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Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Reverse engineering Bagi Siswa SMK untuk Mendukung Revolusi Indusri 4.0 Riyadi Muslim; Herman Saputro; Ranto, Ranto; Rohman, Ngatou; Syvarulli, Riina
ABDIKAN: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/abdikan.v4i3.6252

Abstract

Rapid growth is being experienced by the automotive industry in Indonesia. A significant challenge for vocational school education is the increasing demand for skilled and relevant human resources in order to respond to the challenges of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Students at SMK Daya Wangsa Wonogiri's Heavy Equipment Engineering Vocational School have difficulty mastering product design competencies due to limited technology and learning methods that focus on reverse engineering technology. Therefore, reverse engineering training based on industrial products is necessary to provide students with various product development skills.  This training method includes: 1) Introduction to reverse engineering; 2. Use of 3D scan as an advanced tool in reverse engineering; 3. Reverse engineering project; 4. Project presentation, and 5) Evaluation. This program is expected to provide technical skills that are competitive with the current state of the automotive industry. Results show that students exhibit excellent technical perception, attitude, and motivation toward this technology. This program can support improving the quality of vocational education through reverse engineering technology. In the future, it can establish SMK as a center of excellence by promoting applied technology.
Dilema Pengawasan Gardu Partisipatif Pemilukada: (Studi Tentang Efektifitas Pengawasan Partisipatif Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2017) Ranto, Ranto; Abbas, Mohammad Rafli
Journal of Politics and Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jppol.2019.001.02.02

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This study aims to explain how far the effectiveness of participatory election-based supervision took place in the election of Governors and Deputy Governors of the 2017 Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The debate is becoming more and more complexes and more complexes when the idealism of the existing surveillance system collides with the real context of the field of reality. The problem will become so complicated when the theoretical conceptual building fails to explain and even becomes a guide in engineering its ideal political reality. To conduct these study qualitative descriptive research methods will be used. Primary data sources will be obtained through non-participant observation and in-depth interviews whose information is determined by purposive sampling. To help analyze this study, the theory of participatory supervision will be used which includes electoral reform and local democracy, contextualization of participatory engagement. Data analysis techniques are carried out with the stages of collecting, reducing, displaying and drawing conclusions.
Trust as the Foundation of Leadership: A Conceptual Analysis of “The Law of Solid Ground” in John C. Maxwell’s Leadership Theory Ranto, Ranto
Theological Journal Kerugma Vol 9 No 1: Theological Journal Kerugma April 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33856/kerugma.v9i1.641

Abstract

Effective leadership is determined not only by a leader’s managerial abilities or technical skills, but also by the moral qualities and character that underpin their leadership. One key concept that emphasizes the moral dimension of leadership is the principle of “The Law of Solid Ground,” as articulated by John C. Maxwell. This principle asserts that trust is the primary foundation supporting the entire structure of leadership. Without trust, leadership loses its moral legitimacy and its influence over followers.  This article aims to theoretically analyze the concept of the Law of Solid Ground within Maxwell’s leadership theory and explore its implications for effective leadership practice. This study employs a literature review (library research) method, utilizing a conceptual analysis of Maxwell’s works alongside a critical dialogue with modern leadership literature from various experts.  The results of the study indicate that trust is a fundamental element of effective leadership and that a leader’s character integrity is a key factor in building that trust. Integrity fosters credibility, strengthens the moral legitimacy of leadership, and fosters a healthy and sustainable organizational culture.
Perbaikan Proses dan Alat Produksi Jamu Coro Minuman Khas Demak pada UMKM SITU JAMU di Desa Berahan Kulon, Kecamatan Wedung, Kabupaten Demak Saputro, Herman; Fitriana, Laila; Bugis, Husin; Ranto, Ranto; Muslim, Riyadi
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 12, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v12i2.67605

Abstract

Berahan Kulon Village, apart from being known as a fishing and fish farming village, also has Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that produce herbal drinks known as Jamu Coro. Jamu Coro is made from rice flour and spices such as ginger, lemongrass, cinnamon, coconut sugar and coconut milk. This traditional drink has existed since the days of the Bintoro Sultanate and was served at meetings or events at the Demak Bintoro palace at that time. The existence of wedang herbal medicine coro is still maintained and preserved by the community. They are the conservators of herbal coro in Berahan Kulon Village by making herbal products in powder form. These MSMEs have problems with production equipment that is still completely manual and the production process is not good or hygienic. The problem is the quality of coro herbal products which are in the form of non-uniform powder. SMEs also find it difficult to develop large orders. Based on the society team at Sebelas Maret University, it intends to help SMEs Situ Jamu through the Community Partnership Program. It is hoped that it can improve the quality and quantity of herbal coro in powder form and improve the economy in Berahan Kulon. An output will be obtained in the form of appropriate technology for supporting the production of coro herbal medicine
Penerapan Teknologi Pencacah Multi Blade Pada Proses Pengolahan Limbah Ikan sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Nelayan Di Desa Berahan Kulon, Kecamatan Wedung Kabupaten Demak Fitriana, Laila; Saputro, Herman; Bugis, Husin; Siswanto, Budi; Ranto, Ranto; Muslim, Riyadi
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v12i1.56315

Abstract

Desa Berahan Kulon Kec. Wedung Kab. Demak merupakan desa daerah pesisir pantai utara Jawa yang memiliki potensi perikanan yang cukup besar. Kegiatan usaha itu meliputi usaha perikanan air laut, air payau dan air tawar. Hasil tangkapan ikan laut setiap tahunnya tidak kurang dari 600 ton, serta budidaya ikan air tawar mencapai 97.6 ton per tahun. Potensi produksi ikan tersebut menyisakan limbah ikan dan kerang yang belum termanfaatkan dengan baik. Kegiatan yang dikeloala kelompok petani tambak dan nelayan tersebut juga memiliki masalah pada suplai dan harga pakan ikan yang selalu berubah-ubah. Akibat permasalahan tersebut usaha tambak yang dikelola melalui Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Margo mulyo mengalami kerugian. Adanya potensi dan permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait kemandirian pakan ikan dengan penerapan teknologi mesin pembuat tepung ikan. Penerapan teknologi pencacah multi blade untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan limbah ikan tangkapan nelayan menjadi tepung ikan. Kegiatan kemitraan ini difokuskan bagaimana menyediakan alat produksi tepung ikan dan pelatihan produksi bagi nelayan. Kegiatan kemitraan UMKM Margo Mulyo Abadi dengan UNS ini mampu menjadi solusi akan isu yang berkembang, sekaligus mampu meningkatkan nilai ekonomis limbah ikan sehingga terdapat peningkatan pendapatan bagi para anggotanya. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan; Teknologi Pencacah; multi-blade; limbah ikan; tepung ikan.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Masive Open Online Course (MOOC) Rumah Vokasi Untuk Sekolah Kejuruan Saputro, Herman; Ranto, Ranto; Bugis, Husin; Wijayanto, Danar Susilo
SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni bagi Masyarakat) Vol 13, No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : LPPM UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/semar.v13i2.80183

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E-learning menjadi salah satu hal yang digagas mampu menjadi solusi dari permasalahan pembelajaran. Massive Open Online Course atau MOOC merupakan metode pembelajaran jarak jauh skala besar yang memungkinkan semua orang bisa mengakses. Penggunaan MOOC menjadi salah satu wujud dari perkembangan teknologi di dunia pendidikan. Perkembangan teknologi yang merambat di dunia pendidikan dapat mempengaruhi persepsi serta pengalaman peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Permasalahan yang timbul pada SMK Bhinneka Karya Surakarta terkait dengan pembelajaran CNC adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Pada mata pelajaran teknik pemesinan CNC membutuhkan gambar ilustrasi untuk memudahkan memahami materi pelajaran. Sehingga banyak siswa yang mesih mengalami kebingungan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. 2) Dibutuhkan platform belajar hybrid dengan memanfaatkan smart phone, untuk mendukung optimalisasi hasil belajar, khususnya mata pelajaran teknik pemesinan CNC. Hasil dari identifikasi masalah tersebut ditindak lanjuti oleh tim Pengabadi ECCEE dengan merancang desain program peningkatan kompetensi paedagogi. Peningkatan terhadap guru-guru ini dilakukan melalui tahapan-tahapn sebagai berikut:  Tahap 1: Pengenalan dan pelatihan penggunaan MOOC Rumah Vokasi kepada Guru, Tahap 2: Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan MOOC Rumah Vokasi, dan Tahap 3: Evaluasi penggunaan MOOC Rumah Vokasi. Hasil pengujian implementasi aplikasi MOOC Rumah Vokasi terhadap hasil pembelajaran menunjukkan peningkatan yang positif.  Pengalaman siswa terkait implementasi aplikasi MOOC Rumah Vokasi telah menjawab bahwa aplikasi MOOC Rumah Vokasi sangat mendukung pembelajaran di SMK dan juga mampu meningkatkan semangat anak untuk belajar. Kata kunci: e-Learning, Mosive Open Oline Corse, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK)
PENYELARASAN KURIKULUM SMK KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK KENDARAAN RINGAN OTOMOTIF DENGAN KOMPETENSI INDUSTRI Mahendra, Andhika Cahya; Ranto, Ranto; Towip, Towip
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v5i1.72281

Abstract

The development of this fast era makes competition to get a job to increase and become more difficult. In the current competition in the industrial world, it demands an increase in the quality of Human Resources through education. Vocational High School Education also prepares its graduates to go directly into the world of industry, but there are still limitations between the need for human resources in industry and the human resources produced by educational institutions. So therefore Curriculum development in Vocational High Schools is developed by prioritizing the needs of society, one of which is the need to be able to compete directly in industry. The aims of this research are: (1) To find out the alignment process between the SMK curriculum and industry. (2) Knowing how far the curriculum in SMK is aligned with the world of work in industry. (3) Knowing whether the SMK curriculum with industry is feasible.  The method used in the automotive concentration curriculum alignment activities at SMKs uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research. Data collection techniques using techniquespupose sampling. Data collection techniques in this study used data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documents, and observations. The research documents include the Merdeka Curriculum, K13 Curriculum, service books, vehicle inspection sheets, and the results of the FGD minutes. Data analysis techniques in this study used content analysis techniques (analysis content). The research locations were limited to 2 SMK, namely: SMKN 2 Surakarta and SMK Warga Surakarta and three industries, namely: Toyota Nasmoco Ringroad, Daihatsu Adi Sucipto, and Suzuki Pabelan (PT. Solo Indonesia Utama). The data obtained is then juxtaposed between the curriculum and competencies in the industry in tabular form so that it can be seen which curriculum and competencies are not aligned. The results of this study are: The curriculum between automotive engineering vocational schools and industrial competencies is aligned, this is evidenced by the existenceforum grub discussion (FGD) between the SMK and the automotive industry.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATA KULIAH MOTOR BAKAR DENGAN METODE 4-D DI PRODI PENDIDKAN TEKNIK MESIN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET Azhari, Muhammad Reidho Ilham Azhari; Ranto, Ranto; Bugis, Husin
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v4i4.72274

Abstract

The development of science and technology is currently very developed with a lot of development in various fields, one of which is in the field of education, with the development of science in the world of education making it easier for all sectors in education, especially in the educational process, making it easier for students or students to learn and making it easier for educators to harden learning to be more enjoyable. This research has the objective, namely: to develop teaching materials in the combustion motor course that are adjusted to meet the needs and characteristics of students. The research method used in this research is teaching material research using the 4d development model adopted from Thiagarajan, et al (1974) which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develope and disseminate or can also be interpreted with 4p as follows: pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. The data collection technique in this study uses a validation method consisting of questionnaire validation and expert validation (material expert validation, media expert validation, and linguist validation), This research also uses the focus group discussion method with various experts in their fields.Based on the results of the research obtained in the research on the development of the e-module of the combustion motor course, it shows that the results of expert validation carried out get decent Sanagat results with validation results from several aspects, namely: material expert validation shows the average result of the assessment with a percentage result of 90% (very feasible), expert validation shows the average result of the assessment with a percentage result of 97% (very feasible), linguist validation shows the average result of the assessment with a percentage result of 90% (very feasible) From the various validations carried out also received criticism / suggestions / input from various experts who assessed the improvement of the e-module. The results obtained from the focus group discussion conducted with experts in the field of automation produced several points of view on the electronic module of this combustion motor in the form of advantages and disadvantages so that improvements must still be made to the module, so that this electronic module of the combustion motor is carried out in a limited distribution in the Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL UAP KARBURATOR MENGGUNAKAN METODE KOMBINASI BUBBLING DAN METODE SPLASH DENGAN VARIASI BAHAN BAKAR PADA EMISI GAS BAKAR SEPEDA MOTOR SUPRA X Irawan, Dimas Adi; Ranto, Ranto; Rohman, Ngatou
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 2, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v1i4.50852

Abstract

The use of a steam carburetor is one way to reduce exhaust gas emissions where it works by mixing fuel and air in the room with an evaporation process so that the air and fuel mixture is more homogeneous. This study aims to see (1) the effect of using a steam carburetor on exhaust gases on a Supra X motorcycle; (2) the effect of using variations in exhaust gas emissions on the Supra X motorcycle; (3) the effect of using steam carburetors and fuel variations on the exhaust emissions of the Supra X motorbike. This research is a research, quantitative, descriptive, comparative, with experimental methods. The research used the 2x2 method which consists of independent variables using steam and conventional carburetors as well as variations of pertalite (RON 90) and pertamax (RON92) fuel. Exhaust gas emission testing is guided by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) with three repetitions, for 20 seconds times the test The results of the study are as follows: First, the use of a steam carburetor produces lower exhaust emissions compared to conventional carburetors on a 100cc Supra X motorcycle. Second, pertalite fuel (RON 90) produces lower exhaust emissions compared to Pertamax fuel (RON 92). Third, the effect of using the type of carburetor and the type of fuel that produces the lowest exhaust emission, namely the steam carburetor using the combined splash and bubbling method with pertalite fuel with an average of 0.52% CO and 273.67ppm HC. 
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR KELAS XI DENGAN MODEL CIPP (CONTEXT, INPUT, PROCESS, PRODUCT) DI SMK NEGERI NGARGOYOSO Saputri, Nina Intan; Ranto, Ranto; Suharno, Suharno
Nozel : Jurnal Pendididikan Teknik Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/nozel.v2i1.43236

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to evaluate the implementation of motorcycle engine maintenance learning at Ngargoyoso Vocational High School. The evaluation in this study uses the CIPP model (context, input, process, product). The location of this research is in Ngargoyoso Vocational High School on learning to maintain class XI motorcycle engines with research subjects as teachers of maintenance for motorbike engines in class XI, students of class XI, and facilities. The technique of collecting data used a questionnaire that was distributed to class XI TSM A, XI TSM B, and XI TSM C and the teacher of motorcycle engine maintenance. Interview with one of the teachers, and document the final value of maintaining a XI class motorcycle engine. The validity used in this study is content validity where validation is carried out by experts. The trial of the research instrument was conducted in class XI of TSM D Ngargoyoso State Vocational School by testing the validity of using SPSS. Analysis of scores using the average to be assessed based on the assessment criteria. The results of the study show: (1) evaluation of the context (context) which includes the background of the program has been classified as good; (2) evaluation of input (input) is classified as good, input aspects include: human resources, curriculum, learning resources, and infrastructure; (3) evaluation of the process (process) which includes the process of implementing learning in classrooms and workshops is classified as good, but the aspects of the learning media used are quite sufficient so that they need to be improved. (4) Evaluation of product (product), which is the final grade of students classified as good.