GHz for 5G applications. In this paper, the design of 28 GHz microstrip MIMO antenna for future 5G applications was proposed. The antenna was designed by using RT Duroid 5880 substrate with a dielectric constant of 2.2 and the loss tangent of 0.0009. The antenna operated from 27.10 GHz to 28.88 GHz with 1.78 GHz (6.35%) of bandwidth. The antenna consisted of four elements feeding by a microstrip line. Based on the simulated results, the high gain of 14.8 dBi is obtained with a linear directional pattern. Comparison performance regarding gain, return loss, VSWR and bandwidth are also presented for single, two and four elements. It is shown that the increasing number of elements of antenna increased the gain and the return loss. The antenna meets the 5G requirements.
EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER USING ULTRA WIDE BAND SLOT ANTENNA
Yusnita Rahayu;
Immanuel Waruwu
SINERGI Vol 23, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2019.2.004
Breast cancer is the transformation of normal cells in the breast area into a malignant tumor, which is the second largest disease as a cause of death for women. Early detection is one way to avoid significant risks in breast cancer. X-ray mammography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques are used to detect breast cancer. However, those techniques have several limitations. Ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave imaging, approved by The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, has promising capabilities in detecting breast cancer. Microwave imaging uses a microstrip antenna that has the advantage of convenience, potentially low cost, and is a non-ionized and safe alternative. In this paper, the ultra-wideband microstrip antenna for breast cancer detection is proposed. The antenna was designed by adding some rectangular slots on a rectangular patch to meet the UWB specifications. The antenna works well at 8.41 GHz to 10.29 GHz with directivity of 6.451 dBi and SAR value of 1.6 W / kg. The antenna was simulated with breast phantom. The tumor sizes of 6 mm and 10 mm are added to evaluate the E/H fields and current density with and without tumor. The highest E-Field value of 928.8 V / m was obtained at 10 GHz with a 10 mm tumor size. The highest H-Field value of 4.06 V / m was achieved at 10 GHz with a 6 mm tumor size. From the simulation, the E/H-field and current density are higher if there is a tumor in the breast compared to the breast without the tumor.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT JENIS KAYUAN DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KARAKTERISTIK PANAS YANG DITIMBULKANNYA
Gilang Bagaskara;
Rahyul Amri;
Yusnita Rahayu
SINERGI Vol 21, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2017.3.001
Kebakaran lahan gambut yang sudah meluas menimbulkan bencana asap dan penyakit pada masyarakat. Pemantauan kebakaran lahan gambut yang memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi adalah ASEAN Specialized Meteorological Center (ASMC) dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 60%. Dibutuhkan perancangan pendeteksi kebakaran lahan gambut, guna untuk mitigasi bencana kebakaran lahan gambut. Karena gambut yang ada di provinsi Riau umumnya adalah gambut jenis kayuan, jadi penelitian dilakukan pada gambut kayuan. Beberapa metode pengambilan data pada penelitian ini yaitu: uji laboratorium, pengambilan data di lahan gambut kondisi normal, pengambilan data di lahan gambut saat kejadian kebakaran dan pemetaan simpul. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, sensor suhu LM35 memiliki tingkat akurasi dengan persen error rata-rata sebesar 0,22%. Suhu lahan gambut kayuan saat kondisi normal memiliki besar suhu yang selalu berada di bawah suhu udara sekitar. Saat kondisi terbakar besar, suhu lahan gambut kayuan terus meningkat dan melebihi besar suhu udara sekitar. Suhu udara sekitar saat kondisi normal atau saat terjadi kebakaran tidak ada perbedaan yang mencolok, karena kebakaran lahan gambut kayuan tidak begitu bergemuruh perubahan suhu udara sekitar. Radius sensor suhu LM35 pada alat pendeteksi kebakaran lahan gambut mencapai 4 m dengan lama waktu pembacaan 45 menit.
Design and development of smart lock system based QR-Code for library's locker at Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau
Yusnita Rahayu;
Luthfi Afif;
Ping Jack Soh
SINERGI Vol 26, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2022.3.013
A security system is needed to prevent theft or other criminal acts. One of the implementations of a popular security system today is the Smart Lock System. This study discusses the design of an intelligent lock system using QR Code scanning as a locker key at the Library of the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Riau. The design of the device system consists of one piece of ESP8266 Node MCU module, one piece of 12V Power Switch Adapter, one piece of AMS 1117 module with 3.3V and 5V output voltages, three pieces of 5V Relays, three pieces of 12V Solenoids. The security system has been improved compared with existing security systems, such as verification for personal data, email notification, and level login to get theft to treat notification. This paper also measured the delay of the device system. Based on measurement results, the average delay obtained is 1.66 seconds.
Dual-band frequency reconfigurable 5G microstrip antenna
Yusnita Rahayu;
Yoga Bayu Pradana;
Yoshihide Yamada
SINERGI Vol 27, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana
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DOI: 10.22441/sinergi.2023.1.010
Microstrip Antenna is widely developed and used in modern telecommunications equipment because of its advantages. Microstrip antenna is also used in 5G development which is expected to increase communication capacity and also be able to provide very large data rates. The frequency used in 5G is 28, 38, and 78 GHz. However, the 5G network with high frequency has a weakness: transmitted waves are vulnerable to weather because of their dense waveform. Therefore, the multiband is used to support different frequencies in one antenna. Furthermore, antenna reconfiguration is used to set the antenna to work on a different frequency and adjust different radiation patterns depending on the needs without changing the form of the antenna. This paper proposes the dual-band frequency reconfigurable antenna with RT Duroid 5880 as its substrate using PIN diodes placed between the main patch and secondary patch element and simulated on CST software for 28 GHz and 38 GHz with two conditions, ON and OFF. Both simulated and measured results show that the antenna can work well as intended. During the OFF condition, the antenna only works at 38 GHz, while in the ON condition, the antenna works at 28 GHz and 38 GHz, respectively.