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Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Zelda Yanuaria Alta; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Umi Faridah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3198

Abstract

Hipertensi di Asia Tenggara berada di posisi ke-3 tertinggi dengan prevalensi sebesar 25% terhadap total penduduk. 1 di antara 5 orang perempuan di seluruh dunia memiliki hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Undaan. Hipertensi, yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, umumnya diobati secara farmakologis namun berisiko efek samping, sehingga diperlukan alternatif non-farmakologis seperti dzikir yang menekan sistem saraf simpatis, mengaktifkan saraf parasimpatis, dan memberikan efek relaksasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen Non-equivalent Pre-Post Test with Control Group dengan 112 responden (56 intervensi, 56 kontrol). Kelompok intervensi mendapat terapi dzikir (istighfar, sholawat, tahlil, hauqolah, tasbih masing-masing 50×, 3×/minggu selama 10–15 menit), sedangkan kontrol mendapat edukasi leaflet. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,322), sedangkan kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan signifikan tekanan darah sistolik dari 143,1 menjadi 133,2 mmHg dan diastolik dari 93,1 menjadi 83,0 mmHg (p=0,000). Perbedaan penurunan antar kelompok juga signifikan (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya, terapi dzikir efektif, murah, aman, dan layak diterapkan sebagai intervensi tambahan dalam pengendalian hipertensi 
Terapi Relaksasi Benson Dan Murotal Surat Ar Rahman Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Puskesmas Kaliwungu Shafa Khansania; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Umi Faridah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7574

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan krisis kesehatan global dengan prevalensi meningkat dan komplikasi hiperglikemia akibat stres, memerlukan intervensi non-farmakologis efektif seperti terapi relaksasi Benson dan murottal Surat Ar-Rahman. Penelitian kuasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest control group ini mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi keduanya terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada 62 pasien DM tipe 2 (31 intervensi, 31 kontrol) di Puskesmas Kaliwungu, dipilih purposive sampling dari 211 kasus eligible. Intervensi 7 hari (15 menit/hari) menggunakan glucometer terkalibrasi untuk pengukuran pre/post, dianalisis dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon Signed Rank untuk perbedaan intrakelompok, dan Mann-Whitney U untuk antarkelompok (SPSS 25, α=0,05). Kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan signifikan dari 247,97±34,30 mg/dL menjadi 199,68±26,96 mg/dL (p=0,000), berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol stabil dari 250,55±42,79 ke 249,58±43,83 mg/dL (p=0,352), dengan perbedaan antarkelompok signifikan (p=0,000). Kombinasi relaksasi Benson dan murottal Surat Ar-Rahman efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah lebih baik daripada perawatan standar.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir dengan Status Nutrisi Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus Muhammad Dimas Al-Abab Sutrisno; Umi Faridah; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43008

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high prevalence of problems with the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia, such as stunting, wasting and overweight, which have a significant impact on the quality of human resources in the future. One of the main factors contributing to this problem is low birth weight (LBW), which reflects a lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. LBW conditions can trigger various long-term health risks in toddlers, including growth disorders, stunting and malnutrition. The nutritional status of toddlers is assessed through various anthropometric indicators, such as body weight, height and body mass index (BMI), thus providing a comprehensive picture of the balance of nutritional intake and body needs. This research was carried out in the work area of the Undaan Community Health Center, Kudus Regency, involving a population of 83 toddlers. From this population, 68 toddlers were selected as samples based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out through direct measurements of the toddler's weight and height and using a questionnaire that included information related to birth weight and nutritional patterns. Data analysis was carried out in stages, starting from univariate analysis to map data distribution, followed by bivariate analysis using the Spearman test to identify the relationship between birth weight and nutritional status of toddlers. The results of the study showed that there was a statistically insignificant relationship between birth weight and nutritional status of toddlers with a value of p = 0.442 (p > 0.05). However, birth weight remains one of the factors that can influence a child's nutritional development during the growth period. Therefore, it is necessary to educate mothers regarding the importance of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and monitoring the growth of toddlers regularly. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can improve its nutrition education program to optimize the growth and development of toddlers and prevent malnutrition problems.
Hubungan Stres dengan Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pati II Desy Meliasari; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Yuli Setyaningrum
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43289

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the serious public health problems facing the world. Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg above normal. Hypertension is a disease whose prevalence continues to increase globally, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged ≥ 18 years reaches 32.4%. Visit data at the FKTP Pati II Health Center, recorded that hypertension sufferers were ranked 2nd in 2021 with a total of 1,226 visits diagnosed with hypertension. Stress is a natural human response that encourages us to face challenges and threats in life. Stress occurs due to stressors, stressors are triggers for stress. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) is the average arterial pressure during one cardiac cycle, systole, and diastole. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress and Mean Arterial Pressure at the Pati II Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative. The population consisted of 136 hypertension patients registered at Pati II Health Center, with a sample of 45 respondents with purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Analyzed using the Pearson test.