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HUBUNGAN PREDISPOSSING FACTORS DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI KELURAHAN KETINTANG KOTA SURABAYA Novi Triyas Diyanto; Dya Sustrami; Sukma Ayu C Kirana
Bali Health Published Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Desember : Bali Health Published Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.782 KB) | DOI: 10.47859/bhpj.v1i2.104

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Background: Smoking is a habit is detrimental to health. Cigarettes are known to contain many poisons ad harmful chemicals that can cause various diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. At present Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world. This atudy aims to determine smoking behavior in adolescent in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 206 respondents. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. This instrument uses a questionnaire. The Data was analysed by using chi square statistical test with significance level ? ? 0.05. Results: The results showed predisposed factors knowledge (? = 0,019),  behavior (? = 0,000), and perception (? = 0.000). Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the society and parents are expected to guide and pay more attention to adolescent relationships. provide information about the dangers of smoking for himself and those around him.  
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN REBUSAN DAUN ALPUKAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIWALANKERTO SURABAYA Tyas Solit Naomiyah; Dya Sustrami; Sukma Ayu C Kirana
Bali Health Published Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Desember : Bali Health Published Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.633 KB) | DOI: 10.47859/bhpj.v1i2.105

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Background: Hypertension is the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Non-pharmacological therapy that could reduce blood pressure was decoction of avocado leaves. This study aims to determine effectiveness decoction of avocado leaves to blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Siwalankerto Health Center Surabaya. Methods: This research used Quasy experimental one groups pre test-posttest with control design with a quantitative approach. Sampling techniques used was probability sampling with simple random sampling which obtained sample of 30 respondents aged 26-45 years old.15 respondents in the avocado leaves decoction intervention groups and 15 respondents in the control groups. Data analysis was carried out with the help of computer programs by using Paired T-Test. Result: result of the Paired T-Test of systolic and dyastolic blood pressure obtained p = 0,000 with a significance level (p<0,05), meaning that there was an influence between before and after giving treatment of avocado leaves decoction to blood pressure of hypertensive patients in Siwalankerto Health Center Surabaya. Conclusion: The research implication showed that complementary therapies provided by nurses could be a motivation to achieve the goals of hypertension self care.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN SADARI AUDIO VISUAL DENGAN DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP PERILAKU REMAJA SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI SMAN 16 SURABAYA Agung Prassetia Aji; Dya Sustrami; Sukma Ayu Candra Kirana
Bali Health Published Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Desember : Bali Health Published Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.592 KB) | DOI: 10.47859/bhpj.v1i2.109

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Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara adalah kanker yang berkembang dari jaringan payudara. Kanker payudara adalah jenis kanker yang paling umum di Indonesia Tujuan untuk mengenali perbedaan pengaruh promosi audio visual SADARI dan demonstrasi kesehatan terhadap perilaku remaja sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMAN 16 Surabaya. Metode: Quasy – eksperimen design dengan Pretest – Postest two group with control design . Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan Simple Random Sampling dan menggunakan 114 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil:Hasil uji perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), sikap diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), tindakan yang diperoleh p = 0,000 ( p > 0,05), maka terdapat perbedaan pengaruh promosi kesehatan SADARI audio visual dengan demonstrasi terhadap perilaku remaja sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara di SMAN 16 Surabaya. Simpulan: Maka diperlukan pemberian promosi kesehatan SADARI kepada remaja untuk deteksi dini kanker serta pemberian promosi kesehatan menggunakan metode audio visual dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perilaku remaja.
Relationship Between Family Function And Psychological Well-Being Among Caregiver Of Schizophrenia Patients In Menur Mental Hospital Jawa Timur Dya Sustrami; Dewa Ayu Indira Wardhani; Ari Susanti; Abdul Habib
Jurnal Keperawatan Malang Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIKes Panti Waluya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36916/jkm.v7i2.181

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Background: Families often get burdened by the behavioral and emotional changes of schizophrenic patients. This burden is impacting family functions. The function of the family as a caregiver for people with schizophrenia includes problem-solving, communication, roles in the family, affective responses, behavioral control, and general family functions. Disturbed family functions can increase the burden on the caregiver; this has an impact on the psychological well- being of the family caregiver. Purpose: Analyzing the relationship between family function and psychological well-being among caregiver of schizophrenia patients in Menur Mental Hospital Jawa Timur. Methods: This study used the Analytical Observational design with a Cross-Sectional approach with a population of 264 respondents from families who nursed their family members with schizophrenia. The sampling technique used was Simple Random Sampling and used 160 samples that met the inclusion criteria. This study used the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and the Ryff Psychological Wellbeing Scale (RPWS) questionnaire, and data analysis used the Spearman Rho Correlation Test with a significance of (?<0.05). Result: The results showed that most of the family functions were in the high category, with 86 respondents (53.8%), and most of the psychological well- being was also in the high category, with 75 respondents (46.9%). Statistical tests that used the Spearman Rho test obtained the results of = 0.012, which means the correlation results are very low. Conclusion: This shows that the value of 0.05 indicates a connection between family functions and the psychological well-being of caregivers of schizophrenia patients at Menur Psychiatric Hospital, East Java Provincial Government. Based on the study’s results, family functions and psychological well-being significantly affect the patient’s recovery.
RELATIONSHIP ATTITUDE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE IN IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOL PREVENTION OF COVID 19 IN RW 03 KELURAHAN MANUAN KULON SURABAYA Ninik Ambar Sari; Dya Sustrami
Indonesian Journal of Community Health Nursing Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): FEBRUARY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijchn.v7i1.34563

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Introduction: The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted people's activities when socializing, so many people feel anxious to understand how to reduce the spread of this virus. The majority of people still underestimate and do not comply with the policies launched by the government. The purpose of this study was to analyze attitudes with compliance in the Covid-19 health protocol. Method: This study used a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique as many as 154 people in RW 03 Manukan Kulon Village, Surabaya City. The instrument of attitude and compliance variables used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho's test with a significance degree of 0.05. Results: The results showed that there was a relationship between the attitude variable (0.034) and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol in RW 03, Manukan Kulon Village, Surabaya. Conclusion: The results showed that there was a relationship between attitude and compliance in carrying out health protocols. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that community leaders in RW 03 can provide an understanding of health protocols and if necessary, hold the Covid-19 task force again in RW 03 in order to minimize community carelessness in socializing.Keywords: Attitude; Compliance; Health Protocol
Mekanisme Koping Dan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Kekambuhan Pasien Skizoferenia Di Ruang Wijaya Kusuma Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya Dya Sustrami; Nur Chabibah; Muh Zul Azhri Rustam
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan MAKIA
Publisher : LPPM ISTeK ICsada Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (210.396 KB)

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ABSTRAK Keluarga terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang harus diselesaikan oleh anggota keluarga, agar tidak menimbulkan konflik dalam hubungan keluarga yang dapat meningkatkan mekanisme koping keluarga tersebut. Keluarga yang memiliki mekanisme koping negatif (mal adaptif) akan memunculkan sikap seperti marah–marah dan merasa terbebani. Dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan, dukungan keluarga ikut berperan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekambuhan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sample penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dirawat di ruang wijaya kusuma Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya sejumlah 25 Orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan mekanisme koping dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat kekambuhan pasien Skizofrenia. beberapa penyebab kemampuan personal kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan strategi koping maladaptif dikarenakan ketidakmampuan pasien untuk selalu fokus dalam menerima informasi. dan dukungan keluarga yang diperoleh menggambarkan tingkat kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia tidak bisa maksimal dan akan mempengaruhi tingkat kekambuhan pasien dikarenakan yakni pendidikan, usia, pendapatan, dan tempat tinggal keluarga. Jauhnya tempat tinggal pasien dengan rumah sakit membuat keluarga jarang untuk datang berkunjung. Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Koping, Dukungan Keluarga, Skizofrenia
Hubungan Akses Media Sosial Remaja Terhadap Perilaku Seks Remaja Kelas XI di SMA Barunawati Surabaya Dedi Irawandi; Dya Sustrami
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 14, No 2 (2019): October
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.572 KB) | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v14i2.59

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Many factors affect teenage sexual behavior including access to social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent social media access to adolescent sexual behavior class XI in SMA Barunawati Surabaya. The study design uses observational analytic cross-sectional approach. The population of the study was 214 respondents, a sample of 140 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis used Chi-Square test α <0.05. Statistical test results obtained access to adolescent social media with adolescent sexual behavior ρ = 0.035 (α <0.05). There is a relationship between adolescent social media access with adolescent sexual behavior. Peer group with adolescent sexual behavior ρ = 0.032 (α <0.05). There is a relationship between teenage sexual behavior. The implications of this research are the need for close monitoring or supervision of parents about the frequency of children accessing social media, providing education about the dangers of adolescent sexual behavior and monitoring children's relationships. It is recommended for teachers in schools to help in providing education about the dangers of teenage sexual behavior.Keywords: access to adolescent social media, peer groups, adolescent sexual behavior
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Dampak Psikologi Perawat dalam Merawat Pasien Skizofrenia Dya Sustrami; Ari Susanti; Dini Dian; Setiadi Setiadi; Yeri Kurniawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 4 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.4.2023.867-874

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Skizofrenia merupakan sindrom kompleks dan memberikan efek destruktif pada penderita skizofrenia maupun orang lain, sehingga menimbulkan stres khususnya perawat. Semua tugas yang dilakukan oleh petugas Kesehatan di rumah sakit jiwa beresiko menimbulkan stress terutama tugas dan tanggung jawab para perawat. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dampak psikologi perawat dalam merawat pasien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan probability sampling dengan simple random sampling didapatkan 107 perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur. Variabel penelitian, meliputi:usia, jenis kelamin, status, lama kerja, pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Statistik Chi Square dengan kemaknaan (ρ ≤ 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia perawat dengan tingkat stres (0,702), adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin perawat dengan tingkat stres (0,024), tidak ada hubungan antara status perawat dengan tingkat stres (0,718),  tidak ada hubungan antara lama kerja perawat dengan tingkat stres (0,281), tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan perawat dengan tingkat stres (0,088), tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat stres (0,141), dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan tingkat stres ( 0,793). Kesimpulan dari faktor-faktor yang telah diteliti, jenis kelamin merupakan factor yang mempengaruhi tingkat stress perawat.
The Knowledge Level with Community Compliance in Implementing Covid-19 Prevention Health Protocols: Knowledge Level with Community Compliance in Implementing Dya Sustrami; sari, Ninik Ambar Sari; Hidayatus Sya’diyah; Dedi Irawandi
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29238/jtk.v18i2.1150

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Covid 19 is a type of virus that spreads very quickly or infects other people. Most Indonesians do not comply with the government's recommendation to comply with health protocols. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge with compliance in the Covid-19 health protocol. This study used a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique as many as 154 people in RW 03 Manukan Kulon Village, Surabaya City. The variable level of knowledge and compliance instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho's test with a significance degree of 0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge level variable (0.040) and compliance with the Covid-19 health protocol in RW 03, Manukan Kulon Village, Surabaya. The level of knowledge is very influential on compliance in carrying out health protocols. The implication of this study is that the level of knowledge affects the community's compliance with health protocols.
Health Belief Model Analysis of Behavior Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission to Junior High School Lovelyaningsih, Suci; Faridah, Faridah; Dharmayanti Rinarto, Nisha; Sustrami, Dya; Ambar Sari, Ninik
Jurnal MIDPRO Vol 16 No 1 (2024): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v16i1.758

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The Indonesian government has made several efforts to prevent the spread of Covid-19; however, it has not been entirely successful. The reason is different perceptions among the people regarding susceptibility or their belief about the Covid-19 virus. The research aims to identify the relationship between susceptibility, severity, and benefit perceptions and the Covid-19 infection prevention behaviour. The research design was analytical observational with cross-sectional and probability sampling using stratified random sampling. The research population was 530 students and 238 students as the samples. It used the questionnaire as the instrument using Google Form, whereas the Data was tested using Spearman rho. The research results showed that most of the students were categorized as poor in their susceptibility perception (56.1%) and severity perception (45.6%). In comparison, the benefit perception was (79,4%) in the good category, and Covid- 19 prevention behaviour was (80,3%).