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The Influence Of Family Support In The Management Of Hypertension Patients Chrismilasari, Lucia Andi; Er Unja, Ermeisi; Chrisnawati, Chrisnawati; Rachman, Aulia
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.796 KB)

Abstract

Background: The family is the primary support system for the elderly in maintaining their health, especially for the elderly with hypertension, in preventing complications such as heart failure and stroke. The role of the family in elderly care is to look after or care for the elderly. The existence of family support will provide strength and create an atmosphere of belonging to each other in these family members in meeting the needs of family development. This research was conducted to see how family support for the management of hypertension patients in the city of Banjarmasin. Method: This study uses quantitative research methods with correlation analysis. Data collection tools are in the form of observation sheets and questionnaires. The research time is June 2022 to October 2022. The sample used in this study was 80 people using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test at ɑ = 0.05. The results showed that 52.5% had good family support, 30% had sufficient knowledge about hypertension, 53.7% had a positive attitude towards treating hypertension, and 51.3% of sufferers were in the category of adherence to medication and controlling medication blood pressure. Result: The results of the chi-square test analysis on family support for knowledge about hypertension showed a p-value of 0.038, for family support for attitudes of hypertensive sufferers showed a p-value of 0.068, and for family support for patient adherence to taking medication and blood pressure control showed a p-value of 0.034. Suppose at a significant level < 0.05, there is a relationship between family support, patient knowledge about hypertension, and patient adherence to t. As for the patient's attitude towards hypertension treatment, the p-value > 0.05 means there is no relationship between family support and the attitude of hypertension sufferers. Conclusion: Family support is needed by elderly patients in hypertension management, especially medication adherence and routine blood pressure control. Health workers, especially nurses, are expected to be able to participate in efforts to empower families to improve healthcare efforts, especially elderly patients with hypertension.
Lifestyle Phenomena Of South Kalimantan Communities That Contribute To Stroke Incidents : Mixed Method Research Oktovin, Oktovin; Er Unja, Ermeisi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.639 KB)

Abstract

Stroke incidence in South Kalimantan ranks 6th out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. The incidence of stroke in this province continues to increase every year. In 2016 the stroke rate reached 739 cases; in 2018, it increased to 9,361 stroke cases in 13 districts in South Kalimantan. The purpose of this study is to identify in detail the description of the lifestyle of the people in South Kalimantan. The research design is Mixed Method with The Explanatory Sequential Design model. Quantitative research samples totaling 426 samples spread across 13 districts in South Kalimantan were selected with the Probability Sampling technique with the type of Stratified Random Sampling. Qualitative data collection involved 10 participants from 6 districts in South Kalimantan. The majority of respondents in this study were aged 36-45 years (32.9%), male (52.6%), worked as office workers (39%), and had a tertiary level of education (48.8%). The people of South Kalimantan have a habit of consuming foods high in sodium and fat (90.8%), moderate activity patterns (62.0%), the majority are light smokers (25.4%), and those who consume alcohol (16.7%), stress category mild (39.9%), and low health control at the nearest health facility (68.8%). The living habits of the people in South Kalimantan are still low health, where eating habits are high in sodium and fat, low daily physical activity, smoking and consuming alcohol, stress, and low routine check-ups at the nearest health facility. This is because the pattern that has been followed has become a habit since childhood. Community knowledge and obedience are also originators of the bad habits of people's days
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Spiritual Dengan Kesehatan Mental Mahasiswa/I Keperawatan Stikes Suaka Insan Gertrudis Tutpai; Nita Natalia Bungas; Maria Frani Ayu Andari Dias; Ermeisi Er Unja
Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Termometer: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/termometer.v1i3.2425

Abstract

Knowing the relationship between spiritual well-being and mental health in Nursing STIKES Asylum Students in 2022. The type of research used in this study was quantitative using a correlation research design with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples in this study were 137 respondents to nursing students at STIKES Asylum insan, which were obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to measure spiritual well-being using the Spiritual Health And Life-Orientation Measure (SHALOM) and to measure mental health using a self-reporting questionnaire (SRQ). Data analysis was performed by using descriptive and inferential statistical tests. The Spearman rank test on both variables shows that spiritual well-being has no relationship to mental health with a p value (Sig=0.365) > 0.05 (a), with a strength value of r = -0.078. Spiritual well-being has no relationship with mental health status in nursing students.
Disiplin Dan Kinerja Pegawai Kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung Tahun 2023 Rachman, Aulia; Crismilasari, Lucia Andi; Unja, Ermeisi Er
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.443

Abstract

Background: Increasing demands for the quality of community services require officers to further improve their performance and professionalism, so that the quality of service is expected to meet community satisfaction. To achieve good performance requires discipline in work which affects services to the community who seek treatment at the community health center Objective: Determine the description of discipline and performance of health employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung Method: The research design used in this study is quantitative descriptive design with observational and survey approach methods. The number of samples used was 30 UPT Muara Laung health centre employees. The research was conducted at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung. This research has been deemed ethically feasible by the STIKES Suaka Insan Research Ethics Commission with number 031/KEPK-SI/IV/2023. Result: The results showed that the attitude of arriving on time was 20 respondents (66.67%), while those who arrived more than 5 minutes late were 10 respondents (33.33%), and the performance of health employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung in 2023 was good from 30 respondents (100%). So it can be concluded that the description of the implementation of discipline of health centre employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung with the category on time (66.67%), the attitude of responsibility in completing tasks with the category completing on time (100%), the attitude of obedience to office rules using uniforms according to regulations (100%) and making permission letters when absent from work (100%), the description of the performance of health centre employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung with a good category (100%). Conclusion: The implementation of discipline carried out at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung for employees in the on-time category (66.67%), an attitude of responsibility in completing tasks in the category of completing on time (100%), an attitude of obedience to office rules using uniforms in accordance with regulations (100%) and making permission letters when absent from work (100%), b. Performance of health employees at UPT Puskesmas Muara Laung in the good category (100%).
Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Ruang Isolasi RSUD Muara Teweh Tahun 2023 Armintoyono, Armintoyono; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Warjiman, Warjiman; Rachman, Aulia
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v4i2.445

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Background : TB treatment problem factor is treatment adherence. Failure to complete treatment can cause patients to relapse, potentially infect contacts and increase the risk of drug resistance, so adherence to taking medication affects the success of treatment. Objective : To purpose of this research was to how the description of drug compliance in tuberculosis patients in the isolation room of Muara Teweh Hospital in 2023. Method : This type of quantitative research. Sampling was done by total sampling technique. The total population was 36 respondents and the samples obtained were 36 respondents. The research instrument used the MMAS-8 questionnaire. Patient compliance data were classified into 3 categories, namely high, medium and low adherence. Data was analyzed descriptively and presented into tables and narrations. Result : The result showed that description of drug compliance in tuberculosis patients in the isolation room of Muara Teweh Hospital had a high category of 88,89% , a medium category of 0% and a low category of 11,11% Conclusion : Description of drug compliance in tuberculosis patients in the isolation room of Muara Teweh Hospital had a high category.
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Tiram Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2024 Unja, Ermeisi Er; Britama, Britama; Trihandini, Bernadetha
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v5i2.677

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Background: Type 2 diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels because the body is unable to utilize insulin effectively. The incidence of type 2 diabetes increases with age and unhealthy lifestyle. Uncontrolled blood glucose levels in patients can lead to various complications, including microangiopathy, which is a problem in large blood vessels (hypertension). Studies state that type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension have a 7 times greater risk of developing terminal renal failure (ESRD) and 2-4 times of cardiovascular disease, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, or death, compared to normotensive type 2 diabetic patients of the same age. Objective: This study aims to identify the association of blood sugar levels with hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This study uses quantitative cross-sectional method using observation sheet. The sample in the study was 85 respondents selected by purposive sampling technique. Normality test using Kolmogorow-Smirnov test and for bivariate statistical test using Spearman Rank test. Result: The results showed 53 respondents (62.4%) experienced hyperglycemia, with complications of grade 1 hypertension as many as 33 respondents (38.8%). This result shows that the higher the blood sugar level, the more at risk of hypertension. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study showed a significant relationship between blood sugar levels and hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05).
Resiko Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada Masyarakat Usia Produktif (15-64 Tahun) Di Kota Banjarmasin di Era Society 5.0 Oktovin; Unja, Ermeisi Er; Maratning, Anastasia; Rachman, Aulia
Journal of Nursing Invention Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Nursing Invention
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33859/jni.v5i2.680

Abstract

Background: In the current Era of Society 5.0, the use of technology by the majority of society is actually increasing. It is hoped that the use of technological development can provide convenience for users, both in obtaining information, communicating, getting goods easily and even helping with working. It’s just that convenience offered will have a negative impact on society. Among other things, changes in activity patterns and eating patterns of people of productive age. So that the increase in body weight above normal or obesity and the risk of non-communicable diseases increases. Objective: This research aims to describe physical activity patterns, daily food consumption patterns and body weight status which are considered to contribute to the triggering of non-communicable diseases in people of productive age in Banjarmasin City, South Borneo, Indonesia Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. The sample for this research consisted of 274 people spread across 5 areas in Banjarmasin City. The sample for this research was selected using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire, namely the Baecke Questionnaire for physical activity, anthropometric data collection including height and weight, and the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) for eating patterns. Data analysis using SPSS version 16 with descriptive analysis. Result: The findings of this research show that the majority of productive age people's activity patterns in Banjarmasin City are in the low category (97.4%), with poor eating patterns (87.2%) and the majority's weight status in the normal category (51.9%). Conclusion: The physical activity of people of productive age in Banjarmasin City tends to be in the low category and their eating patterns are in the poor category. This finding can illustrate that the majority of people in Banjarmasin City are at risk of various non-communicable diseases.
IMPLEMENTASI CERDIK : EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR (PTM) PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MANTUIL Rachman, Aulia; Er Unja, Ermeisi; Oktovin, Oktovin
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i1.260-270

Abstract

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi didunia seperti kardiovaskular, kanker, penyakit pernafasan kronis, diabetes dan cidera. Zaman sekarang kegiatan merokok, konsumsi alcohol serta obat-obatan ada yang menjadikan gaya hidup sehingga penderita penyakit degenerative semakin meningkat serta menjadi penyebab ancaman kehidupan. Upaya pencegahan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan, menanamkan pola hidup sehat, mengenali tanda dan gejala penyakit, penegahan terjadinya PTM dan penyakit yang mengikutinya. Berdasarkan Analisa situasi ditemukan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit tidak menular (PTM) dan perilaku cerdik. Maka tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, perilaku, informasi masyarakat tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular di keluarga dan Masyarakat. Pada kegiatan ini terdapat beberapa tahapan yaitu, tahap pembentukan kader lalu tahap pelatihan pemeriksaan fisik dan edukasi dan terakhir tahap monitoring status kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan nilai pengetahuan tentang penyakit tidak menular khususnya hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus sebesar 21.39 dan terjadi peningkatan pada aspek keterampilan pengukuran tekanan darah menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 13.39 poin, Kader mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusias dan mengatakan menjadi lebih percaya diri melaksanakan tugas sebagai kader di posbindu PTM. Melihat hasil yang ada maka dapat disimpulkan implementasi CERDIK : edukasi pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit tidak menular (PTM) pada masyarakat Kelurahan Mantuil berhasil dan berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan.
Pengambilan Keputusan Masyarakat Banjar Dalam Pengobatan Ba’urut Pada Patah Tulang RACHMAN, AULIA; Oktovin, Oktovin; Unja, Ermeisi Er
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)
Publisher : STIKES Suaka Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51143/jksi.v8i2.482

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South Kalimantan Province, 2018 Riskesdes data showed that several types of injuries were experienced, including fractures at 4.2 percent, leading to permanent physical disability at 7.2 percent, and the traditional tool-less treatment, ba'ur, was the first choice. This research is a qualitative study with a phenomenological research design with a population of people who experience choosing traditional Ba'urut treatment. This research looks at phenomenology to explore what are the decision-making factors in the community. The samples used in this study are participants with a history of traditional Ba'urut treatment with closed fractures, willing to become participants, participants with adult age restrictions, who communicate well, Ba'urut history is not more than 3 years, domiciled in South Kalimantan. Keywords: Ba’urut; Banjar; Decision Making; Fractur; Traditional Medicine
Pelatihan Pembuatan Origami Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Bekebutuhan Khusus Di Panti Asuhan Bhakti Luhur Banjarmasin Getrudis Tutpai; Ermeisi Er Unja; Lucia Andi Chrismilasari; Aulia Rachman
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v3i1.2101

Abstract

Children with needs require special treatment to help develop their fine motor skills. Through this community service activity it is hoped that it can develop fine motor skills in children with special needs. This activity is carried out using paper media packaged in the art of paper folding or origami. This paper folding art training activity is given to children with special needs with the method of lectures, questions and answers and demonstrations in the form of paper folding training in various forms. The results of this community service show that there has been an increase in knowledge in groups of children with needs where after the activities the children know about the art of paper folding and can practice how to fold paper in various shapes of animals, flowers and stars. It is hoped that accompanying teachers at the Bhakti Luhur Orphanage can do paper folding or other types of art more often to be able to further develop the abilities of children with special needs. Because fun activities like this are more in demand by children.