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Journal : Jurnal Informatika

Optimizing Sentiment Analysis on the Linux Desktop Using N-Gram Features Hidayat, Muhamad Taufiq; Kurniawan, Rudi; Suprapti, Tati
Jurnal Informatika Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31294/inf.v12i1.24773

Abstract

Linux, or GNU/Linux, is a widely used open-source operating system built on the Linux kernel that is available for anyone to use, known for its security and privacy advantages. With advancements in information technology, protecting privacy has become increasingly challenging due to data extraction practices done by major tech companies. This has encouraged some Mastodon users to switch to Linux, with many expressing their opinions on using Linux as their main operating system. This research seeks to analyze the sentiments of Mastodon users toward Linux through sentiment analysis to understand whether the trend is predominantly positive, negative, or neutral. The methodology used includes collecting data with the help of the Mastodon.py library witch then gets manually labelled with the assistance of a linguistic expert as well as a linguistic rule proposed by previous research. The text mining process includes preprocessing steps which includes feature extraction with n-Gram to gain the most optimize result as well as employing feature selection using TF-IDF. The Naïve Bayes algorithm is employed for text classification. The entire process of data analysis is conducted with the help of AI Studio (RapidMiner) software. The results show that the highest-performing model for sentiment analysis is achieved with an n-gram value of 3, revealing user sentiment polarity towards Linux on Mastodon as follows: 42% positive, 28% negative, and 30% neutral. The sentiment analysis model has an accuracy of 63%, with a precision of 70%, recall of 80%, and an f1-score of 74% which shows that this method is able to optimize the sentiment analysis process.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Abdul Mukhyidin Abrar Bayan, Athaullah Achmad Suharno Adam Firmansyah Ade Irma Purnamasari Ade Irma Purnamasari Aditia agus bahtiar Ahmad Faqih Ahmad Faqih Aldi Setiawan Ali Ali Alpian Novansyah, Indi Amaliah, Novi Andi Ardiansyah Andri Yanto Apriliani, Yuni Aribah, Firyal Arif Rinaldi Dikananda ASEP SAEFUDDIN Auliya Azhar, Alwan Cep Lukman Rohmat Christian Anderson Wint's II, Hans Darussalam, Luthvi Nurfauzi Dayanti, Resda Dian Ade Kurnia Dodi Solihin Doni Anggara Dwi Prasetyo Faujatun Hasanah Fazrian, Vivi Feri Irawan Irawan Fikri, Achmad Fitri Adha Hariyati Airi Fitriani Agustina Fitriani Fitriani Gifthera Dwilestari Gifthera Dwilestari Gilang Perwati, Intan Gilang Ramadhan Gustiani Regina Pratama Putri Gustino, Gustino Hadianti, Isan Hafshoh Habiballoh Hajaroh, Hajaroh Hartati Hartati Hayati, Umi Hendriyansyah, Hendriyansyah Hidayat, Manarul Hidayat, Muhamad Taufiq Hidayat, Peri Husni Mubarok Ilham Kurniawan Imam Arifin imam maulana, imam Indrawan, Heru Irfan Ali Irma Purnamasari, Ade Kaslani Khoirunisa, Irma Lestari, Hasanah Lukman Rohmat, Cep Mahda, Muhammad Manarul Hidayat Martanto . Maryam, Beby Muhaimin, Ahmad Muhamad Basysyar, Fadhil Mulyawan Nana Siti Nurjanah Narasati, Riri Narasati Naufan, Muhammad Hilmy Nining Rahaningsih Nur Amalia Nurmala, Sri Pratiwi, Intan Purnamasari, Ade Irma Raditya Danar Dana Rananda Deva Rian Raudotul Janah, Fina Rini Astuti Rini Astuti Riri Narasati Rizki Ani, Fitri Rosdiana Rosdiana Rudi Kurniawan Rudi Kurniawan Rudi Kurniawan Ruli Herdiana Ryan Hmonangan Saeful Anwar Saeful Anwar, Saeful Sajidan, Dzikri Santi Nurjulaiha Shalihah, Ghina Shinta Virgiana Silalahi, Ryan H Siti Aisah, Iis siti azhar Sri Nurmala, Ai Suarna, Nana Suharno, Achmad Sukma Maula, Intan Syajida, Hanna Syaripah, Imas Tegar Lazuardi, Muhammad Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tohidi, Edi Tri Aditama Tri Gustiane, Indri Umi Hayati Umi Hayati Utami Aryanti Vinna Agustina Wahyudin, Edi Widiawati, Fitri Widisa Adi Kumara Wijaya, Yudhitira Arie Willy Prihartono Yudhistira Arie Wijaya Yusuf Sidiq, Yusuf Sidiq Zaki Nur Rahmat Hidayat Zulfa Hana Aqliyah