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PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN MAKANAN SEHAT BAGI PENDERITA HIPERTENSI BAGI WARGA GANG KARYA BANJARMASIN TENGAH Lucia Andi Chrismilasari; Luckita Ibna Permana; Ermeisi Er Unja; Ria Kamala Riani
JURNAL SUAKA INSAN MENGABDI (JSIM) Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Suaka Insan Mengabdi (JSIM)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jsim.v1i2.276

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan manifestasi gangguan keseimbangan hemodinamik systemkardiovaskuler. Banjarmasin merupakan salah satu daerah dengan tingginya kasus hipertensi.Adapun yang tergambar dari kondisi masyarakat di Banjarmasin adalah terkait gaya hidupterutama perilaku mengkonsumsi makanan. Pola makan yang sesuai merupakan suatupenatalaksanaan yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penderita hipertensi karena hal tersebut akansangat membantu mengendalikan tekanan darah.Masalah yang ditemukan pada masyarakat binaan Puskesman Teluk Dalam adalah1)Perilaku masyarakat dalam mengkonsumsi makanan sehat masih kurang, 2) Masyarakatbelum mengetahui komponen makanan yang dapat dikelola untuk membantu mengontroltekanan darah yang tinggi, 3) Masyarakat belum tahu secara benar cara pengolahan makanandan penyajian makanan yang sehat dan terjangkau bagi penderita hipertensi.Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah mengubah perilaku dalam mengkonsumsi makananharian yaitu dengan memperbanyak ilmu pengetahuan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatandengan metode ceramah Tanya jawab mengenai nutrisi yang tepat dalam mengontrol tekanandarah.Hasil kegiatan pengabdian didapatkan 100% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yangbaik tentang manajemen makanan bagi penderita hipertensi setelah diberikan penyuluhankesehatan dengan metode ceramah Tanya jawab. Dari 26 orang warga wilayah gang karya yangmenderita hipertensi derajat II, 8 orang warga (54%) mampu mengontrol tekanan pada derajathipertensi yang sama (hipertensi derajat II) dan 5 orang warga (33%) mengalami penurunantekanan darah menjadi Hipertensi derajat I dan 2 orang warga (13%) pada kondisi pra hipertensidalam waktu 3 minggu.Kemampuan warga yang menderita hipertensi dalam mengontrol tekanan darahdikarenakan warga penderita hipertensi mampu mengontrol sedikit demi sedikit konsumsimakanan asin dan cenderung memperbanyak sayur, rajin melakukan aktifitas fisik, sertamelakukan kunjungan ke fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah dalam membantu mengontrok tekanandarah. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode ceramah ternyata cukup efektifdalam membantu warga penderita hipertensi memahami cara mengontrol hipertensi melaluidiet makanan harian. Pengetahuan akan hipertensi juga mampu menjadi dasar bagi penderitahipertensi untuk berperilaku sesuai pengetahuan yang di dapatnya.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Makanan Sehat Hipertensi, Pasien Hipertensi, Penyuluhan Kesehatan
Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi Dini Pasien Apendektomi Di Ruang Bedah RSUD H. Boejasin Pelaihari Yohanna Hartatyaningsi; Dyah Trifianingsih; Aulia Rachman; Ermeisi Er Unja
Jurnal Medika Nusantara Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei: Jurnal Medika Nusantara
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/medika.v1i2.507

Abstract

One of the nursing interventions in recovery and healing the appendectomy wounds is early mobilization exercises. One of the factors that influence the success of early mobilization is to increase self-efficacy. This research want to determine the correlation of self-efficacy and early mobilization among appendectomy patients in surgery room at H. Boejasin Pelaihari Hospital. The study conducted by utilizing quantitative research with cross sectional approach. There are 20 respondents involved in the study that selected using accidental sampling. The analysis use an spearman rank formula to determine the correlation between two variables. The results showed that the self-efficacy of patients after appendectomy. There are 12 respondents (60%) showed their self-efficacy level in moderate level. 11 respondents (55%) had a good mobilization exercise. Analysis of Spearman Rank correlation found that there was a strong significant relationship between self-efficacy and mobilization among appendectomy patient where the value of p = 0.000.
IMPLEMENTASI CERDIK : EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MANTUIL Aulia Rachman; Ermeisi Er Unja; Oktovin Oktovin
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i1.260-270

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi didunia seperti kardiovaskular, kanker, penyakit pernafasan kronis, diabetes dan cidera. Zaman sekarang kegiatan merokok, konsumsi alcohol serta obat-obatan ada yang menjadikan gaya hidup sehingga penderita penyakit degenerative semakin meningkat serta menjadi penyebab ancaman kehidupan. Upaya pencegahan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan, menanamkan pola hidup sehat, mengenali tanda dan gejala penyakit, penegahan terjadinya PTM dan penyakit yang mengikutinya. Berdasarkan Analisa situasi ditemukan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan perilaku cerdik. Maka tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, informasi masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di keluarga dan Masyarakat. Pada kegiatan ini terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu, tahap pembentukan kader lalu tahap pelatihan pemeriksaan fisik dan edukasi dan terakhir tahap monitoring status kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan nilai pengetahuan tentang penyakit tidak menular khususnya hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus sebesar 21.39 dan terjadi peningkatan pada aspek keterampilan pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 13.39 poin, Kader mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusias dan mengatakan menjadi lebih percaya diri melaksanakan tugas sebagai kader di posbindu PTM. Melihat hasil yang ada maka dapat disimpulkan implementasi CERDIK : edukasi pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular (PTM) pada masyarakat Kelurahan Mantuil berhasil dan berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan.
Pemberdayaan dan Pendampingan Kader Posbindu PTM Dalam Deteksi Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Pesisir Sungai Rachman, Aulia; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Tutpai, Getrudis; Chrisnawatid
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat : MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/snpm.v3i1.1232

Abstract

Data Profil Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin 2021, prevalensi hipertensi di Banjarmasin 28,49% tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 35,39 % tahun 2021 dan prevalensi Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Banjarmasin juga meningkat dari 8,09% menjadi 9,96%. Prevalensi PTM yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian menuntut pemerintah untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang sehat dengan menurunkan faktor risikonya. Posbindu PTM merupakan salah satu upaya kesehatan berbasis masyarakat yang bersifat promotif dan preventif dalam rangka deteksi dini dan pemantauan faktor risiko PTM Utama yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu, rutin, dan periodik. Puskesmas pekauman merupakan puskesmas dengan cakupan wilayah kerja terluas dan padat penduduk yang tersebar tidak merata. Jarak tempuh yang jauh, dan hanya dijangkau dengan transportasi air menyebabkan penguatan peran Kader Posbindu PTM masih perlu dioptimalkan. Tujuan pelaksanaan PkM untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang PTM pada DM dan hipertensi, meningkatkan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan skrining faktor risiko PTM untuk masyarakat di pesisir sungai di Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pemberdayaan dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan kader dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penyuluhan PTM khususnya hipertensi dan DM. Hasil menunjukan peningkatan peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan sebesar 21.39 poin dengan p: 0.00, peningkatan ketrampilan sebesar 13.39 poin dengan p: 0.00 dan mayoritas kader menyatakan semakin memiliki rasa percaya diri dan antusias untuk melaksanakan tugas. Dalam pelaksanaan pemeriksaan kesehatan, sebanyak 46 warga di Posbindu Seberang Sungai Mantuil dan 44 warga di Posbindu Basirih Selatan mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan oleh kader. Hasil pemeriksaan ditindaklanjuti dengan penyuluhan kesehatan dan olahraga bersama kader dan warga. Direkomendasikan agar pelaksanaan Posbindu PTM paska kegiatan PPM dapat dimonitoring oleh puskesmas Mantuil dan kegiatan PkM serupa dapat diterapkan di Posbindu PTM lainnya di Kota Banjarmasin.
Program Peningkatan Status Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Senam Hipertensi di Banjarmasin Anastasi Maratning; Ermeisi Er Unja; Aulia Rahman; Oktovin Oktovin
Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Informasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Nalanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47861/jipm-nalanda.v2i1.880

Abstract

The high incidence of hypertension is influenced by various factors, one of which is the activity factor. Physical activity can show a reduced risk of death in people with hypertension. Efforts that can be made for people with hypertension to lower blood pressure can be done one of them with hypertension exercises. This community service activity was carried out once, namely on Saturday in conjunction with the elderly posyandu activities carried out by a team of lecturers and students with posyandu cadres. Activities are given to community groups, especially the elderly who are people with hypertension. A total of 35 elderly people participated in this gymnastics activity. The elderly with hypertension are also very enthusiastic in participating in the elderly gymnastics carried out, as can be seen from the number of participants who participated in gymnastics in this activity. The results of blood pressure monitoring conducted by the community service also showed that there was no significant increase in blood pressure during the implementation of hypertension in most activity participants. Elderly gymnastics activities and blood pressure checks can run very well and the cadres look more enthusiastic and actively involved in activities. This activity is expected to be able to run regularly in the future in collaboration with the puskesmas and posyandu cadres.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Menjalankan Protokol Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Penyakit Menular Pada Anak-Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Banjarmasin Ermeisi Er Unja; Aulia Rachman; Gertrudis Tutpai; Lucia Andi Chrismilasari
Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Mei : JURNAL KABAR MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jkb.v1i2.755

Abstract

The independence of children with special needs in a clean and healthy lifestyle requires assistance, direction and supervision to avoid all kinds of infectious diseases that very often occur in children. One effort that can be done is to teach how to wash hands properly and properly and use masks. This community service activity is carried out in the form of counseling in the form of movements and songs about washing hands clean and how to properly use a mask, as well as watching PHBS educational videos together. The results of this community service turned out to be able to increase the knowledge of children with special needs in maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle. There is a difference in knowledge before counseling and after counseling. After being given counseling, children can demonstrate again how to wash their hands with soap in the correct steps and use a good mask.
Pengaruh Pemberian Promosi Kesehatan melalui Media Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa/I tentang Pencegah Pencegahan TB Paru di SDN Sungai Lulut 8 Banjarmasin Yusserliyawati Yusserliyawati; Ermeisi Er Unja; Margareta Martini
Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September : Corona: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebid
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/corona.v2i3.611

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis germ, which mostly attacks the lungs. The problem of controlling pulmonary tuberculosis has been implemented in many countries since 1995, but it remains a health problem in the community that causes high mortality among infants, children, adolescents, and seniors. One of the government programs in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis is the Joint Movement against tuberculosis in education units, the targets in the program are students, teachers, and education personnel from kindergarten to senior high school by providing health promotion. Data collection conducted by researchers found a health center with the highest incidence of pulmonary TB in children in Banjarmasin city, there is one elementary school closest to the health center. This study aims to provide health promotion through leaflet media on students' knowledge about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis at SDN Sungai Lulut 8 Banjarmasin. This study used quantitative research Pre-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were 199 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 67 students. This research instrument uses a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results show that there is a difference between before and after giving promotion.
BUILDING A HEALTHY COMMUNITY BY IMPROVING THE HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY IMPLEMENTATION THE DIARII PROGRAM IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN Unja, Ermeisi Er; Oktovin; Rachman, Aulia; Warjiman; Mallisa, Hilda Emma
Community Service Journal of Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Community Service Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service, Health Polytechnic of Kerta Cendekia, Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36720/csji.v5i2.577

Abstract

Hypertension is still one of the most common diseases among the elderly. One of the areas where hypertension cases are still high is South Kalimantan. The elderly need internal and external support as a preventive measure to avoid further consequences of hypertension. The role of cadres in this case is very important to provide education about hypertension in the elderly. Community service was carried out with the aim of improving the quality of cadres in the care of the elderly, especially those suffering from hypertension, whose activities were carried out on 26 May 2023. The participants in this activity were 15 cadres and 40 elderly people. The activities were carried out for 3 weeks. The first week, the cadres were trained in gerontic care. The second week, the elderly hypertension and their families were counseled during the implementation of the DIARII programme. The third week, the elderly gymnastics activities were carried out. The service activities carried out received a positive response from the cadres and the community, considering that this is an effort to improve the performance of the cadres and to improve the quality of life of elderly groups with hypertension.
Pencegahan Peningkatan Angka Kejadian Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Remaja Melalui Program Edukasi Terintegrasi di SMAN 2 Jorong Anastasi Maratning; Margaretha Martini; Gertrudis Tutpai; Bernadetha Tri Handini; Maria Frani Ayu Andari Dias; Lanawati Lanawati; Aulia Rachman; Fransiska Dwi Hapsari; Ermeisi Er Unja
Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Sejahtera: Jurnal Inspirasi Mengabdi Untuk Negeri
Publisher : Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/sejahtera.v3i3.2486

Abstract

The phenomenon of non-communicable diseases not only affects adults but is also beginning to threaten the adolescent age group. Research shows that adolescents often do not realize that behaviors they consider normal, such as consuming sugary drinks, spending hours in front of screens, and lack of exercise, significantly contribute to the risk of NCDs later in life. This community service activity will be conducted using methods including a pre-test, lecture, group discussion, and post-test. Before the activity begins, a pre-test will be administered to the participants to assess their initial knowledge about preventing non-communicable diseases in adolescents. Following that, the lecture method will be used to educate the adolescents about the prevention of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and cholesterol, as well as their risk factors. After the lecture, a group discussion and Q&A session between the presenter and the participants will be conducted. A post-test will be administered again one week later to assess the effectiveness of the education. A significant result of this activity is the increase in students' knowledge regarding the prevention of NCDs.
Edukasi Mencuci Tangan yang Baik dan Benar dalam Peningkatan Kemandirian Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Lumbanraja, Hana Maria Uli; Mallisa, Hilda Emma; Unja, Ermeisi Er
Journal of Digital Community Services Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : Institute Of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/dcs.v1i2.19

Abstract

Children with special needs often face challenges in implementing daily living skills, including hygiene habits such as hand washing. In orphanages, they may not always receive enough individualized attention to learn and master this skill. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education in the form of knowledge and procedures for proper hand washing and improve the skills of children with special needs so that they can independently wash their own hands. This community service activity uses an individual or small group approach with a direct demonstration method and uses audiovisual aids such as videos and posters. The results of this community service obtained an increase in the knowledge of children with special needs in hand washing skills as many as 9 children (30%) in the category of good independence ability, 18 children (60%) in the category of sufficient independence ability, and 3 children (10%) in the category of less independence ability. It is hoped that this education can be carried out regularly, especially for orphanage assistants. Thus it can further improve the knowledge and skills of children with special needs in washing hands independently to build clean and healthy living habits.