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PENGARUH DOSIS PHONSKA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH PADA MUSIM HUJAN Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 22 No. 2 (2015): Desember
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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Abstract

This research were aimed 1) to study the effected phonska dosage to growth and yield of shallot in rainy season, 2) to study the effected varieties to growth and yield of shallot in rainy season. The research was implemented at Berbah, Sleman for February April 2015. The research used design of split-plots by 3 replication. The main plot was phonska doses (P) i.e P1= 100 kg/ha, P2= 200 kg/ha, P3= 300 kg/ha dan P4 = 400 kg/ha. The sub plot were varieties (V) i.e V1 = Bima, V2 = Tiron, V3 = Crok Kuning. Observation was conducted to plant height, leaves number, fresh weight per cluster, dry weight per cluster, Stover weight per hectare, fresh bulb weight per hectare, dry bulb weight per hectare, bulb diameter and harvest index. The data obtained was analysed by variance analysis with 5% level of significance. The results of research showed that didn't interaction to phonska dosage and varieties to all parameters. The increasing phonska dosage didn't affected significantly to all growth and yield of shallot. Varieties affected significantly to growth and yield the shallot. The highest productivity in rainy season was Tiron varieties i e. fresh bulb weight per hectare (107,1 kw/ha) dan dry bulb weight per hectare (96,7 kw/ha).
PENGARUH BAHAN PEMBENAH TANAH DI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAH Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Prosiding
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembenah tanah di lahan pasir pantai terhadap kualitas tanah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap Faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor I adalah jenis tanah 30 ton.ha-1 terdiri dari Grumusol (G) dan Lumpur (L). Faktor II adalah jenis bahan organik 20 ton.ha-1 terdiri pupuk kandang (K) dan blotong (B). Faktor III berupa dosis limbah karbit (A) terdiri dari 3 aras yaitu 0,0 ton. ha-1 (A0). 1,0 ton. ha-1 (A1) dan 2,0 ton. ha-1 (A2) dan kontrol. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat volume, tekstur, porositas, C-organik, pH, P-tersedia, K-tersedia, N-tersedia dan N-total.Penilaian kualitas tanah menggunakan indek kualitas tanah. Analisis data menggunakan sidik ragam dan Duncan taraf 5%. Analisis perbandingan menggunakan kontras orthogonal taraf 5 %.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pembenah tanah telah nyata meningkatkan kualitas tanah di lahan pasir pantai. Jenis tanah, bahan organic dan limbah karbit memiliki pengaruh yang tidak berbeda pada kualitas tanah. Lumpur, blotong dan limbah karbit memiliki potensi untuk menggantikan grumusol dan pupuk kandang dilahan pasir untuk perbaikan kualitas tanah.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DAN STABILITAS BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BANTUL (ANALYSIS ON SHALLOTS PRODUCTIVITY AND STABILITY IN BANTUL DISTRICT) Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 17 No. 1 (2013): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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This study aimed to design development commodities the shallot in an effort to improve its productivity and stability. Research carried out on August October 2009, in Bantul District. Data analysis methods used Magic Box Methods. The principle of the magic box by using the parameters of the productivity and stability. Productivity data of shallot which used the rayon in 2004 2008. The results showed the productivity (PR) of shallot in Bantul District, categorized as low if the productivity of <76,7 kw / ha, moderate (76,7 ≤ PR<127,86 kw / ha) and high if the PR ≥ 127,8 kw/ha. Stability categorized low if the value CV> 20%, moderate (10-20%) and high if <10%. Results of analysis showed that the magic box at Sanden Rayon has the same stability and productivity, ie productivity of medium and high stability (Box 4. The rayon of Srandakan, Kretek, Pundong and Pandak has productivity and stability are being (Box 5). The Rayon of Imogiri and Bambanglipuro has productivity of medium and low stability (Box 6). Based on the analysis of a magic box, empowerment is done through two approaches according to the resulting box. In general empowerment activities with research and extension. Empowerment of Box 4 include: 1) the increased of land fertilizer 2). the use of variety. Empowerment of box 5 and 6 include : 1) the increased of land fertilizer 2). the use of variety and 3) manajeman of cultivation.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN ANORGANIK TERHADAP KUALITAS UMBI BENIH BAWANG MERAH (THE EFFECTS OF ANORGANIC FERTILIZER TO SEED BULB QUALITY OF THE SHALLOTS) Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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Abstract

This research was aimed to study of effects of anorganic.fertilizer to seed bulb quality of shallots at coastal sandy land. The research was conducted with completelly block randomized design, which consists of two factors. The first factor was Urea+ZA level : 1/3, 2/3 and 1 dosages. The seconds factor was phosphor+potassium level : 1/3, 2/3 and 1 dosages. The fertiltzer recomendation were Urea of 150 kg.ha-1, ZA of 250 kg.ha-1, TSP and KCL of 15A kg.ha-1. To control was used land no fertilizer. The observation of parameters were bulb diameter, bulb hight, bulb color, bulb particle weight, solubility, total, content of N, P and K. The data were analysis by variances and orthogonal contras 5%. The results showed the usage anorganic fertilizer at coastal sandy land increased seed bulb quality of shallots. The increasing Urea+ZA and phospor+potassium level did not significant on seed bulb quaiity of shallot.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN NPK TERHADAP HASIL BAWANG MERAH DI LAHAN PASIR PANTAI (THE EFFECT OF NPK FERTILIZER ON SHALLOT YIELD AT COASTAL SANDY LAND) Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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This research was aimed to study the effect of NPK fertilizer to shallots yield at Bugel area' the research was conducted with completely randomized design consisting two factors. The first factor was nitrogen (N) proportions: l/3, 2/3 and dosages. The second factor was phosphor*potassium proportions: I/3, 2/3 and t dosages. The fertilizer recommendation were 250 kg.ha-1 Urea, 150 kg.ha-1 ZA, TSP and KCL. For comparison purposes; the control plot did not use any fertilizer. The parameters of observation were bulb total, the fresh and dry weight, harvest index and bulb diameter. The data were analyzed by variances and orthogonal contrast 5%. The results showed that there was no significant interaction between nitrogen and phosphor + potassium, level, except bulb total and harvest index. The application of nitrogen and phosphor + potassium was not significant on the yield of fresh bulb, dry bulb and bulb diameter.
DAMPAK PENYIMPANGAN IKLIM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK HUJAN DI PATUK, GUNUNGKIDUL (EFFECT OF CLIMATE DEVIATION ON CHANGE OF RAINFALL CHARACTERISTIC IN PATUK, GUNUNG KIDUL) Rajiman Rajiman Rajiman, Rajiman
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2005): Juli
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta-Magelang

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The Climate had response of importance on plant growth and production. The climate elements to effecting to plant is rainfall (distribution and total). Rainfall of effecting to reckoning has distribution in agriculture. The objective of this research is : to look of effect El Nino and La Nina on characteristic and change of rainfall in Patuk Gunung Kidul. This study used descriptive design to facta and fenomena response. Data collected from rainfaal station in Putat (1980-2002), then analized an interprestation of climate deviation. The result research are : The rainfall ofter 1990 heigher from old years. Effict from El Nino of strong showed dry season leight duration (2-5 decade). Effect of ln Nina on wet season of leight duration (3 decade month of Oktober - 2 decade month of Juni).
Analisis Variasi Suhu Pemanasan Serbuk Batu Basalt Sebagai Bahan Pengisi Ordinary Portland Cement Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Rajiman, Rajiman; Listari, Vita
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2019): Edisi Desember 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v7i4.1233

Abstract

Utilization of basalt scoria stone as one of the building materials that can be one of thealternatives to limestone which has been known as a cement maker and utilizes the availability ofabundant basalt, especially in Lampung which has these natural resources. This research is toanalyze the basalt stone powder and analyze the optimum content at the temperature variation ofthe most effective mixture of basalt stone powder to produce compressive strength of concrete.The research method uses experimental methods at the Bandar Lampung University laboratory.The specimens used were cylinders with a diameter of 10.16 cm and a height of 20cm totaling 63specimens using the DOE method. There are 6 types of mixtures, namely at a temperature of800˚C there are 2 mixes of 3% and 7% basalt stone powder, a temperature of 1200˚C there are 2mixes of 3% and 7% basalt stone powder, and at a temperature of 1600˚C there are 2 mixtures of3% and 7% basalt stone powder. Compressive strength testing is performed at the age of concretetesting 7, 14, and 28 days.The results of the study show that the addition of heated basalt stone powder can increase thecompressive strength of concrete. The compressive strength results in a mixture of temperaturevariations included in the planned compressive strength. The optimum compressive strength valueof 28 days of testing occurred on 3% concrete mix of basalt stone powder at a temperature of1600˚C that is equal to 392 kg / cm².Keywords: Concrete, Basalt Stone and compressive strength
The use of basalt scoria as a geopolymer cement to increase soil bearing capacity Saparudin, Saparudin; Alisjahbana, Sofia W; Rajiman, Rajiman; Sadad, Ilyas; Amin, Muhammad; Hendronursito, Yusup
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.5085

Abstract

One method that can be used to improve soil properties is the addition of geopolymer cement to the soil to become more stable. This study aimed to determine the effect of geopolymer cement on soil stability. The raw materials for geopolymer cement include clay and basalt rock, with variations in the composition of 0%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The levels of temperature variance used were 40 oC, 60 oC, and 80 oC, with variations in 4 and 6 hours. Characterization includes X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) tests of raw materials and products. The highest compressive strength was obtained on a mixture of 40% basalt, 200 mesh, and a heating temperature of 80 °C for 6 hours, 56.32 MPa. The California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test showed a significant increase in the heat treatment geopolymer products. The CBR value on y1 during the 10x collision was 16.67%; in the 30x crash, it increased to 63.33%, while in the 65x collision, it increased to 78.33%. Whereas in the Y2 measurement, at 10x collisions, it was 21.11%; at 30x collisions, the CBR value increased to 82.22%; and at 65x collisions, the CBR value increased to 100.00%.