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Pengaruh Edukasi Peer Group terhadap Status Gizi Pasien TBC di Poliklinik RSI Sunan Kudus Anik Ratnawati; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Tri Suwarto
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i3.3045

Abstract

TBC merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyebab kematian teratas di dunia dan menjadi penyakit menular paling mematikan menurut WHO (2022). Indonesia mencatat rekor tertinggi penemuan kasus TBC pada tahun 2022, yakni 724.309 kasus, meningkat dibandingkan sebelum pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh edukasi peer group terhadap status gizi pasien TBC. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain quasi experimental dan rancangan non equivalent control group design. Populasi adalah pasien TBC di RSI Sunan Kudus, dengan sampel yang terdiri 13 responden kelompok eksperimen dan 13 responden kelompok control yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dari seluruh populasi pasien TBC yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pre – posttest. Analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho melalui program SPSS. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Karena nilai p < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara status gizi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi peer group. Dengan kata lain, edukasi peer group memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan status gizi pasien TBC dalam kelompok eksperimen
Pengaruh Terapi Dzikir Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Zelda Yanuaria Alta; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Umi Faridah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v5i2.3198

Abstract

Hipertensi di Asia Tenggara berada di posisi ke-3 tertinggi dengan prevalensi sebesar 25% terhadap total penduduk. 1 di antara 5 orang perempuan di seluruh dunia memiliki hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Undaan. Hipertensi, yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, umumnya diobati secara farmakologis namun berisiko efek samping, sehingga diperlukan alternatif non-farmakologis seperti dzikir yang menekan sistem saraf simpatis, mengaktifkan saraf parasimpatis, dan memberikan efek relaksasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen Non-equivalent Pre-Post Test with Control Group dengan 112 responden (56 intervensi, 56 kontrol). Kelompok intervensi mendapat terapi dzikir (istighfar, sholawat, tahlil, hauqolah, tasbih masing-masing 50×, 3×/minggu selama 10–15 menit), sedangkan kontrol mendapat edukasi leaflet. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada perubahan signifikan pada kelompok kontrol (p=0,322), sedangkan kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan signifikan tekanan darah sistolik dari 143,1 menjadi 133,2 mmHg dan diastolik dari 93,1 menjadi 83,0 mmHg (p=0,000). Perbedaan penurunan antar kelompok juga signifikan (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya, terapi dzikir efektif, murah, aman, dan layak diterapkan sebagai intervensi tambahan dalam pengendalian hipertensi 
Terapi Relaksasi Benson Dan Murotal Surat Ar Rahman Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Puskesmas Kaliwungu Shafa Khansania; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Umi Faridah
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i1.7574

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan krisis kesehatan global dengan prevalensi meningkat dan komplikasi hiperglikemia akibat stres, memerlukan intervensi non-farmakologis efektif seperti terapi relaksasi Benson dan murottal Surat Ar-Rahman. Penelitian kuasi-eksperimental pretest-posttest control group ini mengevaluasi pengaruh kombinasi keduanya terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pada 62 pasien DM tipe 2 (31 intervensi, 31 kontrol) di Puskesmas Kaliwungu, dipilih purposive sampling dari 211 kasus eligible. Intervensi 7 hari (15 menit/hari) menggunakan glucometer terkalibrasi untuk pengukuran pre/post, dianalisis dengan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk, Wilcoxon Signed Rank untuk perbedaan intrakelompok, dan Mann-Whitney U untuk antarkelompok (SPSS 25, α=0,05). Kelompok intervensi mengalami penurunan signifikan dari 247,97±34,30 mg/dL menjadi 199,68±26,96 mg/dL (p=0,000), berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol stabil dari 250,55±42,79 ke 249,58±43,83 mg/dL (p=0,352), dengan perbedaan antarkelompok signifikan (p=0,000). Kombinasi relaksasi Benson dan murottal Surat Ar-Rahman efektif menurunkan kadar gula darah lebih baik daripada perawatan standar.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir dengan Status Nutrisi Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kabupaten Kudus Muhammad Dimas Al-Abab Sutrisno; Umi Faridah; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43008

Abstract

This research is motivated by the high prevalence of problems with the nutritional status of children under five in Indonesia, such as stunting, wasting and overweight, which have a significant impact on the quality of human resources in the future. One of the main factors contributing to this problem is low birth weight (LBW), which reflects a lack of nutritional intake during pregnancy. LBW conditions can trigger various long-term health risks in toddlers, including growth disorders, stunting and malnutrition. The nutritional status of toddlers is assessed through various anthropometric indicators, such as body weight, height and body mass index (BMI), thus providing a comprehensive picture of the balance of nutritional intake and body needs. This research was carried out in the work area of the Undaan Community Health Center, Kudus Regency, involving a population of 83 toddlers. From this population, 68 toddlers were selected as samples based on predetermined inclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out through direct measurements of the toddler's weight and height and using a questionnaire that included information related to birth weight and nutritional patterns. Data analysis was carried out in stages, starting from univariate analysis to map data distribution, followed by bivariate analysis using the Spearman test to identify the relationship between birth weight and nutritional status of toddlers. The results of the study showed that there was a statistically insignificant relationship between birth weight and nutritional status of toddlers with a value of p = 0.442 (p > 0.05). However, birth weight remains one of the factors that can influence a child's nutritional development during the growth period. Therefore, it is necessary to educate mothers regarding the importance of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and monitoring the growth of toddlers regularly. It is hoped that the Community Health Center can improve its nutrition education program to optimize the growth and development of toddlers and prevent malnutrition problems.
Hubungan Stres dengan Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Pati II Desy Meliasari; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Yuli Setyaningrum
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i2.43289

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the serious public health problems facing the world. Systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg above normal. Hypertension is a disease whose prevalence continues to increase globally, including Indonesia. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension in the population aged ≥ 18 years reaches 32.4%. Visit data at the FKTP Pati II Health Center, recorded that hypertension sufferers were ranked 2nd in 2021 with a total of 1,226 visits diagnosed with hypertension. Stress is a natural human response that encourages us to face challenges and threats in life. Stress occurs due to stressors, stressors are triggers for stress. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) is the average arterial pressure during one cardiac cycle, systole, and diastole. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stress and Mean Arterial Pressure at the Pati II Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative. The population consisted of 136 hypertension patients registered at Pati II Health Center, with a sample of 45 respondents with purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Analyzed using the Pearson test.
The Effect of Relaxation Therapy, Benson and Murotal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar Rahman, on the Sleep Quality of Hypertensive Patients in The Kaliwungu Kudus Health Center Area Lu'lu'atul Isna Faridah; Sukarmin Sukarmin; Sri Siska Mardiana
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v4i1.702

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of combining Benson relaxation therapy with the recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman of the Qur'an on sleep quality in hypertensive patients.   Research Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental design with a control group approach. A total of 40 respondents were divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and Surah Ar-Rahman murottal, and the control group, which received no treatment. Respondents' sleep quality was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) instrument. Results and Discussion: The results showed a significant improvement in sleep quality in the intervention group after therapy, while the control group showed no significant change. Statistical analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that the combination of Benson's relaxation therapy and recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman from the Qur'an significantly improved sleep quality in hypertensive patients. These findings suggest that the combination of therapies can serve as a safe, easy-to-apply, non-pharmacological intervention to improve sleep quality in hypertensive patients. Implications: The practical implication of these findings is that healthcare professionals can incorporate Benson therapy and the recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman as a non-pharmacological intervention in the management of hypertension. This method is easy to implement both in healthcare facilities and independently at home, thereby helping to improve sleep quality, reduce stress, and support patients’ blood pressure control.
Effectiveness Of Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) - Murrotal Therapy On Blood Pressure Of Hypertension Patients At Juwana Public Health Center Vera Fahreza; Sukarmin; Diana Tri Lestari
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v5i3.433

Abstract

Scabies is a significant public health issue in densely populated environments like Islamic boarding schools, where high transmission rates are linked to poor hygiene and limited awareness. This study aimed to describe the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of students regarding scabies at the Al-Firdaus Dormitory, Buntet Islamic Boarding School, Cirebon Regency. A quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study population consisted of 130 students, from which a sample of 98 was selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and physical examinations, and were analyzed using univariate analysis. The findings revealed that a majority of students had good knowledge (73.5%), a good attitude (56.1%), and good behavior (53.1%) toward scabies. Despite these positive indicators, 16.3% of the students were found to have scabies, suggesting a gap between awareness and consistent practice. The study concludes that while most students possess a high level of knowledge and a positive attitude, behavioral and environmental factors remain crucial challenges. Targeted interventions focused on practical hygiene training and improved living conditions are essential to effectively reduce scabies prevalence.
Effectiveness of The Riliv Mindfulness App on Anxiety Among Hypertensive Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study Nur Banati Ritriana; Diana Tri Lestari; Sukarmin
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v9i1.4882

Abstract

Hypertension affects both physical and psychological health, including increasing anxiety, which can further worsen patients’ conditions. The Riliv application offers a practical solution for managing anxiety independently and effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of implementing the Riliv mindfulness application on anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. This study employed a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest control group design using a quasi-experimental method. The sample was selected through purposive sampling and consisted of 30 respondents, divided into 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group. The intervention was conducted over a period of 10 days with 10 sessions using the Riliv mindfulness application. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) as the primary instrument. Data analysis was performed using paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that in the intervention group, the mean anxiety score decreased from 18.27 to 15.73 (p < 0.001). While the control group showed an increase in the mean anxiety score from 18.27 to 18.67 (p = 0.189). The independent t-test results indicated a statistically significant difference in anxiety levels between the intervention group and the control group, with a p-value of 0.005 (p < 0.05). The Riliv mindfulness app significantly reduced anxiety scores in hypertensive patients after 10 days of intervention.
Cardiopulmonary Responses to Ramadan Fasting in Hypertensive Patients: A Multigroup Comparative Study Sukarmin; Edy Soesanto; Yulisetyaningrum; Ratna Aryani
Journal of Public Health Sciences Vol. 4 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Public Health Sciences
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.jphs.001331

Abstract

Hypertension remains a major global health challenge, prompting exploration of culturally relevant interventions such as Ramadan fasting. This study evaluated the effects of varying Ramadan fasting intensities on cardiovascular parameters among hypertensive patients. An observational design was applied to 159 participants in a community-based management program in Pati Regency, Indonesia, categorized into non-fasting, partial fasting, and full fasting groups. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) slightly increased in the non-fasting group (164.38 ± 19.12 to 166.04 ± 20.29 mmHg; p = .019), whereas both partial and full fasting groups showed significant SBP reductions (partial: 169.76 ± 16.96 to 163.86 ± 14.30 mmHg; p < .001; full: 171.79 ± 12.78 to 161.07 ± 13.15 mmHg; p < .001). A similar pattern was observed in diastolic blood pressure (DBP), with no significant change in the non-fasting group (p = .182), but significant decreases in the partial (99.28 ± 5.36 to 93.25 ± 6.27 mmHg; p < .001) and full fasting groups (102.86 ± 5.99 to 95.00 ± 6.38 mmHg; p < .001). Only the full fasting group showed a significant reduction in heart rate (97.54 ± 5.81 to 84.25 ± 4.54 bpm; p < .001), while oxygen saturation remained stable across all groups. These findings suggest that full Ramadan fasting provides substantial cardiovascular benefits, supporting its potential as a culturally grounded, non-pharmacological approach hypertension management.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Air Hangat terhadap Kejadian Mata Kering (Dry Eye) di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Kudus : The Effect of Warm Compresses on Dry Eye Syndrome at Aisyiyah Hospital in Kudus Hevi Umayasari; Edy Soesanto; Sukarmin
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 8 No 2 (2026): EDISI FEBRUARI
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v8i1.293

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Berbagai studi populasi besar dengan jumlah peserta lebih dari 500 orang menunjukkan bahwa mata kering merupakan masalah kesehatan mata umum yang terus meningkat kejadiaannya. Tindakan yang murah dan mandiri sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi gejala dengan menggunakan kompres hangat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap keluahan mata kering. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuasi ekperimen dengan pre dan post intervensi dengan grup kontrol. Penelitian melibatkan 62 responden dengan 31 responden sebagai kelompok intervensi dan 31 responden kelompok kontrol. Intervensi kompres hangat dilakukan selama 15 menit di unit rawat jalan RS Aisyiyah Kudus. Kompres hangat pada mata menggunakan kain wash lap dengan suhu air 36-400C. Penilain mata kering menggunakan instrument OSDI (Ocular Surface Disease Index). Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan skor OSDI pre dan post intervensi pada kelompok intervensi (p <0.001) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan OSDI pada kelompok kontrol (p 0.489). Kesimpulan: Kompres hangat dapat menjadi terapi mandiri perawat yang murah dan efisien serta dapat dimandirikan kepada pasien menjadi terapi yang dapat dipergunakan sewaktu-waktu.