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The Tawen Myth as A Mechanism to Control Postpartum Maternal Health Lanawati, Lanawati; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Martini, Margareta
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4707

Abstract

The Tawen myth is a traditional belief of the Dayak Ma’anyan community applied in postpartum care. It guides postpartum practices, during a period prone to stress due to physical changes, role shifts, and hormonal fluctuations, which can impact the psychological well-being of mothers. Objective to analyze the psychosocial impact of the Tawen myth on the mental well-being of postpartum mothers. A qualitative study involving 10 Dayak Ma’anyan women as primary informants, selected by purposive sampling, along with 4 cross-sectoral participants from village authorities, traditional leaders, healthcare providers, and village midwives. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and field observations, analyzed using thematic analysis. Six themes emerged: 1) Reasons for practicing Itampadi within the Tawen myth, 2) The Tawen myth as a health control mechanism for postpartum mothers, 3) A mix of fear and calm as the emotional impact of the myth, 4) Social uncertainty, food limitations, and taboo violations as stressors, 5) Food restrictions reflecting deep concerns, 6) Physical and social activity limitations as preventive actions for Tawen. Psychosocial issues related to the Tawen myth stem from a combination of fear and calm in practicing Itampadi. Fear of Tawen strongly influences postpartum mothers to follow traditional practices. While these practices offer psychological security, they also create emotional pressure, especially in the face of social change and modern physical needs.
Pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat “Kendalikan Obesitas Optimalkan Aktifitas Fisik” Bagi Masyarakat Penderita Hipertensi di Kalimantan Selatan Oktovin, Oktovin; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Chrisnawati, Chrisnawati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JPMI - Februari 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.2025

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal. Angka kejadian hipertensi di Kota Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sudah mencapai 2.747 kasus dan wilayah dengan kasus hipertensi tinggi yaitu kelurahan mantuil Banjarmasin. Pemeriksaan kesehatan jarang dilakukan masyarakat karena jarak tempuh ke Puskesmas sebelumnya cukup jauh. Akses jalan dan ketersiadaan fasilitas umum seperti lapangan untuk berolahraga juga tidak tersedia karena wilayah ini sebagian besar berada di pinggiran sungai. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian awal terhadap 87 orang masyarakat kelurahan didapatkan 51 orang (58,6%) masyarakat mengalami Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Dari 51 Orang masyarakat yang mengalami Tekanan Darah Tinggi, sebanyak 6 orang (11,8%) baru saja terdekteksi Tekanan Darah Tinggi; 12 orang (23,5%) memang memiliki riwayat Hipertensi tetapi jarang memeriksakan diri dan tidak minum obat; 23 orang (45,1%) memiliki riwayat Hipertensi tetapi rutin mengkonsumsi obat dari dokter Puskesmas atau dokter umum; dan 10 orang (19,6%) memiliki riwayat hipertensi tetapi jarang memeriksakan diri dan mengkonsumsi obat yang di beli di apotik jika tanda gejala hipertensi timbul. Dari 51 orang masyarakat yang mengalami tekanan darah Tinggi 14 orang (27,5%) dengan obesitas; 12 orang (23,5%) dengan berat badan berlebih. Maka dari itu, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait Hipertensi dan keterkaitannya dengan obesitas dan aktifitas fisik perlu dilakukan. Hal ini untuk membantu masyarakat lebih sadar untuk mengendalikan Hipertensi.
The Influence Of Family Support In The Management Of Hypertension Patients Chrismilasari, Lucia Andi; Er Unja, Ermeisi; Chrisnawati, Chrisnawati; Rachman, Aulia
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.796 KB)

Abstract

Background: The family is the primary support system for the elderly in maintaining their health, especially for the elderly with hypertension, in preventing complications such as heart failure and stroke. The role of the family in elderly care is to look after or care for the elderly. The existence of family support will provide strength and create an atmosphere of belonging to each other in these family members in meeting the needs of family development. This research was conducted to see how family support for the management of hypertension patients in the city of Banjarmasin. Method: This study uses quantitative research methods with correlation analysis. Data collection tools are in the form of observation sheets and questionnaires. The research time is June 2022 to October 2022. The sample used in this study was 80 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test at ɑ = 0.05. The results showed that 52.5% had good family support, 30% had sufficient knowledge about hypertension, 53.7% had a positive attitude towards treating hypertension, and 51.3% of sufferers were in the category of adherence to medication and controlling medication blood pressure. Result: The results of the chi-square test analysis on family support for knowledge about hypertension showed a p-value of 0.038, for family support for attitudes of hypertensive sufferers showed a p-value of 0.068, and for family support for patient adherence to taking medication and blood pressure control showed a p-value of 0.034. Suppose at a significant level < 0.05, there is a relationship between family support, patient knowledge about hypertension, and patient adherence to t. As for the patient's attitude towards hypertension treatment, the p-value > 0.05 means there is no relationship between family support and the attitude of hypertension sufferers. Conclusion: Family support is needed by elderly patients in hypertension management, especially medication adherence and routine blood pressure control. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to be able to participate in efforts to empower families to improve healthcare efforts, especially elderly patients with hypertension.
Lifestyle Phenomena Of South Kalimantan Communities That Contribute To Stroke Incidents : Mixed Method Research Oktovin, Oktovin; Er Unja, Ermeisi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.639 KB)

Abstract

Stroke incidence in South Kalimantan ranks 6th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The incidence of stroke in this province continues to increase every year. In 2016 the stroke rate reached 739 cases; in 2018, it increased to 9,361 stroke cases in 13 districts in South Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to identify in detail the description of the lifestyle of the people in South Kalimantan. The research design is Mixed Method with The Explanatory Sequential Design model. Quantitative research samples totaling 426 samples spread across 13 districts in South Kalimantan were selected with the Probability Sampling technique with the type of Stratified Random Sampling. Qualitative data collection involved 10 participants from 6 districts in South Kalimantan. The majority of respondents in this study were aged 36-45 years (32.9%), male (52.6%), worked as office workers (39%), and had a tertiary level of education (48.8%). The people of South Kalimantan have a habit of consuming foods high in sodium and fat (90.8%), moderate activity patterns (62.0%), the majority are light smokers (25.4%), and those who consume alcohol (16.7%), stress category mild (39.9%), and low health control at the nearest health facility (68.8%). The living habits of the people in South Kalimantan are still low health, where eating habits are high in sodium and fat, low daily physical activity, smoking and consuming alcohol, stress, and low routine check-ups at the nearest health facility. This is because the pattern that has been followed has become a habit since childhood. Community knowledge and obedience are also originators of the bad habits of people's days
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa/I Keperawatan Stikes Suaka Insan Gertrudis Tutpai; Nita Natalia Bungas; Maria Frani Ayu Andari Dias; Ermeisi Er Unja
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i3.2425

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Knowing the relationship between spiritual well-being and mental health in Nursing STIKES Asylum Students in 2022. The type of research used in this study was quantitative using a correlation research design with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples in this study were 137 respondents to nursing students at STIKES Asylum insan, which were obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to measure spiritual well-being using the Spiritual Health And Life-Orientation Measure (SHALOM) and to measure mental health using a self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ). Data analysis was performed by using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The Spearman rank test on both variables shows that spiritual well-being has no relationship to mental health with a p value (Sig=0.365) > 0.05 (a), with a strength value of r = -0.078. Spiritual well-being has no relationship with mental health status in nursing students.
Gambaran Kualitas Tidur Para Penderita Hipertensi Lansia di Wilayah Kota Banjarmasin Unja, Ermeisi Er; Tutpai, Gertrudis; Maratning, Anastasia
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i2.119

Abstract

Hypertension is currently still the number one non-communicable disease in Banjarmasin. Hypertension caused many problems in physical, psychological, social and even the most serious impact in the form of death. The main complaint of people with hypertension is poor sleep quality, which can cause memory impairment, cognitive abilities and decreased health. To determine the picture of sleep quality in patients with hypertension in Banjarmasin. This study is a descriptive quantitative research that was conducted at some area in Banjarmasin. There are totaling 120 elderly patients with hypertension be a respondents that taken by random Sampling. The research instrument used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, the analysis of research data used univariate analysis, namely frequency distribution. Sleep quality in hypertensive patients in the work area of the Pekauman Health Center in 2023 obtained the results of respondents who had poor sleep quality as many as 98 respondents (81,6%) and 22 respondents (18,4%) had good sleep quality. The sleep quality of elderly people with hypertension in some area in Banjarmasin has a poor sleep quality, which is 81,6% in 98 respondents in the study. The importance of the role of nurses to provide education to improve sleep quality.
Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Bunga Telang Terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Unja, Ermeisi Er; Fitrianingsih, Rani Nur; Oktovin, Oktovin; Rachman, Aulia; Warjiman, Warjiman; Lanawati, Lanawati
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i3.196

Abstract

Prevalensi Hipertensi terus meningkat setiap tahunnya di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hipertensi menduduki peringkat pertama untuk penyakit tidak menular di Kota Banjarmasin dan memiliki kasus tertinggi yaitu 62.662 kasus pada tahun 2021. Puskesmas Alalak Selatan adalah salah satu fasilitas kesehatan yang menangani kasus hipertensi tertinggi kedua. Penanganan hipertensi selama ini hanya dilakukan dengan memberikan terapi farmakologi saja, sehingga terapi non farmakologi dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan seperti terapi konsumsi teh bunga telang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian teh bunga Telang terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Alalak selatan Banjarmasin tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif metode pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 18 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Dan hasil dianalisis dengan uji paired sample T-test. Hasil menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan rerata nilai systole dan diastole pada tekanan darah responden antara sebelum dan sesudah pemberian teh bunga telang terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dengan hasil p-value=0,00 <0,05. Adanya pengaruh pemberian teh bunga Telang terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Alalak selatan Banjarmasin.
Disiplin Dan Kinerja Pegawai Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung Tahun 2023 Rachman, Aulia; Crismilasari, Lucia Andi; Unja, Ermeisi Er
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.443

Abstract

Background: Increasing demands for the quality of community services require officers to further improve their performance and professionalism, so that the quality of service is expected to meet community satisfaction. To achieve good performance requires discipline in work which affects services to the community who seek treatment at the community health center Objective: Determine the description of discipline and performance of health employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung Method: The research design used in this study is quantitative descriptive design with observational and survey approach methods. The number of samples used was 30 UPT Muara Laung health centre employees. The research was conducted at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung. This research has been deemed ethically feasible by the STIKES Suaka Insan Research Ethics Commission with number 031/KEPK-SI/IV/2023. Result: The results showed that the attitude of arriving on time was 20 respondents (66.67%), while those who arrived more than 5 minutes late were 10 respondents (33.33%), and the performance of health employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung in 2023 was good from 30 respondents (100%). So it can be concluded that the description of the implementation of discipline of health centre employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung with the category on time (66.67%), the attitude of responsibility in completing tasks with the category completing on time (100%), the attitude of obedience to office rules using uniforms according to regulations (100%) and making permission letters when absent from work (100%), the description of the performance of health centre employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung with a good category (100%). Conclusion: The implementation of discipline carried out at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung for employees in the on-time category (66.67%), an attitude of responsibility in completing tasks in the category of completing on time (100%), an attitude of obedience to office rules using uniforms in accordance with regulations (100%) and making permission letters when absent from work (100%), b. Performance of health employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung in the good category (100%).
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Muara Teweh Tahun 2023 Armintoyono, Armintoyono; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Warjiman, Warjiman; Rachman, Aulia
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.445

Abstract

Background : TB treatment problem factor is treatment adherence. Failure to complete treatment can cause patients to relapse, potentially infect contacts and increase the risk of drug resistance, so adherence to taking medication affects the success of treatment. Objective : To purpose of this research was to how the description of drug compliance in tuberculosis patients in the isolation room of Muara Teweh Hospital in 2023. Method : This type of quantitative research. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. The total population was 36 respondents and the samples obtained were 36 respondents. The research instrument used the MMAS-8 questionnaire. Patient compliance data were classified into 3 categories, namely high, medium and low adherence. Data was analyzed descriptively and presented into tables and narrations. Result : The result showed that description of drug compliance in tuberculosis patients in the isolation room of Muara Teweh Hospital had a high category of 88,89% , a medium category of 0% and a low category of 11,11% Conclusion : Description of drug compliance in tuberculosis patients in the isolation room of Muara Teweh Hospital had a high category.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024 Unja, Ermeisi Er; Britama, Britama; Trihandini, Bernadetha
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v5i2.677

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels because the body is unable to utilize insulin effectively. The incidence of type 2 diabetes increases with age and unhealthy lifestyle. Uncontrolled blood glucose levels in patients can lead to various complications, including microangiopathy, which is a problem in large blood vessels (hypertension). Studies state that type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension have a 7 times greater risk of developing terminal renal failure (ESRD) and 2-4 times of cardiovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, or death, compared to normotensive type 2 diabetic patients of the same age. Objective: This study aims to identify the association of blood sugar levels with hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This study uses quantitative cross-sectional method using observation sheet. The sample in the study was 85 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Normality test using Kolmogorow-Smirnov test and for bivariate statistical test using Spearman Rank test. Result: The results showed 53 respondents (62.4%) experienced hyperglycemia, with complications of grade 1 hypertension as many as 33 respondents (38.8%). This result shows that the higher the blood sugar level, the more at risk of hypertension. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study showed a significant relationship between blood sugar levels and hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05).